1,721,602 research outputs found
Tang shi yan jiu /
No full textIncludes bibliographical references.Taiwan Resource Centre for Chinese Studie
Nangtu – Da Tang Shi (Slave song)
No full textOne recording in which Mr Nangtu sings the Da Tang Shi (Slave song).
This consists of one sound file:
nst-ron_201607_RBM_Nokia_Nangtu_DaTangShi
The details of this recording are as follows:
nst-ron_201607_RBM_Nokia_Nangtu_DaTangShi_Duration 2’27”, dei taw shic (da tang shi in Ronrang, sung by Mr. Nangtu Ronrang, Walang Toi village, Manmau, his age approximately 90. He is the father in law of Baimin Mungr
Yi lan tang cong shu : 20 juan /
No full textSeven works, each with special t.p.Double leaves, oriental style, in case.Daguan Tang shi Chengdu kan ben.Mode of access: Internet
Tang shi gu chui
No full text錢牧齋[謙益], 何義門[焯]評註 ; [郝天挺註].Cover and edge title: 評註唐詩鼓吹.Qian Muzhai [Qianyi], He Yimen [Zhuo] ping zhu ; [Hao Tianting zhu].Cover and edge title: Ping zhu Tang shi gu chui
Analisis Kebutuhan Buku Ajar Puisi Bahasa Mandarin Tang Shi Song Ci untuk Mahasiswa Semester Tiga Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Semarang
No full textMata kuliah tang shi song ci merupakan mata kuliah yang harus
ditempuh oleh mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang. Untuk mempelajari
tang shi song ci mahasiswa diharapkan bisa menulis, membaca dan
menyenandungkan puisi tersebut dengan benar. Untuk mencapai kemampuan
yang diharapkan, diperlukan media yang sesuai, misalnya buku ajar yang
efektif agar dapat mempermudah mahasiswa untuk mempelajari puisi
tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara ditemukan fakta bahwa bahan ajar
yang digunakan saat ini cenderung kurang efektif dalam pembelajaran.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil analisis
kebutuhan materi mata kuliah tang shi song ci untuk mahasiswa yang sudah
dan belum mengikuti mata kuliah tang shi song ci, untuk mendeskripsikan
hasil analisis wawancara dosen mengenai materi mata kuliah tang shi song ci,
serta untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dokumentasi terhadap mata kuliah tang shi
song ci di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri
Semarang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan
Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik angket, wawancara dan
dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, (1) Materi bahan ajar
yang dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa berupa penjelasan latar belakang penulis,
penjelasan tentang puisi serta arti puisi dalam Bahasa Indonesia; penulisan
puisi berbentuk hanzi dan pinyin; dilengkapi dengan file audio. (2) hasil
wawancara dosen yaitu bahan ajar yang telah digunakan perlu diperbaiki dan
perlu penambahan materi. (3) hasil dari dokumentasi buku / bahan ajar puisi
yaitu, ada buku yang memiliki file audio dan yang lainnya tidak ada, ada buku
yang berisi penjelasannya saja tidak ada isi puisi di dalamnya
Shi ren jue li xiang jie
No full text[v.1-2]. 目錄 -- [v.2-8]. 五言古詩 : 二十四卷 -- [v.9-11]. 七言古詩 : 十三卷 -- [v.12]. 五言絶句 : 八卷 -- [v.13-14]. 七言絶句 : 十卷 -- [v.15-18]. 五言律詩 : 十五卷 -- [v.19-20]. 五言排律 : 十一卷 -- [v.21-22]. 七言排律 : 九卷 -- [v.23-26]. 唐詩拾遺 : 十卷.[v.1-2]. Mu lu -- [v.2-8]. Wu yan gu shi : er shi si juan -- [v.9-11]. Qi yan gu shi : shi san juan -- [v.12]. Wu yan jue ju : ba juan -- [v.13-14]. Qi yan jue ju : shi juan -- [v.15-18]. Wu yan lü shi : shi wu juan -- [v.19-20]. Wu yan pai lü : shi yi juan -- [v.21-22]. Qi yan pai lü : jiu juan -- [v.23-26]. Tang shi shi yi : shi juan.高棅編.綫裝, 4函.框21.9x15.5公分, 10行20字, 小字雙行同. 白口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心中鐫"唐詩"及卷次.有洪武癸酉高棅序及洪武乙亥林慈序.With: 引用諸書 ; 歷代名公叙論 ; 詩人爵里詳節.Xian zhuang, 4 han.Kuang 21.9 x 15.5 gong fen, 10 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Bai kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin zhong juan "Tang shi" ji juan ci.You Hongwu gui you Gao Bing xu ji Hongwu yi hai Lin Ci xu.Gao Bing bian.With: Yin yong zhu shu ; Li dai ming gong xu lun ; Shi ren jue li xiang jie
Pristinmicrophor Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang
