52 research outputs found
Kvalitativ utvärdering av steg IV i Swe-LARSP
No full textBakgrund: Language Assessment, Remediation and Screening Procedure, LARSP, är ett kliniskt verktyg för att utföra grammatiska analyser av spontantal hos barn med språkliga svårigheter. Än så länge finns inget normerat och standardiserat verktyg för bedömning av spontantal inom svensk logopedisk verksamhet, men en första anpassning av LARSP-protokollet har nyligen gjorts till svenska, Swe-LARSP (Rosenberg & Mellenius, 2016). Swe-LARSP bygger på tidigare empirisk forskning kring typisk språkutveckling hos svenskspråkiga barn, men har ännu inte utvärderats och testats mot spontantal hos svenska barn. Syfte: Denna studies syfte var att kvalitativt utvärdera steg IV i Swe-LARSP samt att praktiskt utvärdera användandet av Swe-LARSP. Metod: Spontantalsdata samlades in genom inspelningar av 8 normalspråkiga barn i åldern 2;5–3;0 år på fyra olika förskolor i Umeå kommun. Materialet transkriberades och genomgick en grammatisk analys enligt riktlinjer för LARSP. Vidare jämfördes strukturerna i Swe-LARSP-protokollet mot strukturerna som framkom i barnens yttranden. Resultat: Resultatet av den grammatiska analysen visade på sju frekvent förekommande strukturer som inte finns placerade i Swe-LARSP samt fyra redan befintliga strukturer med låg förekomst bland barnen. Resterande strukturer på steg IV yttrades av en majoritet av barnen. En struktur, placerad i steg V, förekom även hos en majoritet av barnen i studien. Slutsatser: LARSP är ett tidskrävande verktyg och kräver relativt djupgående förkunskaper, men ger en tydlig profil över barnets grammatiska förmåga. Strukturerna i steg IV i Swe-LARSP, som första anpassning, stämmer överens med barnens språk till stor del. Studien har visat att ytterligare strukturer kan behöva läggas till och några av de befintliga tas bort, alternativt placeras om i det befintliga protokollet för att bättre ringa in centrala grammatiska drag i språket hos svenska barn i åldern 2;6–3;0 år
Pollen Morphology of Six Herbaceous Species (Rubiaceae)
No full textPollen morphology of one species of Mitracarpus, Richardia and four species of Spermacoce were studied in the present paper. The specimens were collected from Pyin Oo Lwin Township and pollen recorded by using light microscope and photomicrographs. All of the grains were observed one type of aperture (colpate), exine sculpture (distinctly reticulate) and the shape in oblate type. The number of aperture (colpi) are varied in the studied species. The size of the pollen were small, medium or large. The classification of pollen morphology has been described on the basis of shape, size, apertures, sculpture patterns and pollen wall stratification
Pollen Morphology of Ten Species Found in Nyaung Myint Village, Meiktila Township
No full textThe pollen morphology of ten species found in Nyaungmyint village, Meiktila Township were studied. The plant specimens of 10 species belonging to 10 genera of 8 families were identified and classified. The pollen grains were prepared by the standard method described by Erdtman(1960). This collection record a family of basal angiosperms is Nymphaeaceae and 7 families of eudicots are Apocyanaceae, Boraginaceae, Capparaceae, Convolvulaceae, Malvaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Zygophyllaceae. The pollen units of ten species were found as polyads and monads. Polyads was occurred in only one species of Calotropic gigantea (L.) R. Br. and nine species were monads. The aperture types of pollen grains were found as porate and colporate. The pollen shapes are mostly occurred in spheroidal but rarely in oblate and prolate. The pollen grains sizes were small, medium, large and very large. The sculpture patterns of pollen grains were found as echinate, obscurely reticulate, retipilate and verrucate. An artificial key to the species was also constructed on the basic different palynological characters of pollen grains. The differences between pollen characters will support the identification and classification of species
