26 research outputs found
Change in stories of Refik Halit Karay
No full textBu çalışmada Refik Halit Karay'ın iki hikâye kitabı yani Memleket Hikâyeleri ve Gurbet Hikâyeleri'nde ?dil-anlatım, mekân, kişiler, zaman, mizah ve yergi? bakımından ne gibi farklar ortaya çıktığı incelenmeye ve çözümlenmeye; ayrıca yazarın yaşamı ve kendi dönemine kadar Türk hikâyeciliğinin evrimi gözden geçirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Refik Halit'in yaşamı ve edebi kişiliğinin, hikâyeciliğimizin Refik Halit'e kadar olan macerasının ve Refik Halit'in çağdaşları içindeki yerinin belirlenmesi konusunun çalışmaya eklenmesinin nedeni, Memleket Hikâyeleri ile Gurbet Hikâyeleri arasında gözlemlenen değişimin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesidir. Bu çalışma hazırlanırken yazar hakkında ve hikâyelerde değişim gözlenen alanlarda elbette edebiyat araştırmaları alanında en önemli isimlerin görüşlerinden yararlanılmış, sonra mümkün olduğunca onlardan bağımsız olarak kendi tespitlerimiz ortaya konmuştur.In this study, two books of Refik Halit Karay, namely Memleket Hikayeleri (Stories of the Country) and Gurbet Hikayeleri (Stories of the Foreign Land ) have been investigated and analyzed for differences from the point of view of ?language usage, place, person, time, humor and satire?; also, the life of the author and the evolution of Turkish storytelling have been reviewed. The reason why the life of Refik Halit and his literary personality up to the adventure of our story writer Refik Halit and determining the location among his contemporaries have been added to this study in order to understand better the difference in the change between Memleket Hikayeleri and Gurbet Hikayeleri. During the preparation of this study, the advantages have been taken from the insight views of various literature researches of the most important names in this field and later, our own determination has been introduces as independent from the others as possible
Writing Adventure Of Halit Ziya From His Own Writing
No full textYazmak, birçok sanatç da çok erken ya larda ba lay p daha sonra vazgeçilmesi mümkün olmayan bir tutkuya dönü mü tür. Bu tutkunun ürünü olan her eser, sahibinin iç dünyas na, hayata bak aç s na, sosyal artlar na, ya an lan devir ve döneme dair izler ta r. Birçok sanatç ömrünün ilerleyen dönemlerinde eserlerinde yer alan imgelerin, olaylar n, hikâye ya da roman kahramanlar n n kendi dünyas ndaki yerini, önemini aç klamaktan geri durmam t r. Eserlere dair bu tür bilgilere daha çok hat ralarda, mülakatlarda ve hususi mektuplarda rastlan l r. Bu çal mada Halit Ziya U akl gil'in Resimli Ay mecmuas na 1928 y l nda verdi i "Eserlerimi Nas l Yazd m" ba l n ta yan mülakat, Latin harflerine aktar larak sanatç n n yazma eylemi üzerine dü ünceleri ve daha çok ilk gençlik döneminde yazd eserlerin yaz lma serüvenleri i lenecektir. Bununla birlikte yazar n dilde sadele me konusu ve imlaya dair fikirleri kendisiyle farkl tarihlerde yap lan mülakatlar çerçevesinde de erlendirilerek sadele menin bir gereklili e dönü ü farkl örneklerle ele al nacakt r. Sonuçta birçok sanatç gibi Halit Ziya'n n da büyük bir heyecan n ürünü olan gençlik dönemi eserlerine ele tirel bir bak aç s yla yakla t görülecektir.Among many writers, writing starts at an early age and becomes an irrevocable passion. As the fruit of this passion, the work produced contains traces of the writer's inner world, perspectives on life, social conditions and the time period the author was in. In later stages of their lives, many writers couldn't refrain from expressing the importance of the imagery and protagonists in their short stories and novels. This type of information is mostly seen in memories of diaries, interviews and private letters. In this study, Halit Ziya U akl gil's interview in Resimli Ay Magazine entitled "How I wrote My Work" is written in the Latin alphabet and his opinions on the act of writing and the adventure of the writing, especially in his early youth will be examined. In addition, the writer's opinions on the simplification of the language and orthography through the interviews conducted on different occasions along with the necessity of purification will be examined with examples. As a result, the study will reveal that Halit Ziya approached his early work, which was a direct influence of the excitement taking place in his life, with a critical point of view
Testosterone Changes in Men With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes 6 Months After Sleeve Gastrectomy With Transit Bipartition
No full textBackground: Metabolic/bariatric surgery has been shown to increase testosterone in males with obesity. This study investigated the effect of the novel metabolic/bariatric surgery procedure, sleeve gastrectomy with transit bipartition (SG-TB), on serum total testosterone and metabolic variable changes in men with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Methods: In a prospective single-center cohort study, laboratory samples were analyzed preoperatively and at 6 months following SG-TB in patients with a body mass index (BMI) >= 30 kg/m(2). Changes in metabolic parameters and testosterone were evaluated. Results: Between July 2018 and March 2019, 166 patients with a mean baseline BMI of 34.9 +/- 3.8 kg/m(2) (mean age 51.5 +/- 9.3 y), glycosylated hemoglobin 9.5 +/- 1.3%, and testosterone 3.1 +/- 1.3 underwent SG-TB. At 6-month follow-up, mean excess BMI loss was 70.2 +/- 24.3%; glycosylated hemoglobin, 6.6 +/- 1.1% (P<0.001); and testosterone, 4.5 +/- 1.5 (P<0.001). Conclusion: In the early term following SG-TB, more than any other factor assessed, BMI loss was found to be a significant driver of improvement in testosterone levels. Regardless of preoperative obesity classification, patients with initially low testosterone attained significantly increased testosterone levels at 6-month follow-up
