45,372 research outputs found

    Communication: A simple full range analytical potential for H<sub>2</sub> b<sup>3</sup>Σ<sup>+</sup><sub>u</sub>, H - He <sup>2</sup>Σ<sup>+</sup>, and He<sub>2</sub> <sup>1</sup>Σ<sup>+</sup><sub>g</sub>

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    The Tang-Toennies potential for the weakly interacting systems H2 b3Σ+u, H–He 2Σ+, and He2 1Σ+g is extended down to the united atom limit of vanishing internuclear distance. A simple analytic expression connects the united atom limiting potential with the Tang-Toennies potential in the well region. The new potential model is compared with the most recent ab initio calculations for all three systems. The agreement is better than 20% (H2 and He2) or comparable with the differences in the available ab initio calculations (H–He) over six orders of magnitude corresponding to the entire range of internuclear distances

    Festskrift til Evald Tang Kristensen paa hans halvtredsaarsdag som folkemindesamler den 31. december 1917 /

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    Bibliography: p. 243-259.Evald Tang Kristensen. Af Jeppe Aakjær.--Hundens testamente. Ved H.F. Feilberg.--Litt um E.T. Kristensens visesamtestamente. Av Knut Liestøl.--Sagnene om den sorte død i nutids strejflys. lingar. Af J.W.S. Johnsson.--Lidt om vandrende motiver i Evald Tang Kristensens molbo- og aggerbohistorier. Af Arthur Christensen.--En gigtsignelse. Af F. Ohrt.--Kjæltringsproget. Af H.P. Hansen.--Folktro och sägen hos Evald Tang Kristensen. Av K. Rob. V. Wikman.--Draken som skattevaktare. Av C.W. Sydow.--Folkeviddet. Af Thorkild Gravlund.--Om ordsprog og mundheld. Af Henrik Ussing.--Lidt hittegods. Ved Marius Kristensen.--Nogle samsøske folkemelodier (with music: p. [140]-146) Ved H. Grüner Nielsen.--Lidt om soldyrkelse. Af Gudmund Schütte.--Urian Kalurius. Af Johs. Brøndum-Nielsen.--Tæellelyset. Af Christine Reimer.--Katten og killingen. Af P.K. Thorsen.--Bjørnemanden. Af Hans Ellekilde.--Evald Tang Kristensens forfattervirksomhed. Ved Gunnar Knudsen.Mode of access: Internet

    An improvement on "Integrated production strategy and reuse scenario : a CoFAQ model and case study of mail server system development"

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    The authors (Tang et al. (2013) [1] developed a CoFAQ model to formulate a solution for the problem of production strategy decision and reuse scenario selection for a software product family. In the previous research, we stated that the CoFAQ model was a 0-1 mixed integer nonlinear program, where only a local optimal solution might be found. In a recent study, we found that the CoFAQ could be transformed into a 0-1 mixed integer linear programming model. By solving the model, a global optimal solution can be obtained. In this paper, we present the improved formulation and the optimal solution for the case study.Department of Industrial and Systems Engineerin

    FIGURE 3. Hatigoria longistylia Tang & Zhang n in Review of the leafhopper genus Hatigoria Distant with one new species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)

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    FIGURE 3. Hatigoria longistylia Tang & Zhang n. sp., Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Pygofer, lateral view; F. Pygofer, dorsal view; G. Pygofer, ventral view; H. Connective and style, ventral view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view; J. Subgenital plate, ventral view; K. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.Published as part of Tang, Jiu & Zhang, Yalin, 2021, Review of the leafhopper genus Hatigoria Distant with one new species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae), pp. 358-366 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on page 364, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/514160

    State and Slavery in the Tang Empire

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    Slavery had a profound influence on societies that do not meet Finley’s definition of “slave societies,” such as Tang dynasty China (618-907). Legal institutions and moral discourse in Tang China emphasizes two broad categories, the free (Chinese liang 良; Japanese ryō; Korean yang, literally “good”) and the unfree debased (Ch. jian 賤; Jap. sen; K. chon, literally “debased”). This project examines the broader category of unfree people in Tang China with a special focus on the cross-regional slave trade and captivity among the Tang and its neighboring states. Comparing the practices of slave trade in the capital regions and three borderlands (the Korean peninsula, the Lingnan region in South China, and Dunhuang and Turfan in central Asia), it explains how the Tang state decided whom to enslave and why from 600 to 900. Drawing from an array of primary sources such as The Tang Code, the writings of Tang elites, epitaphs of the enslaved individuals, as well as documents excavated from modern-day Xinjiang, this research reconstructs the lived experience of enslaved individuals in middle-period China. The Tang Dynasty witnessed an important shift in attitudes towards slavery during the Tang dynasty. Before the 750s, there was a near-universal acceptance of the enslavement of foreigners and border peoples. By the end of the dynasty, many—including some of the most famous Tang-dynasty literati, such as Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元 and Han Yu 韩愈—began to argue against slavery. They did so not through a radical denial of the existing social hierarchy, but by acknowledging some assimilated indigenes in Lingnan and commoners from Silla were no different from Chinese imperial subjects. And they believed the Tang state owed those assimilated people protection from enslavement