No full textPristinmicrophor Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang Pristinmicrophor Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang, 2019: 2. Type species: P. hukawngensis Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang, 2019, by original designation. Included species. Pristinmicrophor hukawngensis Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang, 2019 (Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar; lowermost Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous). Remarks. The genus Pristinmicrophor was established to include a single species (P. hukawngensis) found from the amber of northern Myanmar (Tang et al. 2019). The genus was not properly defined. The authors indicated three characters in their view that distinguished this taxon from other microphorines: pterostigma present, small cell br and vein M 2 absent. However, all these characters are present in other microphorines. According to the original description, P. hukawngensis exhibits an interesting mosaic of characters. This species is relatively plesiomorphic in the following features: antenna placed near middle of head (fig. 2A), stylus two-articled, eyes bare, two pairs of scutellar setae, Sc fused to costa, bm-cu vein complete, long CuA+CuP (anal vein) extending almost to wing margin (fig. 2C), female tergite 10 with spine-like setae. However, the following characters are apomorphies: male eyes dichoptic, complete precoxal bridge, cell dm very narrow and almost parallel-sided, vein M 2 absent. In addition, the authors mentioned an incomplete costa ending at R 4+5 that, however, is not evident on the photos of figure 1 (Tang et al. 2019: 2). The shape of the discal cell is probably an autapomorphy of Pristinmicrophor. In P. hukawngensis, the discal cell is unusually narrow and almost parallel-sided (versus distinctly broadened toward apex) (Tang et al. 2019: fig. 2C). A complete prothoracic precoxal bridge (prosternum fused laterally with proepisternum), described in P. hukawngensis, has never been found in microphorines. The prosternum is isolated in Microphor, Schistostoma and Meghyperiella, but its condition is unknown in Microphorites, Avenaphora and Curvus. Almost all recent Parathalassiinae (except Plesiothalassius Ulrich and Amphithalassius Ulrich) and all Dolichopodidae sensu stricto have a precoxal bridge. In addition, this condition is present in Electrophorella Cumming & Brooks known from Baltic amber (Cumming & Brooks 2002, 2019). Archichrysotus and Cretomicrophorus described by Negrobov (1978) from Cretaceous resins of Siberia (Taymyr) have a precoxal bridge as well. However, in Retinitus, described in the same paper, the condition of this character is unknown. The presence of the precoxal bridge is considered apomorphic (Chvála 1983; Ulrich 1991; Cumming & Brooks 2002, 2019; Ulrich 2004). However, this character shows some variations in Dolichopodidae sensu lato and is homoplasious in the Empidoidea on the whole (Ulrich 1991: 213, character 10; Sinclair & Cumming 2006: 30, character 30). In P. hukawngensis, Tang et al. (2019) describe the precoxal bridge as “complete, narrow”. The male of P. hukawngensis has dichoptic head structure (there is a little confusion on this character between the description and discussion, but we follow the former), with eye margins converging toward antennae. Amongst microphorines, this condition was described in Avenaphora (Cumming & Grimaldi 1999) and, probably, in Curvus (Kaddumi 2007). Dichoptic eyes are present in all male Parathalassiinae (including fossils) and, with very few exceptions, in Dolichopodidae sensu stricto. Traditionally, the dichoptic head structure of the male in Microphorinae, Parathalassiinae and Dolichopodidae sensu stricto was viewed as apomorphic (versus holoptic) (Hennig 1971; Chvála 1983; Cumming & Brooks 2002). Although, Ulrich (1991) considered that this character cannot be definitely appraised. In the remaining Empidoidea it is highly homoplasious (Sinclair & Cumming 2006: 21, character 1), sometimes, even within one genus and subgenus (e.g., Empis). The wing of Pristinmicrophor hukawngensis has only two M veins beyond the discal cell. However, vein M 2 is absent, or M 1+2 unforked, in Meghyperiella (assigned to Microphorinae), four genera of Parathalassiinae (extinct Archichrysotus and Retinitus, extant Chimerothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert and Neothalassius Brooks & Cumming) and in Dolichopodidae sensu stricto (M 1+2 forked in Sciapodinae). In addition, Ulrich (1991) noted that a tendency for the reduction of M 2 is present in Plesiothalassius flavus Ulrich. This pattern suggests that the reduction of M 2 has occurred several times within Dolichopodidae sensu lato. It is likely that even within microphorines this character evolved independently