207 research outputs found
Valenţe ale ironiei în proza literară a lui Mihail Kogălniceanu
No full textAbstract
In the article, we attempt to evaluate some manifestations of irony in literary prose of Mihail Kogalniceanu. Being a figure of rhetoric, which implies a false praise which shows that the addresser says the opposite of what he thinks, giving the receiver a pretext for reflection, irony is a trademark of the forty-eighter prose writer. Moralizing intentions of his narrative justify the presence, in sketches of manners, "Soirées dansantes" ("Dancing parties") and "Phisiology of a provincial in Iasi", or in short story writing "Lost Illusions ... A first love" of irony and self-irony insertions, combined with humor and sometimes with sarcasm, by which the author finally reveals ridiculous aspect of the reality evoked. In this regard, Mihail Kogalniceanu, having lucid mind, being conscious of imperfections of the Moldovan society and its congeners, opts for ironic register of discourse for illustrative purposes or for purely stylistic reasons.
Rezumat
În articol, ne propunem să evaluăm unele manifestări ale ironiei în proza literară a lui Mihail Kogălniceanu. Figură a retoricii, care presupune un elogiu fals şi care denotă că emiţătorul afirmă contrariul a ceea e gândeşte, oferindu-i receptorului un pretext de reflecţie, ironia devine o marcă a prozei scriitorului paşoptist. Intenţiile moralizatoare ale naraţiunii sale justifică prezenţa, în schiţele de moravuri, „Soirées dansantes” („Adunări dănţiutoare”) şi „Fiziologia provincialului în Iaşi”, sau în scrierea nuvelistică „Iluzii pierdute... Un întăi amor” a inserţiilor ironice şi autoironice, conjugate cu umor şi, uneori, cu sarcasm, prin care autorul dezgoleşte, în fine, aspectul derizoriu al realităţilor evocate. În acest sens, Mihail Kogălniceanu, spirit lucid, conştient de imperfecţiunile societăţii moldave şi ale congenerilor săi, optează pentru registrul ironic al discursului în scopuri ilustrative sau din considerente pur stilistice.Abramciuc, Margareta. Valenţe ale ironiei în proza literară a lui Mihail Kogălniceanu / M. Abramciuc // Limbaj şi context = Speech and Context : Rev. de lingvistică, semiotică şi şt. literară. – 2012. – Anul IV, nr. 1. – P. 210-215. – ISSN 1857-4149
Statutul naratorului în „Tainele inimii” de Mihail Kogălniceanu [Articol]
Get PDFThe article evokes the narrator's functions in the beginning of the novel The Mysteries of the Heart by Mihail Kogălniceanu. Omnipresent and omniscient, the narrative court is dominant in the text – by revelation details, excessive communication of information and direct dialogue with the potential reader. In this way, the narrator monopolizes the discourse, which consists, in particular, of ample descriptions of the public garden Copou and other sequences from the another time space of Iași town. Even in the fragments where the scene enters characters, their role is insignificant, being reduced only to short replies. So, the narrator of Mihail Kogălniceanu, who sometimes confuse himself with the author (the narrator ego overlaps with the biographical), having also the director's conscience, assumes exclusively the informative function. Consequently, the text becomes a reporter, the narrator seriously assuming the position of reporter, committed to observe and to convey, to the smallest details, images of his contemporaneity
Is a drain necessary after anterior resection of the rectum? A systematic review and meta-analysis
No full textObjective: The anastomotic leak rate in colorectal surgery is highest in patients receiving anterior rectal resections. The placement of prophylactic pelvic drains remains a routine option for preventing postoperative leaks, despite increasing evidence suggesting no clinical benefit. The present study seeks to identify a consensus on the use of prophylactic drains in anterior rectal resections. Methods: A systematic search was conducted of MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases to identify clinical trials comparing the use of drainage to non-drainage in cases of colorectal anastomosis. Results: Three randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and two controlled clinical trials (CCTs) were identified that met the inclusion criteria, with a total of 1702 patients with rectal cancer who underwent anterior resection: 1206 with a pelvic drain and 496 without a pelvic drain. Meta-analysis showed that the use of a drain did not significantly improve the outcomes of anastomotic leaks; the overall reoperation rate during the 30-day postoperative period and the postoperative mortality were statistically lower in the drained group (OR 2.82, 95% CI 1.33 to 5.97; I 2 = 0%). Conclusions: The use of prophylactic pelvic drainage after anterior rectal resections does not provide significant benefits with respect to anastomotic leaks and overall complication rates. However, an approximately threefold reduction of the postoperative mortality of the drained patients was observed. Given the limitations of the present study, these findings warrant the use of a drain after anterior rectal resection. Nevertheless, due to the low quality of the available data, further multicenter trials with uniform inclusion criteria are needed to evaluate drain usage in the anterior rectal resection
Dictionnaire historique et genealogique des grandes familles de Grece, d'Albanie et de Constantinople / Mihail-Dimitri Sturdza.
