311 research outputs found

    sj-docx-2-whe-10.1177_17455057231185407 – Supplemental material for Evaluating quality of contraceptive counseling using SERVQUAL model: A cross-sectional study in southern Ethiopia, 2021

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-whe-10.1177_17455057231185407 for Evaluating quality of contraceptive counseling using SERVQUAL model: A cross-sectional study in southern Ethiopia, 2021 by Temesgen Geta Hardido, Tigistu Toru, Bizuayehu Atinafu Ataro and Tilahun Saol in Women’s Health</p

    sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057231185407 – Supplemental material for Evaluating quality of contraceptive counseling using SERVQUAL model: A cross-sectional study in southern Ethiopia, 2021

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057231185407 for Evaluating quality of contraceptive counseling using SERVQUAL model: A cross-sectional study in southern Ethiopia, 2021 by Temesgen Geta Hardido, Tigistu Toru, Bizuayehu Atinafu Ataro and Tilahun Saol in Women’s Health</p

    sj-docx-1-inq-10.1177_00469580241246968 – Supplemental material for Prevalence of Pre-Hypertension/Hypertension and Its Associated Factors Among Adults in the Wolaita Zone of Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-inq-10.1177_00469580241246968 for Prevalence of Pre-Hypertension/Hypertension and Its Associated Factors Among Adults in the Wolaita Zone of Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study by Eshetu Elfios Endrias, Teketel Tesfaye Mamito, Temesgen Geta Hardido and Bizuayehu Atinafu Ataro in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing</p

    Hosidius Geta Medea-centója

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    The subject of my paper is Hosidius Geta’s drama, Medea. The Late Latin tragedy retells the well-known Greek myth in Virgilian hexameters. Written in the 3rd century AD, the piece was preserved in the so-called Codex Salmasianus (today Codex Parisianus 10381), a manuscript copied in a monastic scriptorium in the 8th century. Not much is known about its assumed author, Hosidius Geta. Due to the fact that his figure is known from a reference by Tertullian the African, Hosidius might also have lived in Africa. Originally, the name of the genre cento meant a patchwork garment used for covering animals or as defensive armour. Later, the expression was applied to a new method of poetic creation and a particular literary genre, in which new poems were composed of excerpts taken from other authors, especially Virgil. I focus on passages where Medea’s words might have been borrowed from Virgil’s Dido. Most quotations from Dido are put into the mouth of Medea, but Medea’s passages are predominantly composed of other sources. Hosidius’ Medea is related to Seneca’s portrayal: her cruel and destructive nature seems to be conscious, which alienates the reader.The subject of my paper is Hosidius Geta’s drama, Medea. The Late Latin tragedy retells the well-known Greek myth in Virgilian hexameters. Written in the 3rd century AD, the piece was preserved in the so-called Codex Salmasianus (today Codex Parisianus 10381), a manuscript copied in a monastic scriptorium in the 8th century. Not much is known about its assumed author, Hosidius Geta. Due to the fact that his figure is known from a reference by Tertullian the African, Hosidius might also have lived in Africa. Originally, the name of the genre cento meant a patchwork garment used for covering animals or as defensive armour. Later, the expression was applied to a new method of poetic creation and a particular literary genre, in which new poems were composed of excerpts taken from other authors, especially Virgil. I focus on passages where Medea’s words might have been borrowed from Virgil’s Dido. Most quotations from Dido are put into the mouth of Medea, but Medea’s passages are predominantly composed of other sources. Hosidius’ Medea is related to Seneca’s portrayal: her cruel and destructive nature seems to be conscious, which alienates the reader

    Knowledge about Rh-incompatibility and its associated factors among antenatal care recipients in public hospitals of Wolaita zone, 2022: facility-based cross-sectional study

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    Background Lack of awareness about the Rh-incompatibility problem is one of the factors hindering early prevention in Ethiopia. Thus, the objective of this study is to determine what was known about Rh-incompatibility disorders and their associated factors among pregnant women participating in prenatal care in southern Ethiopia.Design, setting and participants A facility-based cross-sectional study was employed in four selected hospitals during 1–30 August 2022. The systematic random sampling method was used as a technique of selecting the study participants. The study was performed using a structured questionnaire. The data were coded and entered into EPI DATA V.4.6, and then the analysis was done using SPSS V.23 software program. Adjusted OR with 95% CI was the measurement unit of association between independent variables and outcome variables. The significance level was established as p&lt;0.05.Result 414 women took the survey, which corresponds to a response rate of 98.1%. Of those who responded, only 48% knew their blood group. The study found that 35.3% (95% CI: 31% to 40%) of women had a good knowledge of Rh-incompatibility. Maternal educational level above secondary school, multigravida women, blood type screening in the maternity ward, early counselling on Rh status and Rh-incompatibility and a positive attitude among women were significantly associated with pregnant women’s knowledge of Rh-incompatibility.Conclusion The majority of pregnant women had poor knowledge regarding Rh-incompatibility. Therefore, all responsible organisations should focus on expanding pregnant women’s knowledge of Rh-incompatibility and the factors significantly associated with knowledge of Rh-incompatibility