    Diffusion of aromatic compounds in nonaqueous solvents : a study of solute, solvent, and temperature dependences

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    Author name used in this publication: Chan, T. C.Author name used in this publication: Tang, W. K.2012-2013 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishedVoR allowe

    Cycloneuroterus globosus Melika & Tang, new species

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    Cycloneuroterus globosus Melika & Tang, new species Figs 71–84 Type material. HOLOTYPE female: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Huisun Forest Station, Renai Township, ex Cyclobalanopsis globosa, 21.III. 2011 (TAI 74), AGWP-Morpho 18, ex small pimple gall of buds, adult em. 22.III. 2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse. Ten female and 7 male PARATYPES: 2 males and 3 females with the same labels as the holotype; 1 female: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Huisun Forest Station, Renai Township, ex Cyclobalanopsis globosa, 21.III. 2011 (TAI 74), 24.087567 ºN, 121.035467 ºE, 853m, ex small pimple gall of bud (AGWP-Morpho 18), adult em. 23.III. 2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse; 1 female: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Huisun Forest Station, Renai Township, ex Cyclobalanopsis globosa, 21.III. 2011 (TAI 74), 24.087567 ºN, 121.035467 ºE, 853m, ex small pimple gall of bud (AGWP-Morpho 18), adult em. 24.III. 2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse; 4 males and 4 females: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Huisun Forest Station, Renai Township, ex Cyclobalanopsis globosa, 21.III. 2011 (TAI 73), AGWP-Morpho 18, ex small pimple gall of stem, adult em. 22.III. 2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse; 1 male: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Huisun Forest Station, Renai Township, ex Cyclobalanopsis globosa, 21.III. 2011 (TAI 73), 24.087567 ºN, 121.035467 ºE, 853m, ex small pimple gall of bud (AGWP-Morpho 18), adult em. 24.III. 2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse; 1 female: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Huisun Forest Station, Renai Township, ex Cyclobalanopsis globosa, 21.III. 2011 (TAI 73), 24.087567 ºN, 121.035467 ºE, 853m, ex small pimple gall of bud (AGWP-Morpho 18), adult em. 23.III. 2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse. The female holotype, 2 female and 2 male paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 3 female and 2 male paratypes in PHMB, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in USNM, and 3 female and 2 male paratypes in NCHU. Etymology. This species is named after the host plant, Quercus globosa. Diagnosis. See the diagnosis to C. ergei. Description. SEXUAL FEMALE. Head dark brown to black; mandibles, labial and maxillary palps yellowish; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellomeres progressively darker until last one; mesosoma and metasoma black to dark brown except lighter tegulae; legs yellow, proximal end of coxae darker. Head 2.04 × as broad as long in dorsal view, 1.3 × as long as broad in frontal view, slightly narrower than mesosoma. Gena delicately alutaceous, not broadened behind eye, 0.43 × as broad as cross diameter eye. Malar space alutaceous, with some striae reach eye; 0.3 × as high as height of eye. Eyes converging ventrally. POL 0.97 × as long as OOL; OOL 3.0× as long as length of lateral ocellus, 2.3 × as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, elongated, similar size. Transfacial distance 1.4 × as long as height of eye; diameter of torulus 1.3 × as long as distance between toruli; distance between torulus and eye 1.5 × as long as diameter of torulus. Lower face alutaceous, with sparse setae; median elevated area narrow, coriaceous. Clypeus elevated above lower face, quadrangular, flat, alutaceous, emarginate, without median incision ventrally. Anterior tentorial pit small, distinct; epistomal sulcus and clypeopleurostomal line distinct, deep. Frons and interocellar area delicately alutaceous, interocellar area with few white setae. Vertex and occiput delicately coriaceous. Postocciput and postgena smooth, without setae. Posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep, area below not impressed. Postgenal bridge higher than height of occipital foramen, shorter than oral foramen. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, shorter than body length; pedicel subglobose, 1.1 × as long as broad. F 1 nearly equal to F 2, 1.7 × as long as pedicel; F 2 –F 11 progressively shorter; F 12 1.2 × as long as F 11; placoid sensillae on F 1 –F 12. Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, glabrous, short dorsally, without parallel striae laterally; strongly impressed along anterior rim; propleuron alutaceous, glabrous, smooth centrally, with few setae. Mesoscutum smooth, glabrous, with few white setae; 1.3 × as broad as long. Notaulus, anterior parallel, parapsidal and median mesoscutal lines absent; parascutal carina broad, extending to the point where notaulus reaches pronotum. Mesoscutellum ovate, smooth, glabrous, with few setae; about as broad as long, broadest in the middle; foveolate along lateral and posterior margins, slightly overhanging metanotum. Scutellar foveae absent, only semilunar transverse depression present anteriorly, with smooth and glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum smooth, glabrous, without setae, impressed along acetabular carina, with few transverse striae in lower half. Mesopleural triangle alutaceous, glabrous, without setae. Dorsoaxillar area smooth, with few white setae; lateroaxillar area alutaceous, without setae. Subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous. Metapleural sulcus reaches posterior margin of mesopectus in upper 1 / 3 of its height. Metascutellum smooth; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous. Ventral impressed area smooth, without striae, 1.4 × as high as height of metascutellum. Lateral propodeal area without rugae, with few setae; central propodeal area broad, smooth, glabrous; lateral propodeal carina distinct, strongly curved outwards in the middle. Nucha with longitudinal rugae. Radial cell of fore wing 4.7 × as long as broad. Rs+M distinct, reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Areolet small, triangular, distinct. Wing margin with long cilia. Rs and R 1 reach wing margin. Metasoma slightly shorter than length of head + mesosoma, longer than high in lateral view; second metasomal tergite occupying 1 / 3 length of metasoma in dorsal view, without white setae laterally; all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth, glabrous. Ventral spine of hypopygium short, prominent part of ventral spine nearly as long as broad in ventral view, with sparse white setae, not extending beyond apex of spine. Body length 1.4–1.5 mm (n = 3). MALE. Similar to female but eye larger than in female, antenna with 13 flagellomeres, nearly equal to body length; F 1 curved and swollen apically, F 2 nearly equal to F 1; F 2 –F 13 progressively shorter; placoid sensillae on all flagellomeres. Body length 1.3–1.4 mm (n= 3). Gall (Figs 82–84). Galls are monolocular, red pimples on midribs or lateral veins of young leaves; on occasion the galls can also develop on male catkins. In some cases the gall development disrupts the sprouting of leaves and the galls form a tuft on a bud. The gall is 1.0– 1.7 mm in width and 1.6–3.3 mm in length. Biology. Only the sexual generation is known which induces galls on Q. globosa. The gall development coincides with sprouting from mid- to late-March. Adults emerged under laboratory conditions immediately after the galls had been collected in the field and transferred to the laboratory. Distribution. Currently known only from Taiwan: Renai Township, Nantou County, and Heping District, Taichung City. The host-plant Q. globosa is endemic to Taiwan, thus C. globosus might be also endemic to Taiwan.Published as part of Tang, Chang-Ti, Sinclair, Frazer, Hearn, Jack, Yang, Man-Miao, Stone, Graham N., Nicholls, James A., Schwéger, Szabina & Melika, George, 2016, Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), pp. 451-488 in Zootaxa 4088 (4) on pages 470-473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/25966

    Heuristics for the economic lot scheduling problem with returns. [In special section on problems and models of inventories selected papers of the fourteenth International symposium on inventories]

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    We study the multi-item economic lot scheduling problem (ELSP) with two sources of production: manufacturing of new items and remanufacturing of returned items. Manufacturing and remanufacturing operations are performed on the same production line. Tang and Teunter [2006. Economic lot scheduling problem with returns. Production and Operations Management 15 (4), 488–497.] recently presented a complex algorithm for this problem that determines the optimal solution within the class of policies with a common cycle time and a single (re)manufacturing lot for each item in each cycle. This algorithm is rather complex and time consuming, combining a large MIP formulation with a search procedure, and may therefore not always be practical. In this paper, we deal with this type of problems and propose simple heuristics that are very fast and can be applied in a spreadsheet package. A large numerical study shows that the heuristics provide close to optimal solutions
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