A global-scale screening of non-native aquatic organisms to identify potentially invasive species under current and future climate conditions
No full textThe threat posed by invasive non-native species worldwide requires a global approach to identify which introduced species are likely to pose an elevated risk of impact to native species and ecosystems. To inform policy, stakeholders and management decisions on global threats to aquatic ecosystems, 195 assessors representing 120 risk assessment areas across all six inhabited continents screened 819 non-native species from 15 groups of aquatic organisms (freshwater, brackish, marine plants and animals) using the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit. This multi-lingual decision-support tool for the risk screening of aquatic organisms provides assessors with risk scores for a species under current and future climate change conditions that, following a statistically based calibration, permits the accurate classification of species into high-, medium- and low-risk categories under current and predicted climate conditions. The 1730 screenings undertaken encompassed wide geographical areas (regions, political entities, parts thereof, water bodies, river basins, lake drainage basins, and marine regions), which permitted thresholds to be identified for almost all aquatic organismal groups screened as well as for tropical, temperate and continental climate classes, and for tropical and temperate marine ecoregions. In total, 33 species were identified as posing a ‘very high risk’ of being or becoming invasive, and the scores of several of these species under current climate increased under future climate conditions, primarily due to their wide thermal tolerances. The risk thresholds determined for taxonomic groups and climate zones provide a basis against which area-specific or climate-based calibrated thresholds may be interpreted. In turn, the risk rankings help decision-makers identify which species require an immediate ‘rapid’ management action (e.g. eradication, control) to avoid or mitigate adverse impacts, which require a full risk assessment, and which are to be restricted or banned with regard to importation and/or sale as ornamental or aquarium/fishery enhancement.This study is dedicated to our co-author, the late Prof. Olaf Weyl, whose sudden passing during field work in November 2020 was received by us with great sadness. This study represents a contribution to the term of reference ‘d’ (“Advance knowledge base to further develop indicators to evaluate the status and impact of non-indigenous species in marine environments”) of the ICES working group on Introductions and Transfers of Marine Organisms. The participation of GHC was supported by the Cefas Science Excellence fund. AW and ÁF were supported by TKP2020-NKA-16 project
Bilateral posterior retroperitoneal robotic adrenalectomy for ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome.
No full textThe Opinion of Art Education Students Related to online Collaborative Art Education Activities in Primary Education
No full text1st International Conference on Virtual Learning -- OCT 27-29, 2006 -- Bucharest, ROMANIAWOS: 000289381500022The use of the contemporary technology in education has been assumed as a panacea in order to eleminate the limitations and problems of traditional education. According to the pozitions taken by the teachers and students, the internet-based technology has offered an independent environment away from time and place pressure. The individuals have reached new opportunities experiencing flexible, rich and interactive structure faraway from sterotyped. The aim of this research is to obtain the students' views appearing on the use of computer based teaching practices in art education. The data were gathered by a questionnaire.,And the sample of the research composed of 30 students who were student higher school and have taken part in the web based teaching practices in the course of Design With The Computer, at the Anadolu University. In the research content, the view. of the students were taken on the following topics: The motivation level of the practice, Whether the practice was satisfying, The web technologies used in the practice (web pages, e-mail, etc.), The benefits of the practice.Univ Bucharest, Fac Math & Comp Sci, SIVECO Romania SA, MEdR, Natl Author Sci Res, Coca Cola, COMENIUS Hands Sci, ARRE, Agora Media, Market Watch, IT & C, Modern Professors Portal, MEdC, SEI Educ Portal, CNCSI
Efficacy of laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of patients with small solitary colorectal liver metastasis.
