1,720,964 research outputs found
Jérôme Pacherot et Antoine Juste : artistes italiens à la cour de France
Parmi les artistes que Charles VIII recruta à Naples en 1495 figure Jérôme Pacherot, sculpteur et maître-maçon italien. À peut près dis ans plus tard le sculpteur florentin Antoine Juste fait son apparition dans l'art française, assisté par son frère Jean. Appréciés par Anne de Bretagne puis par François Ier, ils réalisent entre autres les tombeaux des enfants de Charles VIII à Tours, des ducs de Bretagne à Nantes et de Louis XII et Anne de Bretagne à Saint-Denis. Cependant, leur formation première et les raisons de leur migration n'ont pas été étudiées.
À l'aide de documents nouveaux et par l'analyse de deux œuvres, cet article place leur formation sous l'influence de Benedetto da Maiano et Andrea Ferrucci. Il s’agit d'évaluer l'importance de l'expérience napolitaine de Pacherot, de préciser les modalités de l'arrivée des Juste en France, de mieux apprécier leur apport le processus de création de la première Renaissance française.Invited to France by Charles VIII, appreciated by Anne of Brittany and subsequently Francis I, Pacherot and Juste designed, among other things, the tombs of the children of Charles VIII at Tours, those of the Dukes of Brittany at Nantes and that of Louis XII and Anne of Brittany at Saint-Denis. No studies have, however been made of their original training or the reasons for their move to France. With the help of new documents, this article places their training under the influence of Benedetto da Maiano and Andrea Ferrucci, while evaluating Pacherot’s experience in Naples and appreciating their contribution to the beginnings of the early French Renaissance
Des collines florentines à Tours: Antoine Juste et sa famille
Au cours de la première décennie du XVIe siècle, le sculpteur et scarpellino florentin Antoine Juste fait son apparition dans la production artistique française, assisté par son frère puîné Jean. Leur présence à Amboise puis à Tours est très appréciée dans le milieu de la Cour : des œuvres telles le tombeau de Thomas James à Dol (1507), le bas relief bronze de la bataille de Gênes qui ornait la porte monumentale du château de Gaillon (1508) et le tombeau de Louis XII et Anne de Bretagne, ont joué un rôle central dans le processus de création de la première Renaissance française.
Malgré cette centralité dans le panorama artistique du règne de Louis XII et de la première partie de celui de François Ier, leur formation en Italie n'a pas encore été étudiée, tout comme les raisons qui ont conduits les Juste à quitter leur Pays pour s'établir en France.
À l'aide d'une série de documents nouveaux issus des archives italiennes et par l'analyse du tombeau de Louis XII et Anne de Bretagne, cette communication place la formation des Juste dans le milieu des artistes –sculpteurs et scalpellini– agissant dans la deuxième moitié du XVe siècle entre Fiesole et Settignano, sous l'influence de Benedetto da Maiano et Andrea Ferrucci, permettant de préciser la chronologie et les modalités de leur arrivée à la Cour des rois de France. Ces réflexions nouvelles consentent de mieux apprécier l'apport stylistique qu'ils ont donné au développement de la première Renaissance mais également l'impact de la tradition française sur leur formation florentine.From 1506, the Florentine sculptor Antoine Juste was working at Amboise and then Tours for Louis XII and his entourage. His early education in Italy has, however, not yet been studied; nor have the reasons for his settling in France. With the help of a series of newly found documents, the present essay places his early training among those artists working between Fiesole and Settignano in the second half of the 15th century
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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