6 research outputs found
Challenges and suggestions for raising children with autism spectrum disorder: A literature review
No full textBeing a parent is a journey that is both rewarding and challenging; however, this journey can be particularly challenging for parents who are raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Drawing on secondary sources, this review article aims to synthesize findings from previous research to examine the key challenges encountered by parents of children with ASD. Key challenges identified are related to psychological, social, marital, physical, financial, and behavioral challenges. The review also discusses practical suggestions to mitigate these challenges, focusing on prioritizing well-being, building strong social networks, strengthening marital relationships, exploring different financial resources, and managing behavioral challenges. By discussing both the challenges and solutions, this review article provides valuable insights into how to raise a child with ASD, helping parents navigate this difficult journey with resilience and hope. The article concludes by discussing its limitations and providing suggestions for future research
In commemoration of professor V.P. Karpov
No full textThis article is about professor Karpov V.P., a prominent scientist, first rector of Yekaterinoslav Medical Academy. Biography of a great investigator, his main achievements in the area of histology, biology, theory and history of medicine was studied. Professor Karpov V.P. always combined his great scientific, organizational and research work with social activity. Monographs of professor Karpov V.P. and conferences organized by him were of great importance in the solution of such new problems as theary of microscope and cell amitosis. Professor Karpov is a founder of a large school of histology. Thanks to his active participation and personal guidance, in 1917 department of histology was founded in Yekaterinoslav Medical Institute. The author of the article has analyzed Hippocrates` works translated into Russian by professor Karpov V.P. and pointed out their significance for modern medical science and practice
Emotional reactions to the outcomes of decisions: The role of counterfactual thought in the experience of regret and disappointment
No full textdecision making;consumer behavior
The Market Maven, a new ally in the diffusion of innovations process
No full textThe initial motive for undertaking this research, was a desire to better understand those
factors which were said to affect the diffusion of ethnic foods. In attempting to develop
the general methodology for this study, the author revisited seminal studies on
diffusion of innovations, word-of-mouth, opinion leadership, and innovator / early
adopter influence. During this process, the author discovered Feick and Price's (1987),
emergent "Market Maven", theory. Said to be distinctly different from opinion leaders
and early adopters, market mavens were not only believed to have a higher awareness
of general marketplace information, but also more source credibility than other word-
of-mouth influencers. Employing a replication study approach, a telephone survey of
400 households in urban, suburban and rural north Bedfordshire was undertaken. The
author found that the market maven construct was not a purely US phenomenon, but
was also present in the UK. Developing further Feick and Price's (1987) preliminary
investigations, this study confirmed that (in common with related opinion leadership
studies), it had not been possible to identify market mavens using demographic / socio-
economic variables. VAiilst classifying market mavens remained problematic, the
author was nonetheless able to confirm Feick and Price's (1987) earlier findings, that
market mavens had an inherently increased propensity for general marketplace
information gathering. As this behaviour was considered by the author to be unique to
market mavens, the construct was employed to test those factors, said to affect ethnic
food diffusion, with interesting, if largely inconclusive results.
The author concluded, that the potential of the market maven construct in the diffusion
of innovations process was significant, particularly as a conduit for internal word-of-
mouth information in the business-to-business / industrial marketing context. In that
situation, market mavens' heightened awareness of, and active search for, general
marketplace information, would make them ideal targets for the type of marketing
communication message that innovators and opinion leaders alike, reputedly ignore
Konsep Sihir dalam Perspektif Buya Hamka dan M. Quraish Shihab
No full textIn The Al-Qur’an, there are less than 30 thirty verses to magic. among them are in the letter Al-Baqarah verse 102, Al-A’ra>f verse 116, Tha>ha verse 66, Al-Falaq verse 3-4, dan surat Yu>nus verse 81-82. in Indonesia, the practice of magic is believed to have taken place in various places with all its variations. How ever, scholars differed on the concepts and the laws of studying magic. On that basis, the author intends to examine the views of Buya Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab in the work Tafsi>r Al-Azha>r and Tafsi>r Al-Misba>h which concerns verses about magic in the holy Al-Qur'an. the theary used thematic. By colleting an understanding verses about magic in thr holy Al-Qur’an, then constructing it into a complete and systematic concept. The essence of magic does exist. However, Buya Hamka and M. Quraish do not explain significantly the nature of magic in the holy Al-Qur'an. Buya Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab said that magic is just an illusion which according to their allegations the origin is from two angels, namely Ha> rut and Ma> rut. While regarding working of magic, Buya Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab mentioned how magic works by reciting spells with the aim of harming others, and from the women blowing the knots. Buya Hamka explains in more detail how magic works and contains more of the elements archipelago that which looks very thick in Minangkabau. As Buya Hamka mentioned items commonly used by witches, as; needles totaling 7 pieces, shredded the shroud, burial ground that is still new and some are using tombstones. Meanwhile, M. Quraish Shihab only explains how magic works in general.
