1,720,953 research outputs found

    Collaborators (VITAL Partners in bold are involved in this task):

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    : This document describes the remote message passing system developed in T3.1.1 to prove the technical feasibility of Lisp-to-C++ communication between different processes and machines. Author: Stuart Watt Collaborators (VITAL Partners): SYSECA - SYSECA TEMPS REEL (Coordinator) NOTT - UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM BULL - BULL CEDIAG AC - ANDERSEN CONSULTING ONERA - ONERA PTT - ROYAL PTT NEDERLAND NV OU - THE OPEN UNIVERSITY NOKIA - NOKIA RESEARCH CENTER * marked partners are involved in this task OU/T311/DD/1 Wednesday, July 13, 1994 Page i Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................1 Overview of the Architecture...................................................................................3 Communication Protocols.........................................................................................8 The Session Manager...........................................................

    Collaborators (VITAL Partners in bold are involved in this task):

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    : In this paper the architecture of the VITAL-KR is described. Author: Enrico Motta and Arthur Stutt Collaborators (VITAL Partners): SYSECA - SYSECA TEMPS REEL (Coordinator) * NOTT - UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM * BULL - BULL CEDIAG AC - ANDERSEN CONSULTING ONERA - ONERA PTT - ROYAL PTT NEDERLAND NV * OU - THE OPEN UNIVERSITY * NOKIA - NOKIA RESEARCH CENTER * marked partners are involved in this task page 1 _____________________________________________________________________ The Open University 1991 1. INTRODUCTION As discussed in (Motta, 1991) both the current practice of industrial KBS, and the consensus among researchers (Frisch & Cohn, 1991) suggest that hybrid architectures, embedding a number of specialized representations/reasoners, are required to enable knowledge engineers to build efficient and powerful KBs. This is due to the fact that it has been recognized that no universal knowledge representation language exists, which can efficiently model all types of proble..

    Existing Model-based Techniques Analysis

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    : The methodology of general systems theory (GST) is briefly introduced. Existing model-based diagnostic techniques are described. Various tasks are analyzed within the conceptual framework of GST and it is shown that they can be derived from the basic paradigm of a system with a parallel model. It is suggested that the tool to be integrated with VITAL is based on this architecture. Author: Zdenek Zdráhal Collaborators (VITAL Partners): SYSECA - SYSECA TEMPS REEL (Coordinator) NOTT - UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM BULL - BULL CEDIAG AC - ANDERSEN CONSULTING ONERA - ONERA PTT - ROYAL PTT NEDERLAND NV * OU - THE OPEN UNIVERSITY NOKIA - NOKIA RESEARCH CENTER * marked partners are involved in this task - 1 - 1. INTRODUCTION This report presents an overview of model-based diagnostic techniques which are expected to be applicable within VITAL i.e. which can be integrated into the VITAL workbench and supported by the VITAL methodology. Since VITAL aims to provide life cycle support for a re..

    ESPRIT II Project P5365

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    : This document is the final deliverable for task 3.5.3., Graphical User Interface and Windowing. It consists of three chapters: an analysis of the options we had and decisions which were taken, a guide describing the guidelines which support user interface design methodology, and a manual describing the primitives themselves. Author: John Domingue and Stuart Watt Collaborators (VITAL Partners): SYSECA - SYSECA TEMPS REEL (Coordinator) NOTT - UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM BULL - BULL CEDIAG AC- ANDERSEN CONSULTING ONERA - ONERA PTT - ROYAL PTT NEDERLAND NV * OU - THE OPEN UNIVERSITY NOKIA - NOKIA RESEARCH CENTER * marked partners are involved in this task Task 3.5.3 Graphical User Interface and Windowing Final Deliverable Page 2 TASK 3.5.3 GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE AND WINDOWING FINAL DELIVERABLE INTRODUCTION This document is the written part of the final deliverable for task 3.5.3 "graphical user interface and windowing". In order for the VITAL workbench to be marketable in the 199..

    VITAL Knowledge Representation Language Specification

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    : In this document the knowledge representation component of the VITAL workbench is specified. Authors: Enrico Motta, Arthur Stutt, Kieron O'Hara, Juha Kuusela, Hannu Toivonen, Han Reichgelt, Stuart Watt, Stuart Aitken, François Verbeck. IMPORTANT NOTE: Working Paper The status of this document is a Working Paper. That means that it has been reviewed and accepted by the task participants. It has not been checked by the internal QA procedure in VITAL and is not meant to be the final version of the deliverable. Therefore, the deliverable is meant for internal use only and should not be distributed outside the project. Working Paper status granted by the Task manager - Enrico Motta - January 30th, 1991 Collaborators (VITAL Partners): SYSECA - SYSECA TEMPS REEL (Coordinator) * NOTT - UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM * BULL - BULL CEDIAG AC - ANDERSEN CONSULTING ONERA - ONERA PTT - ROYAL PTT NEDERLAND NV * OU - THE OPEN UNIVERSITY * NOKIA - NOKIA RESEARCH CENTER * marked partners are invol..

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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