1,720,958 research outputs found

    Penemuan Kembali Epistemologi Islam

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    Epistemologi Islam atau teori pengetahuan Islam merupakan titik sentral dari pandangan dunia Islam

    Pandangan Muhammad Iqbal tentang Dunia Materi

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    This study focus on the concept of material world according to Muhammad Iqbal, which can strengther the faith of Allah. This research was conducted by studying literature through interpretation method and logical thinking. The result of the research shows that the material world is not a final and static product. The material world is the reality in the progressive movement which is always flowing and changing. It is an action, a flowing from chaos to cosmos, a life and consciousness as an impact of evolution process, which is unlimited. In this perspective, the material world factually is a self, like the self of man

    Ethical Review of Relation Between Formal and Informal Leaders in Building National Resilience in Bondowoso Regency, East Java

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    What is meant by national resilience? National resilience is a dynamic condition of all aspects of national life that contains tenacity, strength, and toughness with the ability to develop national strength to face and overcome all threats, challenges, obstacles, and disturbances, both coming from within and outside the country, directly or indirectly. Endangering the integrity, identity, and survival of the nation, and the struggle to achieve national goals. National resilience is a fundamental need that must be pursued so that a nation continues to exist. Indonesia's national security has experienced disruption in the form of the Covid-19 pandemic. Bondowoso Regency responded in various ways to face and anticipate possible obstacles in the future. Of course, these efforts cannot be separated from the roles of leaders. Leaders play an important role in mobilizing and optimizing the resilience potential that exists in society. In Bondowoso, where the majority of the population is Madurese, there are at least two types of leaders: formal and informal. Formal and informal leaders in Bondowoso Regency actually have good relations with each other, synergize, and collaborate. Like Madurese society in general, the Bondowoso people have local wisdom in the form of a hierarchy of leaders that must be obeyed, and formal leaders such as the government are in fourth place. This article focuses on an ethical review of the relationship between formal and informal leaders in building strong community resilience. The model of good relations between leaders in society can be a model for building national resilience that can be imitated by other ethnic groups in Indonesia, because in various ethnic groups in Indonesia, there are two types of leaders: formal and informal.</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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