twice because there is no evidence of closer relationships between Meghyperiella and Pristinmicrophor. To conclude, Pristinmicrophor shows closer affinities to Avenaphora and Curvus sharing dichoptic head structure of the male. In addition, this condition could be considered as a synapomorphy of Pristinmicrophor, Avenaphora, Curvus and Parathalassiinae + Dolichopodidae sensu stricto, i.e., the assemblage of Pristinmicrophor, Avenaphora and Curvus as the sister lineage to Parathalassiinae and Dolichopodidae sensu stricto (Cumming & Brooks 2002). However, monophyly of the Pristinmicrophor + Avenaphora + Curvus lineage is uncertain. The presence of the precoxal bridge in Pristinmicrophor could provide additional evidence for close relationship with Parathalassiinae and Dolichopodidae sensu stricto. However, the condition of this character is unknown in Avenaphora and Curvus. Considering the plesiomorphic condition of the prothorax in the parathalassiine genera Plesiothalassius and Amphithalassius, the presence of the precoxal bridge in P. hukawngensis may suggest homoplasy and conclusion about closer phylogenetic relationships of this taxon with Parathalassiinae + Dolichopodidae sensu stricto would be premature.Published as part of Shamshev, Igor V. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E., 2022, A review of fossil taxa of Microphorinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae sensu lato), with redescription of the Eocene genus Meghyperiella Meunier, pp. 411-427 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on pages 420-421, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/662312
Gu Tang shi gui
No full text鍾惺, 譚元春同選定.綫裝, 1函.框20x14公分, 9行18字, 小字雙行同, 無界行. 白口, 四周單邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名及卷次, 中鐫小題, 下鐫葉次.出書年據序.内封面鐫"古唐詩歸, 鍾伯敬先生評選, 本衙藏板"原鈐"本衙藏板, 翻刻必究"硃文印.Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 20x14 gong fen, 9 hang 18 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong, wu jie hang. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming ji juan ci, zhong juan xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Chu shu nian ju xu.Nei feng mian juan "Gu Tang shi gui, Zhong Bojing xian sheng ping xuan, Ben ya cang ban"Zhong Xing, Tan Yuanchun tong xuan ding.Yuan qian "Ben ya cang ban, fan ke bi jiu" zhu wen yin
Pristinmicrophor Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang
No full textPristinmicrophor Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang Pristinmicrophor Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang, 2019: 2. Type species: P. hukawngensis Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang, 2019, by original designation. Included species. Pristinmicrophor hukawngensis Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang, 2019 (Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar; lowermost Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous). Remarks. The genus Pristinmicrophor was established to include a single species (P. hukawngensis) found from the amber of northern Myanmar (Tang et al. 2019). The genus was not properly defined. The authors indicated three characters in their view that distinguished this taxon from other microphorines: pterostigma present, small cell br and vein M 2 absent. However, all these characters are present in other microphorines. According to the original description, P. hukawngensis exhibits an interesting mosaic of characters. This species is relatively plesiomorphic in the following features: antenna placed near middle of head (fig. 2A), stylus two-articled, eyes bare, two pairs of scutellar setae, Sc fused to costa, bm-cu vein complete, long CuA+CuP (anal vein) extending almost to wing margin (fig. 2C), female tergite 10 with spine-like setae. However, the following characters are apomorphies: male eyes dichoptic, complete precoxal bridge, cell dm very narrow and almost parallel-sided, vein M 2 absent. In addition, the authors mentioned an incomplete costa ending at R 4+5 that, however, is not evident on the photos of figure 1 (Tang et al. 2019: 2). The shape of the discal cell is probably an autapomorphy of Pristinmicrophor. In P. hukawngensis, the discal cell is unusually narrow and almost parallel-sided (versus distinctly broadened toward apex) (Tang et al. 2019: fig. 2C). A complete prothoracic precoxal bridge (prosternum fused laterally with proepisternum), described in P. hukawngensis, has never been found in microphorines. The