Di dalam Al-Qur'an, Terdapat kurang dari 30 ayat yang berkenaan dengan sihir. Diantaranya terdapat dalam surat Al-Baqarah ayat 102, Al-A’ra>f ayat 116, Tha>ha ayat 66, Al-Falaq ayat 3-4, dan surat Yu>nus ayat 81-82. Di Indonesia praktik sihir diyakini telah berlangsung di berbagai tempat dengan segala variasinya. Meski demikian, para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang konsep dan hukum mempelajari sihir. Atas dasar itu, penulis bermaksud mengkaji pandangan Buya Hamka dan M. Quraish Shihab dalam karya Tafsi>r Al-Azha>r dan Tafsi>r Al-Misba>h yang menyangkut ayat-ayat tentang sihir dalam Al-Qur’an. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah tematik konseptual dengan cara mengumpulkan dan memahami ayat-ayat tentang sihir dalam Al-Qur’an, lantas dikonstruksikan menjadi sebuah konsep yang utuh dan sistematis. Hakikat sihir memang ada. Akan tetapi, Buya Hamka dan M. Quraish tidak menjelaskan secara signifikan mengenai hakikat sihir dalam Al-Qur’an. Buya Hamka dan M. Quraish Shihab mengatakan bahwa sihir hanyalah sebuah khayal yang menurut dugaan mereka asal usulnya dari dua Malaikat yaitu Ha>rut dan Ma>rut. Sementara mengenai cara kerja sihir, Buya Hamka dan M. Quraish Shihab menyebutkan cara kerja sihir dengan membaca mantra yang tujuannya untuk mencelakakan orang lain, dan dari wanita-wanita peniup pada buhul-buhul. Buya Hamka lebih rinci menjelaskan cara kerja sihir dan lebih banyak mengandung unsur nusantaranya yang nampak sangat kental yang ada di Minangkabau. Sebagaimana Buya Hamka menyebutkan barang-barang yang biasa digunakan oleh tukang sihir, seperti; jarum yang berjumlah 7 buah, cabikan kain kafan, tanah perkuburan yang masih baru dan ada juga yang menggunakan batu nisan. Sedangkan M. Quraish Shihab hanya menjelaskan cara kerja sihir secara umum
The rationalistic language perspective. Sketches from the modern philosophy of language
No full textZdigitalizowano i udostępniono w ramach projektu pn. Rozbudowa otwartych zasobów naukowych Repozytorium Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku – kontynuacja, dofinansowanego z programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” Ministra Edukacji i Nauki na podstawie umowy BIBL/SP/0040/2023/01.The collected wark reflects the author's 20 years of research on the subject of modern philosophy of language. The select texts were inspired by studies on literature concerning the XVIIth century reflection on language, which are shaped in the rationalistic tradition. The central actors of the rationalistic tradition are Descartes and Leibniz. Notwithstanding the fact that Descartes never dealt with the problem of language, his theary of the mind has become a tool for the XVIIth century philosophers who research on problems related to language. This collection of research being The Port-Royal Grammar, is one of the milestones of studies on language. However, this author argues that is not Descartes, but
G.W. Leibniz who built the foundation the modern philosophy of language. In support of this author's contentions, she presents vast research conducted by Leibniz, inclusive of his studies on genealogy of languages, as well as Leibniz's entire theory on the language and mind. In the book, the author attempts to strike balance between the achievements of the school of Decartes and select problems pertaining to Leibniz's philosophy of language. The book starts off with the Platonian language perspective essay, which presents the general scope of all problems encompassed in the book. The essay is aIso a point of departure to a more detailed analysis in the following sketches, which includes, but is not limited to the problems of the nature of the language, its origin and role in the cognitive process. Although the sketches are separate studies, it is relatable and can be compared to the problems captured in the title of the book. The author also attaches articles based on modern research, for which the rational tradition may provide a necessary philosophical background. The author purposefully in each text avoids using
the term 'anticipation', and draws attention only to the unity of thoughts and ideas in different systems of knowledge.Wydanie publikacji sfinansowano ze środków Wydziału Prawa Uniwersytetu w BiałymstokuArnauld A., Nicole P., Logika, czyli sztuka myślenia, tłum. S. Rohmanowa, Warszawa 1958.Arnauld A., Lancelot C., Powszechna gramatyka racjonalna (Gramatyka z Port-Royal), tłum. B. Głowacka, J. Kopania, Warszawa 1991.de Cordemoy G., Rozprawa fizykalna o mowie, tłum. B. Głowacka, J. Kopania, Wstęp i przypisy, J. Kopania, Warszawa 1973.de Cordemoy G., Sześć rozpraw o rozłączności oraz unii duszy i ciała, tłum. T. Stegliński, Łódź 2016.Descartes R., Medytacje o pierwszej filozofii wraz z zarzutami uczonych mężów i odpowiedziami autora oraz Rozmowa z Burmanem,
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