    Starfendarannsóknir til valdeflingar : með rannsóknum á eigin störfum geta kennarar öðlast vald yfir þekkingunni á fagi sínu

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    Ráðstefnurit NetluEf kennarar eftirláta öðrum að segja sér fyrir verkum gætu þeir misst völdin yfir þekkingunni á því fagi sem störf þeirra byggjast á. Hættan á því að kennarar breytist í hugsunarlaus millistykki milli sérfræðinga og nemenda blasir við ef kennarar leita ekki leiða til að halda faglegum völdum. Í þessari grein er fjallað um starfendarannsóknir sem aðferð sem kennarar geta tileinkað sér til að efla sig í starfi. Færð eru rök fyrir því að rannsóknir kennara á eigin störfum styrki fagmennsku og áreiðanleika starfa þeirra. Kennarar þurfa að byggja sterkan þekkingargrundvöll undir störf sín til að geta orðið sterkt samfélagslegt afl. Það er mikilvægt að kennarar skilgreini fyrir sjálfum sér og öðrum hvað þeir vilja standa fyrir og þekki þá hugmyndafræði sem kennsla þeirra byggir á. Með því að stunda starfendarannsóknir aukast möguleikar kennara á því að vinna á jafningjagrunni sem samstarfstarfsaðilar þeirra sérfræðinga sem gætu haft áhuga á að eigna sér valdið yfir þekkingunni á fagi kennara.In this article the author writes about action research as an empowering tool for teachers. Teachers who research their work and methods of teaching will be stronger professionals and it will be easier for them to reason why they choose a particular way of teaching and working as education professionals. Teachers have to build a strong knowledge foundation for their work so they can be more than pawns in the hands of other specialists, specialists who sometimes seem to be interested in keeping the power of teachers’ professional knowledge under control

    Analysis and ways of improvement of AirBaltic Baltic Miles frequent flyer program

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    Bakalaura darba tēma ir “airBaltic Baltic Miles lojalitātes programmas uzlabošanas iespējas” . Bakalaura darba mērķis ir, pamatojoties uz literatūras izpēti un tirgus analīzi, izstrādāt priekšlikumus, lojalitātes programmas uzlabošanai. Pirmajā daļā tiek ir aplūkota lojalitātes vadības koncepcija, lojalitātes programmu veidi un aviokompāniju biežu lidojumu programmas. Otrajā daļā tiek analizēts Eiropas aviopārvadājumu tirgus, ir ietverts aviokompāniju lojalitātes programmu salīdzinājums un airBaltic Baltic Miles programmas analīze. Trešajā nodaļā autors ir izstrādājis priekšlikumus Baltic Miles programmas uzlabošanai, balstoties uz tirgus analīzes un klientu vajadzību novadītas izpētes. Praktiskajā daļā bakalaura darba autors ir stādījis priekšā priekšlikumus programmas papildināšanai un iespējamai uzlabošanai. Darba apjoms ir 81 lapaspuses, tajā ir iekļauti 28 attēli, 6 tabulas un tiek izmantoti 46 literatūras avoti. Atslēgvārdi: Biežu lidojumu programma, airBaltic, Baltic Miles, lojalitātes vadība.The topic of bachelor thesis “Analysis and ways of improvement of airBaltic Baltic Miles frequent flyer program” . The topic of the bachelor paper is to develop suggestions for improvement of airBaltic’s frequent flyer program based on analysis of literature research and market analysis. The first part of the bachelor’s thesis is dedicated to viewing the concept of loyalty management, types of loyalty programs and airlines’ frequent flyer programs. In the second part of the thesis, author analyses European airlines’ market, including the frequent flyer programs of major airlines and its comparison with airBaltic’s frequent flyer program. Third part of the bachelor’s thesis includes propositions on boosting airBaltic’s frequent flyer program, based on market research and author held survey. In the practical part of the bachelor’s paper author has introduced ways for the program’s enhancement and possible improvement. The volume of the bachelor thesis is 81 pages that includes 28 images, 6 tables and 46 literature sources. Key words: Frequent flyer program, airBaltic, Baltic Miles, loyalty management

    Hvernig geta íslensk skattyfirvöld nálgast túlkun á hugtakinu raunverulegur eigandi?

