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    KEDUDUKAN HAKIM DALAM KONTEKS KEISLAMAN

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    Islam mencakup segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Tidak ada pemisahan antara spritualitas maupun materi, antara hak personal ataupun publik. Singkatnya Islam adalah sebuah tatatan lengkap dalam mengatur setiap aspek lini yang dihadapi manusia            Dalam kehidupan sosial, Islam memberi tatanan jelas dan lengkap dalam mengelola kehidupan yang harmonis dan damai. Tatanan tersebut tidak semata dalam bentuk teori, namun juga praktik yang ditunjukkan oleh baginda Rasulullah saw. Untuk mencapai masyarakat harmonis dan dinamis, Islam memiliki seperangkat sistem hukum dan pengadilan lengkap beserta ‘aparat’ penegak hukumnya

    Perbandingan mazhab Ushul Fikih

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    SISTEM PERADILAN ISLAM DARI MASA NABI SAW. SAMPAI MASA KHULAFAURRASYIDIN

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    ABSTRACK            Islam is not only a religion that regulates spiritual life, but also an order for social and state life. Justice is a central theme and is at the heart of Islamic teachings. In order to achieve a harmonious social order, Islam has a set of laws and courts that have continued to develop since the emergence of Islam itself.            This paper reviews the history and development of justice in the Islamic world, from the prophetic period to the khulafaurrasyidin period (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali). This study uses library methode, which is processed using content analysis

    LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN DALAM KAJIAN FIQH SIYASAH

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    AbstrakKebijakan blanket guarantee terbukti dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perbankan, namun ruang lingkup penjaminan yang terlalu luas telah membebani keuangan negara dan dapat menimbulkan moral hazard bagi pelaku perbankan dan nasabah. Adapun rumusan masalah adalah Apa yang dimaksud lembaga penjamin ?, Apa yang di makasud LPS?, Apa saja Dasar Hukum LPS?, Jika terjadi risiko terhadap bank di mana nasabah menyimpan uang didalamnya dan masih masuk dalam nilai simpanan yang dijamin LPS, maka nasabah bisa melakukan klaim kepada LPS. Apabila nasabah mempunyai kewajiban pada bank, maka pembayaran klaim penjaminan terhadap nasabah terlebih dahulu memperhitungkan kewajibannyaAbstractThe blanket guarantee policy has been proven to increase public confidence in banking, but the scope of the guarantee that is too broad has burdened state finances and can create moral hazard for banking players and customers. The formulation of the problem is What is meant by a guarantee institution?, What is the meaning of LPS?, What are the Legal Basis of LPS? claim to LPS. If the customer has an obligation to the bank, then the payment of the guarantee claim to the customer first takes into account his obligation

    PERUBAHAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT

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    AbstrakHukum Islam adalah hukum yang diperuntukkan untuk semua manusia dalam setiap masa dan tempatnya. Ia tidak dibatasi oleh sekat-sekat geografis maupun zaman. Keyakinan ini di dasari oleh karakteristik hukum Islam yang universal, sempurna, kekal dan dinamis. Setiap aspek kehidupan manusia tidak luput dari sorotan Islam. Alquran dan Sunnah memang telah final turun dan tidak ada penambahan, namun kandungan dan jiwa kedua sumber tersebut selalu hidup dalam denyut kehidupan masyarakat. Ia merespon setiap perkembangan, memberi jawaban dan solusi bagi manusia. Dan tulisan ini memaparkan bagaimana hukum Islam merespon perkembangan dan perubahan yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analisis dalam mengelaborasi karakteristik dan tujuan syariat Islam (maqhasid syariah), sehingga didapatkan bahwa perubahan hukum dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan waktu dan tempat serta faktor-faktor lainnya. Data-data dikumpulkan menggunakan penelitian pustaka (library research).   Abstract:Islamic law is a law that is intended for all human beings in every time and place. It is not limited by geographic barriers or times. This belief is based on the characteristics of Islamic law that are universal, perfect, eternal and dynamic. Every aspect of human life does not escape the spotlight of Islam. The Koran and Sunnah have indeed been finalized and there are no additions, but the content and soul of these two sources are always alive in the pulse of people's lives. It responds to every development, provides answers and solutions for humans. And this paper describes how Islamic law responds to developments and changes that occur in society. This research uses descriptive analysis in elaborating the characteristics and objectives of Islamic law (maqhasid syariah), so that it is found that changes in law can be caused by changes in time and place as well as other factors. The data were collected using library research.

    Alms in the Name of the Deceased in the Perspective of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah

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    This study examines the practice of alms on behalf of the deceased from the perspective of NU and Muhammadiyah, with a case study in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. This alms is a tradition to pray and ask for forgiveness for the deceased, having religious and social meaning in Muslim society. The goal is to understand the concepts, procedures, and views of the laws and Islamic teachings of the two organizations in forming alms practices in the region. A normative-empirical approach with a comparative method is used, with a normative focus on the study of the Qur'an, hadith, and fatwa of NU (Bahtsul Masail) and Muhammadiyah (Tarjih) on the law of alms for the deceased. Data was collected through interviews with 10 informants (religious leaders, communities, residents who have given alms) and a study of documentation from written sources, archives, and fatwas. The results of the research show differences in interpretation: NU allows alms on behalf of the deceased with merits to the deceased based on authentic hadith narrated by Muslims, while Muhammadiyah states that charity is cut off after death except for three things according to the words of the Prophet PBUH. Empirically, the majority of the people of Tanjung Morawa follow NU because it is in line with tradition and filial values. This research is innovative by connecting the theological differences between the two CSOs and local social practices in an integrative manner

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    KEDUDUKAN HAKIM DALAM KONTEKS KEISLAMAN

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                Islam mencakup segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Tidak ada pemisahan antara spritualitas maupun materi, antara hak personal ataupun publik. Singkatnya Islam adalah sebuah tatatan lengkap dalam mengatur setiap aspek lini yang dihadapi manusia.[1]            Dalam kehidupan sosial, Islam memberi tatanan jelas dan lengkap dalam mengelola kehidupan yang harmonis dan damai. Tatanan tersebut tidak semata dalam bentuk teori, namun juga praktik yang ditunjukkan oleh baginda Rasulullah saw. Untuk mencapai masyarakat harmonis dan dinamis, Islam memiliki seperangkat sistem hukum dan pengadilan lengkap beserta ‘aparat’ penegak hukumnya
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