The Gendered Impacts of Myanmar’s Responses to Human Trafficking
No full textTrafficking in women has become a challenging issue in Myanmar as it negatively effects not only the development of women but also that of the nation. Despite the government’s efforts to combat human trafficking targeted at women and girls, the impact on those people was limited as compared to men. This study attempts to highlight the main cause of the vulnerability of women and girls to trafficking in Myanmar. Further, the study seeks to explain why the measures implemented by the government fail to combat trafficking in women and girls. Findings from this study show that the main cause of women’s vulnerability to trafficking is gender inequality in the labor market which the government has failed to address. Also, the government’s preventive measures to curb the trafficking of women and girls were not gender responsive in that they restricted the migration of these groups of people. More specifically, though they provided more legal migration channels aimed at preventing illegal migration and human trafficking, they were still oriented towards men and limited women’s opportunities to legally migrate. As a result, women and girls still resorted to illegal channels that make them more vulnerable to trafficking. This study recommends measures that could help address the main cause of women and girls’ vulnerability to trafficking other than restricting and limiting the migration of women. In addition, it suggests that the government’s anti-trafficking measures should incorporate not only the provisions of the UNCTOC but also those of the CEDAW Convention in its policies and programs to effectively combat trafficking in women.;여성인신매매는 그것이 여성의 발전뿐만 아니라 국가의 발전에도 부정적으로 영향을 끼치기 때문에 미얀마에서 골치 거리가 되고 있다. 여성이나 소녀를 대상으로 하는 인신매매와 싸우기 위한 정부의 노력에도 불구하고, 남성들과 비교할 때 여성들에 대한 정부의 영향은 제한되어 있었다. 이 연구는 미얀마에서 인신매매되는 여성들과 소녀들의 취약성의 주된 원인을 밝히고자 한다. 더욱이, 이 연구는 정부에서 시행된 여성과 소녀들의 인신매매 대책이 왜 수포로 돌아가는지 설명고자 한다. 연구 결과는 인신매매에 대한 여성들의 취약성의 주된 이유 가 정부가 해결하지 못한 노동 시장의 남녀 불평등 때문임을 보여 준다. 또한, 여성과 소녀들의 인신매매를 억제하기 위해 정부의 예방조치는 여성들의 이동을 제한한다는 점에서 남성과 여성에게 동등한 영향을 끼치지 못하고 있다. 더 구체적으로 말하자면, 비록 정부가 불법 이주와 인신매매를 예방코자 좀 더 합법적인 이 주 채널을 제공했다고 할지라도, 정부는 여전히 남성위주로 기회를 제공하고 합법적으로 이주할 여성들의 기회를 제한했다. 결과적으로 성과 녀들은 전히 그들을 인신매매에 좀 더 취약하게 만드는 불법적인 채널에 기대 할 수 밖에 없었다. 이 연구는 여성들의 이주를 법적으로 금지하거나 제약하는 것 외에 인신매매에 대한 여성들의 취약성의 주된 이유를 해결하고자 돕는 대책을 제안한다. 게다가, 이 연구는 정부의 반 인신매매대책은 인신매매와 효과적으로 싸우기 위한 정책과 프로그램에 UNCTOC 의 대책뿐만 아니라, CEDAW 협정의 대책도 포함해야만 한다고 제안한다.I. INTRODUCTION 1
A. Conceptual Framework 8
II. LITERATURE REVIEW 10
A. Understanding Human Trafficking 10
1. Causes of Human Trafficking 14
B. Globalization, Migration and Traffickingm 17
C. Gender and Trafficking 21
D. Government’s Response to Human Trafficking: Prevention 26
III. BACKGROUND OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING SITUATION IN MYANMAR 31
A. Overview of the Human Trafficking Situation in Myanmar 31
B. Basic Structural Factors Impacting the Trafficking Situation in Myanmar 35
C. The Situation of Women in Myanmar 38
IV. THE CAUSES OF AND GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSES TO TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN IN MYANMAR 41
A. Migration of Women in Myanmar 41
B. Structural Causes of Trafficking in Women 43
C. Government’s Responses 52
1. The Two Significant Efforts at National Level 52
D. Limitations of the Government’s Responses 57
1. Gender Unresponsive Interventions 58
2. Prevention Measures under the Five Year National Plan of Action (NPA) 64
V. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 74
A. Conclusion 74
B. Recommendations 77
REFERENCE 79
ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 8
Human trafficking and human (in)security : the role of the State of Myanmar as a security provider
No full textDissertação de mestrado em Relações InternacionaisO ser humano é confrontado com problemas de insegurança, tais como tráfico de seres humanos,
