1,722,401 research outputs found
Cryptophasa kwerbaensis Sutrisno & Suwito 2015, sp. nov.
Cryptophasa kwerbaensis Sutrisno & Suwito, 2015 sp. nov. (Figs. 5–6) Diagnosis. The male adult of C. kwerbaensis sp. nov. is easily recognized by the creamy ground color of the basal half of the forewing, a black spot on the discal cell and prominent black spots near the end of the costal margin and termen (tips of Sc, R 1, R 2, R 3, CuA 1, CuA 2, CuP, 1 A+ 2 A), and its hyaline hindwing. Another characteristic of the species is the orange second abdominal segment. In the male genitalia, a pair of cornuti at the tip of its aedeagus is also diagnostic for this species. Description. Male (Fig. 5) : Wing length 35 mm. Head white. Labial palpus slender, almost 3 times the vertical diameter of eye, creamy white, except lateral part of half second segment black, second segment four times longer than first segment, last segment pointed and directed backwards. Antenna fasciculate-ciliated, dorsal surface covered with longitudinal rows of brown scales along entire length. Thorax white-creamy. Fore leg black, mid and hind legs covered with white scales, tarsi covered with white and black scales. Forewing oblong, apex obtuse; wing color with creamy on basal half, distal half hyaline; hind margin slightly oblique, rounded; tips of Sc, R 1, R 2, R 3, CuA 1, CuA 2, CuP, 1 A+ 2 A with black spots, discal cell with a prominent black spot; cilia white. Hindwing hyaline with creamy veins; cilia white. Abdomen slender with first segment white, second segment orange, third to seventh segments ochreous white, last segment black, white tinged. Female: unknown Male genitalia (Figs. 6 a, b) : Uncus deeply divided dorsally into two lobes, divided into two apical processes, straight, strongly sclerotised at apex, apex forms very short finger-like structure, medially with scattered setae. Gnathos fused laterally to uncus, two arms joined at apex, Tegumen broad, gently arched, margins sclerotised, articulated with vinculum. Vinculum U-shaped, narrow at base, sclerotised, arms sinuate towards distal end. Saccus gently arched at base. Juxta long and prominent, distally with lateral sclerotised processes. Valva gradually tapered, with scattered setae, denser toward the base. Costa of valva slightly sinuate, apex rather sharp. Lower margin of supravalva gently curved, sinuate, more rounded towards base. Sacculus basally narrow, gradually broadening, scattered fine setae, apex curved inwardly. Lower saccular margin more or less straight, slightly curved towards apical end. Claspers large, strongly sclerotised, extended beyond apex of sacculus; lower margin folded inwards, terminated in an inwardly curved process. Juxta stout, well sclerotised, divided into two process; broad at its distal end. Aedeagus medially slightly curved, sinuate towards distal end; apically with pair of cornuti. Holotype: 1 ♂; Indonesia, Membramo Raya, Kwerba, Mt. Foja. S.02° 34 ʹ 22 ʺ E. 138 ° 43 ʹ 02ʺ. 01.XI. 2008. Hari Sutrisno, Genitalia slide MZB. Lepi. 182. Etymology. The specific name kwerbaensis is derived from the type locality, Kwerba. Distribution and biology. Information on the distribution and the biology of C. kwerbaensis sp. nov. is limited to the holotype, which was captured using a light trap during our field trip in Kwerba Village, Membramo Raya, Papua. Remarks. This species was described based on a single male specimen. Unfortunately, the specimen of this type was collected in not a good condition (the right antenna is broken).Published as part of Sutrisno, Hari & Suwito, Awit, 2015, Discovery of Cryptophasa Lewin, 1805 (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) from Indonesia with the descriptions of three new species, pp. 122-132 in Zootaxa 3994 (1) on pages 127-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/23206
Cryptophasa watungi Sutrisno & Suwito 2015, sp. nov.
