1,721,020 research outputs found
Analysis of solid concentration distribution in dense solid–liquid stirred tanks by electrical resistance tomography
No full textThe knowledge of the spatial solids distribution is important for predicting the performance of various processes carried out in mechanically stirred equipment. In this work, the solid suspension in a stirred tank equipped with PBT and Lightnin A310 impellers is investigated by Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT). The analysis concerns dense solid-liquid systems, with mass ratio of suspended solid to liquid up to 0.43, with the main goal of obtaining detailed information on the spatial distribution of the dispersed phase and on mixing quality. The shape of the interface between the solid mixture and the clear liquid layer is also determined. The results provide insight into the complex behaviour of dense suspensions and can be adopted as a benchmark for advanced modeling techniques based on CFD methods.
Based on the experimental results, a method for the evaluation of the distribution of the solids under different working conditions and geometrical set-up is suggested. This criterion can provide a guideline for scale-up, when equal solid distribution at different scales is required
SOLID CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION IN SLURRY STIRRED TANKS
No full textThe knowledge of solids concentration distribution is central for predicting the performance of various industrial processes dealing with solid-liquid suspensions. Although dense systems are often tackled in practice, relatively limited information have been collected so far on apparatuses with solid loadings over 20 weight %, mainly due to the fact that most experimental techniques are applicable to dilute suspensions only.
The aim of this work is to investigate the solid distribution in dense solid-liquid stirred tanks. A fully baffled cylindrical vessel stirred by a Lightnin A310 impeller under different operating conditions is considered and the experimental data are collected by means of Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT). The solid-liquid system consists of de-mineralized water as the continuous phase and glass beads (sieved between 300-420 μm) as the disperse phase. The solid concentration distribution is assessed by varying the solid loading and the impeller speed. The results provide a further demonstration of the suitability of ERT for the study of dense solid-liquid stirred systems. The distribution of the solids over the whole reactor and a novel approach for the solid mixing evaluation are presented
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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