migração ilegal, pobreza, degradação ambiental, pirataria e crimes transnacionais resultantes da
globalização. A grande maioria das mulheres e jovens birmanesas são atraídas pelas redes de traficantes,
que trabalham em grupos organizados ou individualmente. As vitimas são levadas para a Tailândia e
vendidas como prostitutas. As causas e as ameaças à segurança individual são escalpelizadas em dois
tipos de insegurança: insegurança de saúde e insegurança pessoal. O presente estudo sugere ser de crucial
importância que o estado birmanês proteja ativamente os seus cidadãos de forma a colmatar as suas
falhas enquanto agente segurador. Assim, procede-se à análise das ações do estado em três níveis. A nível
nacional, socorrendo-nos de uma bordagem interligada, cujas componentes são: “liberdade do medo”,
“liberdade para viver com dignidade” e “liberdade da necessidade/desejo”. Consideramos tratar-se de um
modelo a seguir. Identificámos uma série de lacunas no enquadramento legal birmanês e a respetiva
aplicação. Importa, assim, determinar se o governo se compromete a fazer cumprir o código de conduta
dos direitos humanos. Em todo o caso, importa sublinhar que o estado parece mais envolvido com as
questões de segurança do estado do que com a segurança humana. Finalmente, de referir que a atitude
nacional para estas questões não tem grande impacto ao nível da cooperação regional e internacional da
Birmânia. Todavia, são questões passíveis de provocarem sérios constrangimentos ao nível da cooperação
bilateral, requerendo para tanto esforços mútuos.Nowadays, people of the world face with non-traditional security issues such as human trafficking,
illegal migration, poverty, environmental degradation, piracy, terrorism and transnational crime
because of the effect of globalization. The vast majority of Myanmar women and girls fall victims to
the deception of traffickers who work in organized groups or individually. They are taken across the
border to Thailand and are sold into prostitution. Causes and threats to individual security are
pointed out with regards to two types of insecurity: health insecurity and personal insecurity. The
study suggests that it is crucial and urgent that Myanmar government actively protect its citizen at its
best with the least flaws as possible. We analyze the state’s actions at three levels. At the national
level, using interconnected approach, whose components are ‘freedom from fear’, ‘freedom to live in
dignity’ and ‘freedom from want’. It is a good method to follow. A number of gaps within the
Myanmar’s legal instruments and implementing entities are found. The question is to determine
whether the government is committed itself to enforcing and abiding itself by the human rights code
of conduct. Most of the government’s actions focus upon state security other than human security.
The national distraction does not impact much upon Myanmar government’s regional and
international cooperation. The only issue arises in bilateral cooperation and the solution requires
mutual efforts
CLB-05: The Role of International University Collaborations in Promoting Global Environmental Governance
No full textDecember 3, 2024, GSGES International Symposium (Royal University of Agriculture, Cambodia + Online)Organaized by Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies (GSGES), Kyoto University; Royal University of AgricultureCLB-01: Networking Research on Sustainable Agriculture Using Locally Available ResourcesCLB-05: The Role of International University Collaborations in Promoting Global Environmental Governanc
Myanmar Experience of Clinical Response of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma Treated with Bortezomib Based or Non-Bordezomib Based Therapy
No full textLate onset anti-N-methyl-D- aspartate receptor encephalitis following japanese encephalitis
No full textKyaw Linn, Aye Mya Min Aye, Chaw Su Hlaing, Aye Mu Saan, Khine Mi Mi Ko, Myo Thiri Swe, Cho Thair, Yi Yi Mar, Nway Nway, Phyu Phyu Myint, Ei Hnin Kyu, Haymar Han</p
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