Cryptophasa watungi Sutrisno & Suwito, 2015 sp. nov. (Figs. 1–4) Diagnosis. The adult of C. watungi sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other species based on the wing maculation. The characteristics of male forewing are black fuscous along the entire costa, white fuscous with brown-tinged from the discal cell towards dorsum and two black spots on the discal cell. The hindwing is predominantly white fuscous tinged with brown from the cubito-anal (CuA 1 and CuA 2) area towards dorsum, with an orange-tinged basal line of terminal cilia which becomes paler towards tornus. In the male genitalia, the distinguishing character of this species is a strongly sclerotised apex of the finger-shaped uncus. In the female, the forewings are white-ochreous tinged with brown, more pronouncedly so toward the margins, with a black reniform spot at discal cell, indistinct black dots at margin and a yellow-orange basal line of terminal cilia. Description. Male (Fig 1) : Wing length 14 mm. Head grey. Labial palpus grey, slender, about 2 times vertical diameter of eye, pointed last segment directed slightly forward. Antenna fasciculate-ciliated, extended to about half of length of forewing, dorsal surface covered with longitudinal rows of black scales along entire length. Thorax white, tegula dark grey. Legs black, with hind tibia externally covered greyish-white scales. Forewing oblong, costa slightly arched at base, thence nearly straight, apex obtuse, hind margin slightly oblique, rounded, along entire costa black, discal cell with two dark spots, from discal cell towards dorsum white, terminal cilia black. Hindwing black fuscous, except at 2 / 3 basal costa white, from cubito-anal (CuA 1 and CuA 2) area towards dorsum white-fuscous with brown tinge, terminal cilia grey with orange-tinged basal line at termen, basal line paler towards tornus. Abdomen slender with first segment white, second segment toward seventh segment brown to dark brown gradually, distal segment black with white tinge. Female (Fig. 2) : Wing length 24 mm. Head white. Labial palpus grey, slender, directed upward. Antenna fasciculate-ciliated (cilia less dense than those of male), dorsal surface covered with longitudinal rows of black scales along entire length. Thorax entirely white. Legs black, with last tibia partly covered with grey scales. Forewing white ochreous tinged with brown, denser towards margin; discal cell with a black reniform spot; margin with indistinct black dots; terminal cilia grey with yellow-orange basal line. Hindwing fuscous; hind margin with indistinct black dots; cilia yellow orange. Abdomen dark fuscous, except for first segment greyish white. Male genitalia (Figs 3 a, 3 b) : Uncus divided dorsally into two lobes, divided into two apical processes, slightly bent downward, strongly sclerotised at finger-shaped apex. Gnathos laterally fused with two sclerotised arms to base of uncus. Tegumen broad, gently arched, margins slightly sclerotised; articulated with vinculum. Vinculum Ushaped, with weakly developed saccus. Juxta weakly sclerotised, bottle-shaped, elongate and extended from tegumen to saccus. Anellus tubular, weakly sclerotised, broad towards distal end; apex bifid. Valva tapered with scattered short setae. Costa of valva strongly arched inwardly; apex blunt. Lower margin of supravalva gently curved, slightly sinuate towards base. Basis of valva elongate-triangular. Sacculus elongate, rounded towards base, scattered setae; apex sharply pointed. Claspers joined to upper saccular margin, extended up to apex of sacculus. Aedeagus tapered with a narrowed part near anterior end. Female genitalia (Fig. 4) : Ovipositor lobes tubular with scattered setae, anterior apophyses long, posterior apophyses shorter, about half of length anterior aphophyses. Antrum with rather narrow patch of strong sclerotisation; ductus bursae rather long, about 1.5 length of posterior apophyses, slender, membranous. Corpus bursae ovate, membranous, without signa. Holotype: 1 ♂; Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, Pinolosian, Lungkap. N 00° 27 ʹ 25.3 ʺ E 124 ° 11 ʹ 02. 6 ʺ. Alt. 552 m. Emerge on 05.X. 2014. Coll. J.F. Watung, Genitalia slide MZB. Lepi. 172. Paratypes: 1 ♂; Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, Pinolosian, Lungkap. N 00° 27 ʹ 25.3 ʺ E 124 ° 11 ʹ 02. 6 ʺ. Alt. 552 m. Emerge on 25.IX. 2014. Coll. J.F. Watung; 1 ♀; Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, Pinolosian, Lungkap. N 00° 27 ʹ 25.3 ʺ E 124 ° 11 ʹ 02. 