No full textA Critical Analysis of Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality After Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation of Liver Tumors
No full textAlthough the laparoscopic approach provides certain advantages over the percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFA), the morbidity needs to be defined. The aim of this study is to analyze the morbidity and underlying risk factors after laparoscopic RFA of liver tumors
A New Technique of Radiofrequency-assisted Ultrasound-guided Needle-localized Laparoscopic Resection of Disappearing Colorectal Liver Metastases
No full textThe management of disappearing colorectal liver metastases in the postadjuvant chemotherapy setting is challenging. We describe a novel technique that facilitates laparoscopic resection of disappearing metastatic liver lesions with great precision. Details of this new technique are described in 2 patients with colorectal cancer synchronously metastatic to the liver. Both patients had small indistinct intraparenchymal liver lesions after adjuvant chemotherapy. A video displays the steps of the procedure. Both patients presented with colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastasis. They received FOLFOX regimen after resection of their primary. They both responded to adjuvant chemotherapy. On repeat posttreatment imaging, the liver lesions became smaller and indistinct. With laparoscopic ultrasound, subtle parenchymal heterogeneities were identified. The lesions were initially ablated with a wide radiofrequency ablation zone. Then, without removing the needle, the prongs were deployed to the borders of the parenchymal heterogeneity. Using an ultrasonic vessel sealer, the lesions were resected. Final pathology identified 1 viable focus of cancer in each patient. Both patients were discharged home uneventfully on their second postoperative day. There were no complications. We have described a novel technique that could facilitate precise resection of intraparenchymal small indistinct or disappearing liver metastases of colorectal origin. This option should be kept within the armamentarium of the laparoscopic liver surgeon managing patients with malignant liver tumors
Rhinobatos cemiculus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1817
No full text<p> New sighting of the endangered species blackchin guitarfish, <i>Rhinobatos cemiculus</i>, in the South Aegean Sea</p> <p>Halit Filiz 1, Gökçen Bilge 1, Daniela Giannetto 2 and Sercan Yapıcı 1*</p> Abstract <p> <b>Background:</b> A new record of the endangered species blackchin guitarfish, <i>Rhinobatos cemiculus</i> (925 mm TL) is here reported from South Aegean Sea. On 11 January 2015, a single specimen was collected by longline off from the Kuşadası Bay, Turkey. This new finding confirms the presence of the species along the Anatolian coasts of Aegean Sea and shows that the species is occuring in the South Aegean Sea.</p> <p> <b>Results:</b> <i>Rhinobatos cemiculus</i> belonging to family Rhinobatidae was identified and its distribution was compared for the Aegean and Mediterranean Sea based on literature. The main identification and some measurements of morphometric characteristics were given.</p> <p> <b>Conclusions:</b> In terms of distribution of fish taxa, Aegean coasts of Turkey has the highest diversity with 449 species, which of 64 species belong to Elasmobranchii. This report aims to close information gaps in distribution endangered cartilaginous fish throughout the Turkish Aegean coasts.</p> <p> <b>Keywords:</b> Aegean Sea, Anatolian coast, Endangered species, Blackchin guitarfish</p> Background <p> The family Rhinobatidae consists of 52 species worldwide, two of which have been found to occur in the Mediterranean (<i>Rhinobatos cemiculus</i> Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1817 and <i>Rhinobatos rhinobatos</i> (Linnaeus 1758)). <i>Rhinobatos cemiculus</i> is widely distributed eastern Atlantic from Portugal to Angola (McEachran and Capapé, 1984), mostly on sandy and muddy bottoms to maximum depth of 100 m (Capapé and Zaouali, 1994). It is a prevalent Guitarfish in the Central Mediterranean Sea (i.e. Gulf of Gabés) (Echwikhi et al. 2013) and North eastern Atlantic (e.g. Senegalese coast) (Seck et al. 2004).</p> <p>In the Mediterranean, it has been reported from France (Capapé et al. 2006) Italy (Tortonese, 1956), Morocco (Lloris and Rucabado, 1998), Tunisia (Mejri et al. 2004; Echwikhi et al. 2013), Turkey (Iskenderun Bay: Başusta et al. 2012), and Israel (Ben-Tuvia, 1953; Golani, 1996) whereas its occurrence is rarely documented along the Hellenic and Anatolian coasts of Aegean Sea, and to date only a few records from Rhodes Island (Corsini-Foka, 2009) and Izmir Bay (Akyol and Capapé, 2014) are known (Fig. 1).