4 research outputs found
Determinants of influenza vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in Europe: a systematic review
No full textBackground: Pregnant women are at high risk for severe influenza. However, maternal influenza vaccination uptake in most World Health Organization (WHO) European Region countries remains low, despite the presence of widespread national recommendations. An influenza vaccination reduces influenza-associated morbidity and mortality in pregnancy, as well as providing newborns with protection in their first months. Potential determinants of vaccine hesitancy need to be identified to develop strategies that can increase vaccine acceptance and uptake among pregnant women. The primary objective of the systematic review is to identify the individual determinants of influenza vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in Europe, and how to overcome the hesitancy. Methods: Databases were searched for peer-reviewed qualitative and quantitative studies published between 2009 and 2019 inclusive. Databases included PubMed via MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register for Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, SAGE Journals, Taylor and Francis and Springer nature. These covered themes including psychology, medicine, and public health. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach, 11 studies were eligible and analyzed for significant determinants of influenza vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in Europe. Results: The most commonly reported factors were psychological aspects, for example concerns about safety and risks to mother and child, or general low risk perception of becoming ill from influenza. Doubts about the effectiveness of the vaccine and a lack of knowledge about this topic were further factors. There was also influence of contextual factors, such as healthcare workers not providing adequate knowledge about the influenza vaccine or the pregnant lady stating their antivaccine sentiment. Conclusion: Health promotion that specifically increases knowledge among pregnant women about influenza and vaccination is important, supporting a valid risk judgment by the pregnant lady. The development of new information strategies for dialogue between healthcare providers and pregnant women should form part of this strategy
Refusal of loss deduction and authority to estimate as a result of incorrect use of EDP-systems
No full textDiese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Schätzungsberechtigung und der Versagung von Verlustverwertung aufgrund nicht ordnungsgemäßer EDV-Aufzeichnungen von ERP Systemen. Die Grundsätze ordnungsgemäßer Buchführung (GoB) im Zusammen-hang mit EDV Systemen stellen Schwerpunkte dieser Arbeit dar.
Die Arbeit beleuchtet die Schätzung nach § 184 BAO. Die theoretischen Aspekte werden durch Aufzeigen von Praxisfällen der Betriebs- bzw IT Prüfung unterstützt und beleuchtet. Die Methodik bezüglich der Schätzungsberechnungen wird in dieser Arbeit nicht dar-gelegt.
Auch die Voraussetzung des Verlustabzugs gemäß § 18 Abs 6 EStG 1988 bezüglich ord-nungsmäßiger Buchführung wird in dieser Arbeit dargestellt. Es wird dargelegt werden, ob der Begriff „ordnungsmäßige Buchführung“ gemäß § 18 Abs 6 EStG 1988 mit jenen des § 131 BAO iVm § 163 BAO und § 184 BAO ident ist oder nicht.
Ziel dieser Arbeit sollen die Erreichung einer einheitlichen Rechtsauslegung, sowie die Stärkung des Problembewusstseins im Bereich ordnungsmäßiger EDV Buchführung sein. Die Rechtssicherheit soll für Unternehmen, deren steuerlichen Vertretern, Programmer-stellern und die Finanzverwaltung erhöht werden.This thesis deals with the authority to estimate the income of a taxpayer as a result of his failing to keep correct EDP-based books and records. The emphasis will be laid on Gen-erally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in connection with EDP-systems.
The entitlement to estimate income according to section 184 of the Austrian Federal Tax Procedure Act will be highlighted referring to tax law and to commercial law. The presen-tation of theoretical aspects will be illustrated by practical examples that the author saw in his everyday work as specialised EDP-auditor.
This work also lists the preconditions of loss deduction according to section 18 of the Aus-trian Income Tax Act – based on correct book-keeping by the taxpayer. It will be demon-strated whether the term "correct book-keeping" corresponding to section 18 of the Austri-an Income Tax Act is identical with those in section 131 linked to sections 163 and 184 of the Austrian Federal Tax Procedure Act.
The ambition of this work is to reach a standard interpretation of legal provisions concern-ing correct EDP-based books and records on the one hand and to raise awareness for the problems in this field on the other hand. Finally increased legal certainty should be given for all involved parties - enterprises, tax advisors, software-producers and the tax admin-istration
Retrieval request of references of author ‘Brade’ in year 2002 in any journal
No full text<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Sharing of worldwide distributed carbohydrate-related digital resources: online connection of the and "</p><p>Nucleic Acids Research 2007;35(Database issue):D280-D286.</p><p>Published online Jan 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1899093.</p><p>© 2006 The Author(s)</p> Used was the advanced bibliographic search (only results are shown). References from BCSDB contain one structure each
Result querying GLYCOSCIENCES for all structures containing a specified disaccharide fragment α--Neup5Ac-(2→3)β--Galp
No full text<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Sharing of worldwide distributed carbohydrate-related digital resources: online connection of the and "</p><p>Nucleic Acids Research 2007;35(Database issue):D280-D286.</p><p>Published online Jan 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1899093.</p><p>© 2006 The Author(s)</p> The data associated with two entries are shown