6 ʺ. Alt. 552 m. Emerge on 16.X. 2014. Coll. J.F. Watung, Genitalia slide MZB. Lepi. 173. Etymology. This species is named after its collector, J.F. Watung (junior author) who has collected extensively larvae in clove plantation in North Sulawesi and reared them during two and half months to get the adults. Distribution and biology. This species is distributed across North Sulawesi following the presence of clove trees in that area. The species is recorded in the following five districts: Minahassa, South Minahassa, North Minahassa, Bolaang Mongondow and South Bolaang Mongondow. The larvae of this species feed in the bark and bore the stem of clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum: Myrtaceae) forming a shallow tunnel (2-3 cm in deep) for burrowing and pupation. The active larvae always build a shelter from the frass or a mix of frass and leaves to protect the burrow from water and predators. Remarks. This species is sexually dimorphic, the male is about half the size of the female. As in other species of Cryptophasa, the male antennal ciliae are also longer than those in the female. Most conspicuous is the different wing pattern between the sexes: the male has predominantly black forewings, whereas the female has predominantly white forewings.Published as part of Sutrisno, Hari & Suwito, Awit, 2015, Discovery of Cryptophasa Lewin, 1805 (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) from Indonesia with the descriptions of three new species, pp. 122-132 in Zootaxa 3994 (1) on pages 123-127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/23206
SUWITO RADYO “PROSES KESENIMANAN DALAM KARAWITAN GAYA SURAKARTA”
Skripsi berjudul Suwito Radyo “Proses Kesenimanan Dalam Karawitan Gaya Surakarta” ini dilatarbelakangi dari keberadaan seniman karawitan yang ada di daerah se-karesidenan Surakarta. Perkembangan seni karawitan juga didukung oleh keberadaan senimannya sendiri sebagai subjeknya, namun tidak hanya sebatas sebagai pelaku seni saja tetapi juga memiliki kemampuan untuk berpikir demi kemajuan seni karawitan. Permasalahan yang diambil dari penelitian ini antara lain latar belakang Suwito sebagai seniman karawitan yang meliputi faktor lingkungan pendidikan, ekonomi keluarga, dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain mengungkap cara Suwito dalam belajar karawitan, serta bagaimana kontribusinya dalam karawitan Gaya Surakarta. Penulisan ini menggunakan landasan pemikiran yang berhubungan dengan penulisan ini yaitu analisis historis. Pembahasan penelitian ini dititik beratkan pada kesenimanan dan kontribusi Suwito dalam karawitan Gaya Surakarta. Kesimpulan yang diambil dari penulisan ini adalah Suwito sebagai seniman karawitan telah mendedikasikan kehidupannya untuk keberlangsungan, kesejahteraan dan perkembangan seni karawitan Gaya Surakarta. Oleh karena itu, patutlah apabila Suwito ditempatkan dalam tataran kesenimanan yang lebih tinggi yaitu empu karawita
Cryptophasa choliki Sutrisno & Suwito 2015, sp. nov.
Cryptophasa choliki Sutrisno & Suwito, 2015 sp. nov. (Figs. 7–8) Diagnosis. This species is easily recognized by the snow-white ground colour of its forewings in the male, with two prominent black spots, a large one located within the discal cell and a small one beyond the discal cell (at the base of CuP vein), and black spots at margins (venation tips: Sc, R 1, R 2, R 3, CuA 1, CuA 2, CuP, 1 A+ 2 A). In the male genitalia, this species is characterized by a stout, well sclerotised juxta, divided into two processes with two pairs of teeth on the outer margins of its distal end. Description. Male (Fig. 7) : Wing length 35 mm. Head white. Labial palpus slender, white, except at lateral part of the half second segment black, pointed last segment directed slightly backward. Antenna fasciculateciliated, extended to about half of length of forewing, dorsal surface covered with longitudinal rows of dark brown scales along entire length. Thorax white. Fore leg black, mid and hind legs covered with white scales, tarsus covered with white and black scales. Forewing oblong, apex obtuse, hind margin slightly oblique, rounded, discal cell with one prominent black spot, a smaller one beyond the discal cell at the base of CuP venation; tips of Sc, R 1, R 2, R 3, CuA 1, CuA 2, CuP, 1 A+ 2 A veins with black spots, terminal cilia snow white. Hindwing snow white without any marking. Abdomen stout, covered with white hair-like scales Female: unknown. Male genitalia (Figs. 8 a, b) : Uncus deeply divided dorsally into two lobes, divided into two strongly sclerotised apical processes, strongly bent down, strongly sclerotised at apex, apex short and finger-shaped, with few long setae. Gnathos broad, fused laterally to uncus, two arms joined at