No full textValenţe ale ironiei în proza literară a lui Mihail Kogălniceanu [Articol]
Get PDFIn the article, we attempt to evaluate some manifestations of irony in literary prose of Mihail Kogalniceanu. Being a figure of rhetoric, which implies a false praise which shows that the addresser says the opposite of what he thinks, giving the receiver a pretext for reflection, irony is a trademark of the forty-eighter prose writer. Moralizing intentions of his narrative justify the presence, in sketches of manners, "Soirées dansantes" ("Dancing parties") and "Phisiology of a provincial in Iasi", or in short story writing "Lost Illusions ... A first love" of irony and self-irony insertions, combined with humor and sometimes with sarcasm, by which the author finally reveals ridiculous aspect of the reality evoked. In this regard, Mihail Kogalniceanu, having lucid mind, being conscious of imperfections of the Moldovan society and its congeners, opts for ironic register of discourse for illustrative purposes or for purely stylistic reasons
MIHAIL MANICATIDE – THE MENTOR AND FOUNDER OF ROMANIAN PEDIATRICS
Get PDFProfessor Mihail Manicatide is one of the coryphaei of Romanian medicine, whose contribution to the development of the Romanian medical sciences places him amongst the great personalities, school founders like:
Nicolae C. Paulescu, Victor Babes, Ion Cantacuzino, Gheorghe Marinescu etc. Founder of the Romanian
school of pediatrics by creating the Pediatrics Schools of Iasi and Bucharest, founder of scientific pediatrics as
an approach to child pathology, where the laboratory and clinical research are a natural combination, author of
the first pediatrics and child therapeutics treaties, will establish in 1929 the Romanian Society of Pediatrics, a
science forum that encapsulates the whole pediatrics thought and practice. Student and disciple of the great
scholar that was Victor Babes, knowledgeable of the French and German school of pediatrics through their
great personalities, Mihail Manicatide will abide by the principles of honesty, devotion and full dedication to the
mission he assumed. A convinced follower of preventive medicine, he managed to imprint the social aspect of
the pediatric practice, essential for quality medicine, and he had numerous initiatives in the field of child protection. Unfortunately, posterity rarely evokes his true value and importance, for this reason we fulfill a duty of
honor by presenting him at his true dimension
Some observations regarding the demythification of the comparative advantage’s principle within Manoilescu generalized scheme
Get PDFThe validity in time of the comparative advantage’s principle, also of its application’s denial, can generate certain misunderstandings in the good exchange’s observation for an outsider (common sense), including the expert from other economics’ areas. The resolution for these cases can be made through checking requires’ discharging of the analytical economicity’s principle. In these conditions it can be noticed if the schemes, deducted in the analytical decomposition’s basis of the standard actions, can be used in the more precise and easier measurement than through empirical calculations in order to determine the comparative advantage’s size, of the gains from trade and the productivity effect. Manoilescu generalized scheme has, from this perspective the two main characteristics: its building has started from the empirical reality’s study of the exchange phenomena and the observation has been made only inside the economics’ borders. This way the scheme sustains the unitary explanations’ approaches of some different angles of understanding the comparative advantage on basis of some analytical efforts of other researchers. The suggested scheme separates the strictly economic analysis from the one inside the politic area (commercial politics), also of the productivity effect from more exact connections, decompounding the measurement in two steps. The identification through dialectical judgements, made as a continuation of the analytical ones, of the concordance between the built analytical reality and the empirical one, assures the check of the analytical economy’s principle. This step contributes to the permanent validity’s grounding of the comparative advantage’s principle in the exchange connections within the competitive economies. Meanwhile, the demythification of its full and permanent usage is also supported, in the way of its maximum potential’s capitalization in the manufactured and exchanged goods’ choice. The comparative advantage’s principle is nothing but an application of the minimum effort’s principle – the last one having a wider area of action – and will probably remain in the economies based on the social, competitive, monetary or natural relations.comparative advantage; Manoilescu generalized scheme; measurement; analytical economy principle; minimum effort; total factor productivity; epistemology
