1,720,960 research outputs found
Regulatory compliance in the age of data privacy: A comparative study of the Nigerian and U.S. legal landscapes
Get PDFThis comparative study delves into the intricate regulatory compliance mechanisms governing data privacy in Nigeria and the United States. Employing a qualitative methodology, this research synthesizes existing literature and case studies to highlight the pivotal role of data protection regulations in safeguarding personal information in an increasingly digital world. The analysis begins with an exploration of the conceptual framework of data privacy, emphasizing key principles such as transparency, accountability, and data minimization. It then meticulously examines the Nigerian Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) and the diverse U.S. legal landscape, including the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The main findings reveal significant differences in regulatory approaches, with Nigeria's centralized enforcement by the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) contrasting sharply with the U.S.'s fragmented state and federal oversight. Case studies underscore the challenges faced by both jurisdictions in ensuring compliance, ranging from resource constraints in Nigeria to the complexities of navigating multiple regulatory requirements in the U.S. The study concludes that while both countries emphasize the importance of data privacy, their divergent legal landscapes reflect unique cultural, economic, and operational contexts. The research recommends harmonizing data protection standards, enhancing enforcement mechanisms, and fostering greater public awareness to address the evolving challenges of data privacy. This study contributes to the global discourse on data privacy by offering insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different regulatory frameworks, thereby providing a roadmap for policymakers, businesses, and other stakeholders to navigate the complexities of data privacy compliance.
Keywords: Data Privacy, Regulatory Compliance, Nigeria, United States, Data Protection, Legal Frameworks
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
The role of cybersecurity in facilitating sustainable healthcare solutions: Overcoming challenges to protect sensitive data
No full textThis study systematically reviews the intersection of cybersecurity and healthcare, aiming to identify the evolving threats, technological advancements, and the efficacy of current cybersecurity measures. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis methodology, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and white papers from 2014 to 2023, focusing on the integration of advanced cybersecurity technologies, the impact of standards and regulations, and stakeholder implications in healthcare cybersecurity. Key findings reveal a dynamic cybersecurity landscape characterized by sophisticated threats and the critical role of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and machine learning in enhancing security measures. The study underscores the importance of standards and regulations in establishing a unified cybersecurity framework and highlights the multifaceted implications for stakeholders, including healthcare providers, patients, policymakers, and technology developers. The research concludes that while significant advancements have been made in healthcare cybersecurity, challenges remain in integrating emerging technologies, educating healthcare staff, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. Strategic recommendations for healthcare leaders and policymakers include prioritizing cybersecurity as a core component of healthcare delivery, investing in cybersecurity education, and advocating for robust standards and regulations. This study contributes to the understanding of cybersecurity in healthcare, providing a foundation for future research and strategic planning to safeguard sensitive health information and ensure the resilience of healthcare services against cyber threats.
Keywords: Healthcare Cybersecurity, Emerging Technologies, Standards and Regulations, Stakeholder Implications
Legal frameworks for digital transactions: Analyzing the impact of Blockchain technology
Get PDFThis study explores the legal frameworks governing digital transactions, with a specific focus on the transformative impact of blockchain technology. The primary aim is to elucidate the complexities and challenges posed by blockchain while examining the diverse regulatory approaches adopted internationally. Through a comprehensive literature review and comparative analysis, the research addresses key aspects such as the conceptual framework of digital transactions, the unique characteristics of blockchain, and the regulatory strategies implemented across different jurisdictions. The findings reveal that blockchain technology, characterized by its decentralized, immutable, and transparent nature, significantly disrupts traditional regulatory models. Identified challenges include jurisdictional ambiguities, enforcement difficulties, and privacy concerns. The comparative analysis shows divergent regulatory approaches: supportive frameworks in Japan and Switzerland contrast sharply with restrictive measures in China, highlighting the necessity for international cooperation and harmonization of regulations. The study concludes that effective regulation of blockchain technology requires innovative and flexible legal frameworks capable of adapting to rapid technological advancements. Policymakers must balance fostering innovation and protecting public interests, emphasizing the need for privacy-preserving technologies and international standards. Recommendations include developing global regulatory standards, enhancing privacy measures, and creating legal frameworks that accommodate the decentralized nature of blockchain systems. This research provides valuable insights for regulators, policymakers, and stakeholders, offering a pathway towards a secure, transparent, and innovative digital economy. Continuous adaptation and international collaboration are imperative to address emerging challenges and fully harness the potential of blockchain technology. The study advocates for proactive engagement and cooperation among nations to create a cohesive regulatory environment that promotes innovation while safeguarding public interests, enabling the global community to navigate the complexities of blockchain technology and unlock its full potential for economic and social advancement.
Keywords: Blockchain Technology, Digital Transactions, Legal Frameworks, Regulatory Challenges, International Cooperation, Privacy Concerns
Cybersecurity considerations in the implementation of innovative waste management technologies: "A critical review"
No full textThis study systematically reviews the intersection of cybersecurity and waste management technologies, aiming to identify current practices, challenges, and future directions for enhancing cybersecurity within this essential sector. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the research analyzed peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and industry reports published between 2014 to 2024. The methodology involved a structured search strategy, rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, and thematic synthesis of findings. Key insights reveal the growing importance of cybersecurity in waste management, driven by the sector's increasing reliance on digital technologies. Significant challenges identified include data breaches, system vulnerabilities, and the absence of standardized cybersecurity practices. The future of cybersecure waste management is characterized by both challenges, such as the rapid pace of technological advancements and opportunities for innovation, including the development of advanced cybersecurity frameworks and the integration of AI for threat detection. Strategic recommendations for industry leaders and policymakers include developing standardized cybersecurity frameworks, investing in advanced technologies, fostering collaboration, enhancing training and awareness, and strengthening regulatory compliance. The study underscores the necessity of robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data, ensure operational continuity, and support environmental sustainability in waste management. This research contributes valuable insights into the critical role of cybersecurity in waste management, offering a foundation for future research and practice enhancements in creating secure, sustainable, and efficient waste management systems.
Keywords: Cybersecurity, Waste Management, Digital Technologies, Systematic Literature Review
- …