apex, produced anteriorly to form broad, spatulate, rounded lip; strongly sclerotised at apex. Tegumen broad, gently arched, margins sclerotised; articulated with vinculum. Vinculum U-shaped with rather deep saccus, arms strongly sclerotised, less so at base, slightly sinuate distally. Juxta long, laterally strongly sclerotised and with distally sclerotised lateral processes. Valva rather narrow, gradually tapered, with long setae denser along costa. Costa of valva with very small inward-facing point near base; slightly sinuate, apex blunt. Lower margin of supravalva gently curved, slightly sinuate. Sacculus broad and rather short, tapered towards base, apex curved inwardly. Lower saccular margin more or less straight; very slightly curved towards apical end. Claspers strongly sclerotised, extended beyond apex of sacculus; base sharply pointed, lower medial margin folded inwards, curved inwards. Juxta stout, strongly sclerotised, divided into two long processes, curved outwardly at middle, fused just below distal end; two pair of short teeth on distal end of outer margins; apex bifid, strongly sclerotised. Aedeagus moderately long, slightly sinuate towards distal end; covered with membranous layer from middle to distal end; cornuti absent. Holotype: 1 ♂; Indonesia, Maluku Utara, Halmahera Tengah, Conc. Area Weda Bay Nickel, Akejira Utara, N 0° 39 ʹ 31.6 ʺ E 127 ° 56 ʹ 23.9 ʺ. Alt. 139 m. 18.vi. 2010. Awit S & E. Cholik. Genitalia slide MZB. Lepi. 183. Paratype: 1 ♂; Indonesia, Maluku Utara, Halmahera Tengah, Conc. Area Weda Bay Nickel, Akejira Utara, N 0° 39 ʹ 31.6 ʺ E 127 ° 56 ʹ 23.9 ʺ. Alt. 139 m. 18.vi. 2010. Awit S & E. Cholik Etymology. This species is named after its collector, E. Cholik, who has collected this species in Central Halmahera. Distribution and biology. Information on the distribution and the biology of C. choliki sp. nov. is limited since only adults of the species were captured using a light trap during seven days. This species was collected in the lowland forest of Akejira Utara, Central Halmahera. Therefore, no biological information of this species is available at present. Remarks. The species is described on the basis of two male specimens. Both specimens were infected by fungi during field collecting as indicated by the head of the specimens covered by black filament and spores of fungi. It can be distinguished by the white scales of the head only under microscope.Published as part of Sutrisno, Hari & Suwito, Awit, 2015, Discovery of Cryptophasa Lewin, 1805 (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) from Indonesia with the descriptions of three new species, pp. 122-132 in Zootaxa 3994 (1) on pages 129-131, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/23206
Model Kreativitas Joko Suwito dalam Penciptaan Gending Mangungkung
Penelitian ini mengkaji “Model Kreativitas Suwito dalam Penciptaan Gending Mangungkung, sebuah karya karawitan berbasis tradisi. Objek ini dipilih karena memiliki keunikan yaitu terdapat balungan tikel dan susunan balungan irama dados tidak melebarkan susunan balungan irama tanggung yang mana menurut penulis hal tersebut tidak lazim dibandingkan gending lainnya.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kreativitas Suwito dalam menciptakan Gending Mangungkung. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan diskografi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses kreatif Suwito mencakup tahapan eksplorasi, penentuan tema gending, penyusunan balungan dan vokal, improvisasi, dan pengembangan. Gending Mangungkung merupakan karya penataan yang terdiri dari Ladrang Mangungkung, Ketawang Ilir-Ilir Rinengga, dan Lancaran Ngungkung. Gending ini mencerminkan kreativitas Suwito dalam mengolah teknik dan idiom musikal tradisional, terutama dalam pengembangan balungan tikel, vokal yang memiliki nuansa prenes, serta pengolahan struktur musikal yang luwes dan komunikatif. Model kreativitas Suwito dipengaruhi oleh kekagumannya terhadap Ki Nartosabdo, yang tercermin dalam gaya penyusunan serta ekspresi musikal gending yang diciptakannya. Dengan demikian karya ini menjadi wujud dari proses pelestarian tradisi dan inovasi musikal dalam karawitan Jawa
Discovery of Cryptophasa Lewin, 1805 (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) from Indonesia with the descriptions of three new species
Sutrisno, Hari, Suwito, Awit (2015): Discovery of Cryptophasa Lewin, 1805 (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) from Indonesia with the descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 3994 (1): 122-132, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.1.
