1,720,986 research outputs found
Structure of biotechnology sector in turkey and determination of innovation capacity
No full textBu tezde Türkiye'deki biyoteknoloji alanında faaliyet gösteren ekosistem paydaşlarının durumu, coğrafi dağılımı ve bu alanda faaliyet gösteren özel sektör firmalarının Ar-Ge ve inovasyon kapasitesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öncelikli olarak biyoteknoloji konusu terminolojik olarak sonrasında da ülkemizdeki ve dünyadaki gelişimi özet olarak incelenmiştir. Ülkemizdeki kamu ve özel kuruluş yapıları ile beraber ekosistemin tüm paydaşları interaktif bir harita ile bir araya getirilmiştir. Bu haritada Üniversiteler, Kamu ve Özel Sektör Ar-Ge Merkezleri, Tematik Araştırma Merkezleri ve başta gıda, sağlık ve endüstriyel alanlarda üretim yapan biyoteknoloji firmalarına yer verilmiştir. Son olarak çalışmaya katılan biyoteknoloji alanında faaliyet gösteren firmaların inovasyon performansı farklı parametrelerinde analiz edilerek, biyoteknololoji alanında faaliyet gösteren firmaların Ar-Ge ve inovasyon yapısı analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre Ar-Ge ve inovasyon kapasitelerinin artırılması ve sorunların giderilmesi için öneriler geliştirilmiştir.In this thesis, the structure of the biotechnology sector in Turkey and determine the innovation capacity has been studied. First of all, the biotechnology by definition and how it has been improving in Turkey and in the World was briefly analysed. Secondly, all the stakeholders of the ecosystem such as; public and private R&D Research Centres, private companies R&D Centres, Universities, and Thematic Research Centres in Turkey are brought together within an interactive map. Thirdly, the R&D and innovation performance of companies in the area of biotechnology was analyzed under different parameters in order to define their strengths and weakness and to provide recommendation to enhance their capacities
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The journey of intellectual property rights in Turkish universities: from invention to commercialization
No full textPatents and commercialization have been an important issue for all countries, whether developed or developing. Ideally, the goal of countries would be to augment their patents and commercialize them to develop new technologies that contribute to economic growth. For this purpose, many countries develop different tools and implement a variety of policies. Some of them have succeeded and some are still in progress. Turkey is one of those countries that aims to increase the number of inventions and successfully convert them into technology intensive goods with the help of universities. For this purpose, in the mid-1990s, Turkey developed and implemented different mechanisms and tools. In this chapter, I summarize Turkey's last 30 years to show how the country proceeded, what kind of mechanisms it developed, and what the results were. A key lesson is that Turkey employed different and results-oriented programs to facilitate commercialization among industries and universities and provided different grant schemes for this purpose. Although there have been significant improvements in commercialization outcomes, Turkey has not reached its desired level. Nevertheless, it is crucial for Turkey to implement effective policies in universities to benefit from their intellectual assets. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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