THE ACTIVITY OF MIHAIL BEREZOVSCHI REFLECTED IN THE DOCUMENTS OF THE NATIONAL ARCHIVE DURING TSARIST BESSARABIA
No full textCurrently, the religious musical creation of the great forerunner of Bessarabian choral art Mihail Berezovschi is the subject of a doctoral thesis which is in progress and whereas it is known that the compositional activity of an author reflects his artistic preoccupations and, at the same time, presents itself as a natural continuation of the events from the author’s life, the componistic result itself is a reflection of his spiritual experiences, we tried to reconstruct at first the composer’s main biographical data with information as truthful as possible, culled from archival sources that are kept in the National Archive of the Republic of Moldova’s funds. Within this article, we presented the results of a careful analysis of the information gathered from the 467, 491, 493 tabs files 9 inventory from Fund 1862, also the 116, 122, 136, 157, 170, 202, 215 files 12 inventory from Fund 208, dating from the period when Bessarabia was a Russian Province and which have proven to be some really interesting documents coming to bring new light beams in the biography of the composer, conductor, pedagogue and last but not least the priest Mihail Berezovschi
A regulatory architecture for a digital enterprise
No full textWe are witnessing the birth of the digital enterprise, in which many of the enterprise operations will be performed by independent software programs or by programs acting on behalf of humans. Although this automation proved to be efficient for many enterprises, the digital infrastructure can become difficult to
manage in the presence of large, distributed systems composed of heterogenous agents. The Service Oriented Architecture (SOA for
short) is becoming a de-facto standard paradigm for the design of the new generation of enterprise systems. It expresses a perspective of software architecture that defines the use of loosely coupled software services to support the requirements of the business processes and software users. In such an environment, resources are made available as independent services that can be accessed without knowledge of their underlying platform implementation.
It is the conventional wisdom---to which we subscribe---that open enterprise systems can be tamed, thus made more manageable and
more secure, by regulating the interaction between their disparate actors (software components, and people); that is, by subjecting
such interactions to explicitly stated and enforced constraints, often called policies.
The effectiveness of the current approaches is limited due to their failure to address several needs inherent in modern enterprises. We identified the following requirements that a
regulatory mechanism has to offer support for: (i) the required expressive power of policies, (ii) the multiplicity of enterprise policies, and their inherently hierarchical organization and (iii)
the scalability of the formulation of policies and of their enforcement.
The objectives of this thesis are to design a comprehensive regulatory mechanism for enterprise systems, which meets the challenges outlined above and to construct a prototype of this mechanism. We call this mechanism ARM, for ``A Regulatory Mechanism,'' (noting that one of the dictionary definition of the word ``arm'' is ``power or authority'' as in ``long arm of the law.''). The implementation of ARM will employ the distributed coordination and control mechanism called Law-Governed Interaction (LGI). This mechanism already features some of the
capabilities required to meet our challenges, including its high expressive power, and decentralized enforcement of policies (called ``laws'' under LGI).Ph.D.Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-113)
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