STRATEGI POLITIK SUWITO DALAM MEMPEROLEH KEMENANGAN KEPALA DESA TAHUN 2018 DI DESA SIDO MULYO KECAMATAN TUNGKAL JAYA KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Politik Suwito dalam Memperoleh
Kemenangan Kepala Desa Tahun 2018 di Desa Sido Mulyo Kecamatan
Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin dengan rumusan masalah
Bagaimana Strategi Politik suwito dalam Memperoleh Kemenangan Kepala
Desa Tahun 2018 di Desa Sido Mulyo Kecamatan Tungkal Kabupaten Musi
Banyuasin. Dengan terpilihnya bapak Suwito sebagai kepala desa Sido
Mulyo pada tahun 2018 tidak terlepas dari strategi politik yang dilakukan,
yakni dengan pemasaran politik yang dilakukan dengan 2 hal yakni
Personal Branding dan Positioning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri adalah
untuk mengetahui strategi politik yang dipakai, berdasarkan kemenangan
yang diperoleh oleh pak Suwito dalam pemilihan Kepala Desa pada tahun
2018. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan serta literatur dalam
bidang ilmu politik. Adapun metode yang penelitian ini ialah deskriptif
kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data ialah melalui wawancara, serta
didukung oleh dokumentasi. Sumber data dari penelitian ini berjumlah 21
orang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori pemasaran
politik dari Firmanzah dengan 2 hal yakni Personal Branding Dan
Positioning. Hasil penelitian ini membahas strategi politik yang dilakukan
oleh Suwito yakni Personal Branding seperti membaurkan diri bersama
masyarakat, serta mempunyai pengalaman yang lebih dibidang birokrasi,
serta strategi politik Positioning seperti menempatkan pak Suwito sebagai
calon pemimpin yang baru siap mengabdi dengan tujuan membawa
perubahan untuk desa Sido Mulyo. Berdasarkan apa saja yang sudah
dipaparkan peneliti tertarik mengambil tema ini dikarenakan Suwito
menggunakan cara cara yang membawa dirinya memenangkan pemilihan
kepala desa dengan status petahana
PENGARUH MODAL, BIAYA BAHAN BAKU, UPAH TENAGA KERJA, BIAYA DISTRIBUSI DAN VOLUME PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI MIKRO (Studi Pada Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito Desa Campurdarat Kabupaten Tulungagung)
ABSTRAK
Skripsi dengan judul “Pengaruh Modal, Biaya Bahan Baku, Upah Tenaga
Kerja, Biaya Distribusi dan Produksi terhadap Pendapatan Industri Mikro (Studi
pada Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito Desa Campurdarat Kabupaten
Tulungagung)” ini ditulis oleh Winda Tripuji Utami, NIM. 12403173262 Jurusan
Akuntansi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam
Negeri Tulungagung dengan pembimbing Dianita Meirini, S.A., M.Si.
Perkembangan dunia usaha yang semakin pesat, membuat setiap perusahaan
selalu berusaha meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mencapai tujuannya untuk
memperoleh keuntungan dari pendapatanya. Besarnya pendapatan dipengaruhi oleh
faktor produksi seperti modal, bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan biaya. Pabrik
Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito dalam prakteknya mengalami kendala seperti
masalah permodalan, bahan baku dan kesulitan dalam memperoleh tenaga kerja
guna mendukung proses produksinya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menguji signifikansi pengaruh modal
terhadap pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito. 2) Menguji signifikansi
pengaruh biaya bahan baku terhadap pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit
Suwito. 3) Menguji signifikansi pengaruh upah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan
Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito. 4) Menguji signifikansi pengaruh biaya
distribusi terhadap pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito. 5) Menguji
signifikansi pengaruh volume produksi terhadap pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan
Ndolosit Suwito. 6) Menguji signifikansi pengaruh modal, biaya bahan baku, upah
tenaga kerja, biaya distribusi dan volume produksi terhadap pendapatan Pabrik
Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian
asosiatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 laporan keuangan triwulan tahun
2011-2019 Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito. Penelitian ini menggunakan data
sekunder. Skala pengukuran menggunakan skala rasio. Metode analisis data yang
digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Modal secara parsial berpengaruh positif
signifikan terhadap pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito. 2) Biaya
bahan baku secara parsial berpengaruh positiftidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan
Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito. 3) Upah tenaga kerja secara parsial
berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit
Suwito. 4) Biaya distribusi secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap
pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito. 5) Volume produksi secara
parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan
Ndolosit Suwito. 6) Modal, biaya bahan baku, upah tenaga kerja, biaya distribusi
dan volume produksi secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap
pendapatan Pabrik Penggilingan Ndolosit Suwito.
Kata Kunci: Biaya Bahan Baku, Biaya Distribusi, Modal, Pendapatan, Upah
Tenaga Kerja, Volume Produksi
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