prosternum is isolated in Microphor, Schistostoma and Meghyperiella, but its condition is unknown in Microphorites, Avenaphora and Curvus. Almost all recent Parathalassiinae (except Plesiothalassius Ulrich and Amphithalassius Ulrich) and all Dolichopodidae sensu stricto have a precoxal bridge. In addition, this condition is present in Electrophorella Cumming & Brooks known from Baltic amber (Cumming & Brooks 2002, 2019). Archichrysotus and Cretomicrophorus described by Negrobov (1978) from Cretaceous resins of Siberia (Taymyr) have a precoxal bridge as well. However, in Retinitus, described in the same paper, the condition of this character is unknown. The presence of the precoxal bridge is considered apomorphic (Chvála 1983; Ulrich 1991; Cumming & Brooks 2002, 2019; Ulrich 2004). However, this character shows some variations in Dolichopodidae sensu lato and is homoplasious in the Empidoidea on the whole (Ulrich 1991: 213, character 10; Sinclair & Cumming 2006: 30, character 30). In P. hukawngensis, Tang et al. (2019) describe the precoxal bridge as “complete, narrow”. The male of P. hukawngensis has dichoptic head structure (there is a little confusion on this character between the description and discussion, but we follow the former), with eye margins converging toward antennae. Amongst microphorines, this condition was described in Avenaphora (Cumming & Grimaldi 1999) and, probably, in Curvus (Kaddumi 2007). Dichoptic eyes are present in all male Parathalassiinae (including fossils) and, with very few exceptions, in Dolichopodidae sensu stricto. Traditionally, the dichoptic head structure of the male in Microphorinae, Parathalassiinae and Dolichopodidae sensu stricto was viewed as apomorphic (versus holoptic) (Hennig 1971; Chvála 1983; Cumming & Brooks 2002). Although, Ulrich (1991) considered that this character cannot be definitely appraised. In the remaining Empidoidea it is highly homoplasious (Sinclair & Cumming 2006: 21, character 1), sometimes, even within one genus and subgenus (e.g., Empis). The wing of Pristinmicrophor hukawngensis has only two M veins beyond the discal cell. However, vein M 2 is absent, or M 1+2 unforked, in Meghyperiella (assigned to Microphorinae), four genera of Parathalassiinae (extinct Archichrysotus and Retinitus, extant Chimerothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert and Neothalassius Brooks & Cumming) and in Dolichopodidae sensu stricto (M 1+2 forked in Sciapodinae). In addition, Ulrich (1991) noted that a tendency for the reduction of M 2 is present in Plesiothalassius flavus Ulrich. This pattern suggests that the reduction of M 2 has occurred several times within Dolichopodidae sensu lato. It is likely that even within microphorines this character evolved independently twice because there is no evidence of closer relationships between Meghyperiella and Pristinmicrophor. To conclude, Pristinmicrophor shows closer affinities to Avenaphora and Curvus sharing dichoptic head structure of the male. In addition, this condition could be considered as a synapomorphy of Pristinmicrophor, Avenaphora, Curvus and Parathalassiinae + Dolichopodidae sensu stricto, i.e., the assemblage of Pristinmicrophor, Avenaphora and Curvus as the sister lineage to Parathalassiinae and Dolichopodidae sensu stricto (Cumming & Brooks 2002). However, monophyly of the Pristinmicrophor + Avenaphora + Curvus lineage is uncertain. The presence of the precoxal bridge in Pristinmicrophor could provide additional evidence for close relationship with Parathalassiinae and Dolichopodidae sensu stricto. However, the condition of this character is unknown in Avenaphora and Curvus. Considering the plesiomorphic condition of the prothorax in the parathalassiine genera Plesiothalassius and Amphithalassius, the presence of the precoxal bridge in P. hukawngensis may suggest homoplasy and conclusion about closer phylogenetic relationships of this taxon with Parathalassiinae + Dolichopodidae sensu stricto would be premature.Published as part of Shamshev, Igor V. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E., 2022, A review of fossil taxa of Microphorinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae sensu lato), with redescription of the Eocene genus Meghyperiella Meunier, pp. 411-427 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on pages 420-421, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/662312
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