</p> <p> <i>Rhinobatos cemiculus</i> is considered as a target species in small-scale fisheries but on the other hand it is known by-catch in several non-target fisheries, especially in bottom trawl fisheries (Enajjar et al. 2012). Due to its commercial interest, overfishing of mature females (that are aplacental viviparous and not prolific) poses a threat for resilience and conservation of this species (Echwikhi et al. 2013). Therefore, it is listed as <i>“</i> endangered <i>”</i> according to the IUCN Red List of Threathened Species (IUCN, 2014).</p> <p> This study is to report on a new record of <i>R. cemiculus</i> from Kuşadası Bay confirming the presence of the species in the Aegean Sea.</p> Results Brief description of the specimen in formalin <p> Body very elongate and flattened, covered with small dermal denticles; wedge-shaped snout with rostral ridges narrowly separated. Distance between rostral ridges less than eye diameter. Anterior nasal lobes not reaching to level of inner corner of nostril (Fig. 2). Eyes relatively small. Numerous small teeth in payement pattern on jaws. Of the well-developed two dorsal fins the first beginning behind hind tip of pectoral fins. Thorns situated around inner margins of orbits, between spiracles and on shoulders, along midline of body and tail. Dorsal colouration olive green to brown, pale white below; snout and rostral ridges semi-transparent, beige upper limbs of dorsal fins. Selected morphometric (in mm) values of <i>R. cemiculus</i> were measured as follows: TL 925 mm, precaudal length 787 (85.1 % TL), disc length 280 (30.2 % TL), disc width 315 (34.0 % TL), orbit diameter 12 (1.3 % TL), predorsal length 182 (19.7 % TL), preorbital length 162 (17.5 % TL), interorbital width 52 (5.6 % TL), preoral length 182 (19.7 TL), mouth width 64 (6.9 % TL).</p> <p>* Correspondence: [email protected]</p> <p>1</p> <p>Faculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sı tkı Koçman University, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey Full list of author information is available at the end of the article</p> <p> © 2016 Filiz et al. <b>Open Access</b> This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</p> Discussion <p> According to the previous records of <i>R. cemiculus</i> in the Mediterranean, this species is considered as a rare fish and its eastward distribution appears to be limited in the South Aegean Sea (Fig. 1).</p> <p> To evaluate the settlement success of any species, information on reproduction of the species is required. In the Mediterranean, Capapé and Zaouali (1994) reported that females of <i>R. cemiculus</i> reach maturation at 1000 mm TL (Tunisian waters) while Ali et al. (2008) in Syrian coasts and Enajjar et al. (2012) in Gulf of Gabès observed for females a length at first maturity of 873 mm TL and 1381 mm TL, respectively. The specimen collected in this study was immature, as no developing or ripe oocytes, embryos and fetuses were observed by dissection. The sexual maturity and maximum length range in fishes can be affected by a number of factors, such as temperature, food availability, light regime, oxygen, salinity, pollutants, predator density, genotype and overfishing (Bone and Moore, 2008). On the basis of our findings, it is not possible to report the presence of a breeding population of the species in the South Aegean Sea. Further research and monitoring studies are strongly suggested to clarify the population status of <i>R. cemiculus</i> in this area.</p> Conclusions <p> On the basis of citizen science, we observed and reported blackchin guitarfish, <i>Rhinobatos cemiculus,</i> from the South Aegean Sea. This study provides a prior knowledge about distribution range of endangered elasmobranch species in the Aegean Sea for biologists.</p> Methods <p> On 11 January 2015, a single female specimen of R. cemiculus (925 mm total length (TL)) (Fig. 2) was collected by longline from Kuşadası Bay (37°52 <i>′</i> N, 27° 13 <i>′</i> E) on a sandy bottom at a depth of approximately 20 m. The specimen was taken to the Laboratory of Fisheries Faculty of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University (Turkey), for further examination, where the main morphometric measurements were collected by means of a digital calliper (to the nearest 0.0 1 mm). The individual was identified based on criteria by McEachran and Capapé (1984), based on its morphometric measurements. Following the identification, it was fixed in 4 % formalin and cataloged in the Faculty of Fisheries of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Collection Museum under the number MUSUM/PIS/ 2015-2. Scientists are welcome to have access to the biological material at will.</p>Published as part of <i>Halit Filiz, Gökçen Bilge, Daniela Giannetto & Sercan Yapı c, 2016, New sighting of the endangered species blackchin guitarfish, Rhinobatos cemiculus, in the South Aegean Sea, pp. 1-4 in Marine Biodiversity Records 9 (13)</i> on pages 1-3, DOI: 10.1186/s41200-016-0009-6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/269458">http://zenodo.org/record/269458</a>