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    Hvernig geta íslensk skattyfirvöld nálgast túlkun á hugtakinu raunverulegur eigandi? Í þessari ritgerð verður leitast við að skoða hugtakið raunverulegur eigandi og hvernig íslensk skattyfirvöld geta nálgast túlkun á hugtakinu. Hugtakið raunverulegur eigandi (e. beneficial owner) er að finna í alþjóðlegum tvísköttunarsamningum sem hafa verið túlkaðir í samræmi við samnings¬fyrirmynd Efnahags- og framfarastofnunar Evrópu (OECD). Hugtakið var fyrst sett fram í 10. gr. samningsfyrirmyndar OECD árið 1977 sem skilyrði fyrir því að rétthafi tekna, þ.e. arðs, vaxta og þóknana, geti einn notið þeirra skattalegu ívilnana sem tvísköttunarsamningar tryggja aðilum samnings. Hér á landi er lítil reynsla komin á notkun hugtaksins raunverulegur eigandi í dómaframkvæmd og er það eingöngu að finna í einum úrskurði yfirskattanefndar frá 2001. Telur höfundur brýnt að hugtakið verði skilgreint og innleitt í íslensk skattalög og verði það gert m.a. með hliðsjón af samningsfyrirmynd OECD og með hliðsjón af því hvernig önnur OECD-ríki hafa túlkað hugtakið í framkvæmd. Engar slíkar skilgreiningar finnast í íslenskum tekjuskattslögum, ekki frekar en skilgreiningar á öðrum mikilvægum hugtökum í skattarétti hérlendis. Þrátt fyrir að vísað sé til hugtaksins raunverulegur eigandi í fjölda tvísköttunarsamninga um heim allan þá er ekki að finna neina almenna alþjóðlega skilgreiningu á hugtakinu. Óskýrt er samkvæmt dómaframkvæmdum hversu langt skattyfirvöld mega ganga með því að nota regluna um raunverulegan eiganda sem skattasniðgöngureglu. Hafa fræðimenn bent á að erfitt muni reynast að móta almenna alþjóðlega þýðingu á hugtakinu meðan hvorki er til staðar almenn skilgreining á hugtakinu í samningsfyrirmynd OECD né sérstakur OECD-dómstóll í slíkum málum.How can Icelandic tax authorities best interpret the concept of “beneficial owner”? The topic of this thesis is to examine the concept of “beneficial owner” and how Icelandic tax authorities can best interpret it. The aforementioned concept can be found in international double tax treaties that have been interpreted in accordance with the OECD Model Convention. The concept was first introduced in Article 10 of the OECD Model Convention in 1977 as a condition for the beneficiary of income, i.e. dividends, interest and royalties, to be the sole party to enjoy the tax relief that double tax treaties guarantee parties to agreements. There is not much precedent for the use of the concept “beneficial owner” in judgements in Iceland, it can only be found in one judgement of the Internal Revenue Board from 2001 but the author maintains that it is crucial that the concept be defined and introduced into Icelandic tax legislation by using the OECD Model Convention as a template as well as considering how other countries have implemented the concept into their legislation. Current Icelandic tax legislation lacks such a definition as well other important concepts that exist in foreign tax legislation. Even though the concept of “beneficial owner” is referred to in several double tax treaties globally, there is no general international definition of the concept. Based on precedent, it is unclear how far the Icelandic tax authorities can go in applying the rule of “beneficial owner” as a tax avoidance rule. Scholars have noted that it will prove difficult to form a general international interpretation of the concept when a general definition of the concept lacks in the OECD Convention Model and no specific OECD court exists to rule in such matters

    Determinants of preterm delivery among mothers who gave birth in hospitals of Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia, 2023: unmatched case-control study

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    Abstract Background Preterm delivery refers to childbirth that occurs before 37 full weeks’ gestation. Globally, around 13.4 million babies are born preterm annually, a million died due to its complications. Identifying its determinants is mandatory to decrease preterm birth and thereby neonatal deaths. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the determinants of preterm delivery among mothers who gave birth in hospitals in the Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia. Methods A hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted from March 29 to May 20, 2023, in the Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia. Cases were women who gave birth after 28 weeks and before 37 completed weeks, and controls were women who gave birth at and after 37 and before 42 weeks of gestation from the first day of the last normal menstrual period. A consecutive sampling method was used. Data were collected by a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were coded and entered into Epi data 3.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 25. Variables that had a P-value < 0.25 in the bivariate logistic regression analysis were entered into a multivariable logistic regression model. Finally, p-value < 0.05 was used to claim statistical significance. Result From a total of 405 eligible participants, 399 respondents (133 cases and 266 controls) participated in this study with a response rate of 98.52%. The result of the multivariable analysis shows that mothers who resided in rural areas [AOR = 2.78:95% CI (1.51–5.12)], not receiving support from their partner [AOR = 2.37:95% CI (1.24–4.51)], less than four antenatal care visits [AOR = 4.52:95%CI (2.38–8.57)], developed pregnancy-induced hypertension [AOR = 5.25:95%CI (2.27–12.14)] and exposed for intimate partner violence [AOR = 2.95:95%CI (1.105–7.85)], had statistically significant association with experiencing preterm delivery. Conclusion and recommendation Most of the determinants for preterm delivery have been proven modifiable. Thus, designing new strategies, providing comprehensive mobile clinic services to address hard-to-reach areas and Health care providers should give due attention to mothers with pregnancy-induced hypertension and exposure to intimate partner violence and increase the awareness of antenatal care follow-up and benefit of support during pregnancy to reduce preterm delivery
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