99,693 research outputs found
Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts
Full text linkCitation: K-State First (2016). Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts [Flier]. Manhattan, Kansas: K-State First.Flyer advertising Joshua Davis's author talk at Kansas State University
Inter institutional workshop on breakwaters
No full text(1) Functional requirements for Breakwaters - Prof. K.d' Angremond (2) Development of fishery harbors in India - Mr. K. Omprakash (3) Non-rubble Breakwaters and optimisation - Prof. K.d' Angremond (4) Wave energy caisson Breakwaters - Dr. S. Neelamani (5) Partially suspended porous wall Breakwaters - Dr. J.S. Mani (6) Case studies on stability of Breakwaters - Prof. V. Sundar (7) Introduction on Ennore coal port project - Mr. L.A. Mayboom (8) Design of Breakwaters for Ennore port - Mr. R. Haggie (9) Construction of Breakwaters for Ennore port - Mr. S. PearsonHydraulic EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience
Steven Johnson Author Talk Poster
No full textK-State Book NetworkA poster advertising an author talk by Steven Johnson at Kansas State University on September 3, 2014. Steven Johnson's book "The Ghost Map" was the 2014-2015 common book
Deletion of vitamin D receptor leads to premature emphysema/COPD by increased matrix metalloproteinases and lymphoid aggregates formation
Full text linkDeficiency of vitamin D is associated with accelerated decline in lung function. Vitamin D is a ligand for nuclear hormone vitamin D receptor (VDR), and upon binding it modulates various cellular functions. The level of VDR is reduced in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which led us to hypothesize that deficiency of VDR leads to significant alterations in lung phenotype that are characteristics of COPD/emphysema associated with increased inflammatory response. We found that VDR knock-out (VDR(-/-)) mice had increased influx of inflammatory cells, phospho-acetylation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) associated with increased proinflammatory mediators, and up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-12 in the lung. This was associated with emphysema and decline in lung function associated with lymphoid aggregates formation compared to WT mice. These findings suggest that deficiency of VDR in mouse lung can lead to an early onset of emphysema/COPD because of chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, and lung destruction
The Macro-Economic and Sectoral Impacts of HIV and AIDS in India
Full text linkThe adverse economic impact of HIV and AIDS occurs at three levels : the individual/household, sector, and national or macro-levels. In the early phase of the epidemic, the impacts at the sector and macro-levels are rather mild and, hence, not easily measurable or quantifiable. So far in India, given the low overall prevalence, the focus has been on the effects at the level of the individual and the household. The enlisted study, by Pradhan, Sundar and Singh (2006)1 also focuses on the impact of HIV and AIDS on affected households, which it finds to be seriously adverse, and, therefore, a matter of acute concern. At the same time, the study underplays the adverse economywide impact of AIDS. Given the current prevalence rate, the extrapolation of the household-level impact to the level of the state or the national economy does not reveal a large macro-economic impact. But, this is because the survey, on which the study is based, captures the snapshot of the economy at a given point of time, while the question of the macroeconomic impact of AIDS is essentially a dynamic one. As the HIV epidemic unfolds, its impacts are bound to be deeply compounded. These impacts cannot be assessed in their totality by a mere extrapolation of the household level impact. Furthermore, in 2005, the number of HIV-infected persons exceeds 5 million, and this number is expected to quintuple to between 20 million and 25 million by 2010. With that kind of a jump in the number of HIV cases in the next 5-10 years, there is bound to be a visible impact on the national economy. At present, little or nothing is known about the potential macro-economic impact of HIV and AIDS on the Indian economy. The rough-and-ready estimates of the macro-economic costs of AIDS that are available are of no help in guiding and accelerating the response of the Government of India to the potential threat to the economy imposed by this epidemic. A quantitative assessment of the macro-economic impact of AIDS on the Indian economy, therefore, needs to be undertaken urgently to assist the policy makers. Keeping this in mind, the study analyses the macro-economic and sectoral impacts of HIV and AIDS in India, using a fivesector computable general equilibrium (CGE) model.HIV, AIDS, macroeconomic impact of AIDS, computable general equilibrium
By Inches and Yards: In Honor of Viji Sundar
Full text linkAbstract. The mathematics education community was saddened by the passing of its eminent member, Viji Sundar (18 March 1943 – 17 November 2021). The Editors invited some of the many who worked with Viji over the years to share stories. In celebration of a life well-lived and a legacy with staying power the Dr. Viji Sundar Memorial Fund <https://stanforacause.csustan.edu/ project/29635> was established to support the ongoing influence of her passion for learning
Approximating the Regular Graphic TSP in Near Linear Time
Full text linkWe present a randomized approximation algorithm for computing traveling salesperson tours in undirected regular graphs. Given an n-vertex, k-regular graph, the algorithm computes a tour of length at most (1+frac 4+ln 4+varepsilon ln k-O(1)n, with high probability, in O(nk log k) time. This improves upon the result by Vishnoi ([Vishnoi12],FOCS 2012) for the same problem, in terms of both approximation factor, and running time. Furthermore, our result is incomparable with the recent result by Feige, Ravi, and Singh ([FeigeRS14], IPCO 2014), since our algorithm runs in linear time, for any fixed k. The key ingredient of our algorithm is a technique that uses edge-coloring algorithms to sample a cycle cover with O(n/log k) cycles, with high probability, in near linear time.
Additionally, we also give a deterministic frac{3}{2}+O(frac{1}sqrt{k}) factor approximation algorithm for the TSP on n-vertex, k-regular graphs running in time O(nk)
From linear to a circular economy in the e-waste management sector: Experience from the transition barriers in the United Kingdom
No full textE-waste generation is rising apace, and it is estimated that e-waste production could
reach 74.7 Mt by 2030. Hence, it is essential to develop tactics and methodologies
for the formal management and treatment of e-waste. The implementation of the
concepts of a circular economy (CE) has been perceived as an efficient methodology
for the efficacious management of such waste; however, the transition process from
the linear economy to CE still involves several barriers. There are only a few studies
that have integrated the concept of CE with e-waste management for sustainability.
This study will focus on the UK's household e-waste management sector to identify
and analyze the key barriers that impede the transition of the UK's e-waste management
sector to the CE model. For this purpose, a team of experts was formulated and
their expertise was captured using the Decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory
(DEMATEL) methodology. The DEMATEL technique employs critical evaluation
principles, measures the weights of the evaluation criteria, and helps in finding the
most critical barriers through a visual structural model. The DEMATEL method also
categorizes the factors into cause-and-effect groups and utilizes a visualization model
to simplify the interdependence and intensity of the impacts of the various factors.
The results revealed that the “Lack of processing technologies,” “Lack of returns and
profits,” “Lack of expert knowledge,” “Lack of effective guidance and standards for
the proper collection methods,” and “Lack of proper knowledge” are the most significant
barriers obstructing the adoption of CE in the management of e-waste in the
United Kingdom. Thus, the government needs to take strong actions to give financial
support in terms of incentives to the stakeholders for effective e-waste handling
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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