36 research outputs found

    Tracing the journey of Thattai Bhatia community through their culinary identity

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    Abstract The paper acknowledges the remarkable contribution of cookbooks which have always played an instrumental role in researching the history of any community. However, it brings to light the fact that there are several reasons like migration, small size of the community or the nomadic lifestyles when the culinary regime of the community could not be documented. In such cases, the everyday food choices of an ethnic community can lead us to tracing its origin and journey. The paper, thus, argues that in situations where there is paucity of literature documenting the culinary system or foodways, culinary identity of the community can become an effective method to trace the history of the community. The same is proved with the help of a case study of the Thattai Bhatia community. Thattai Bhatia is a small diaspora largely settled in the Persian Gulf, originally migrated from Rajasthan in India and later from Thatta in Sindh, Pakistan. The research reveals the reasons behind their distinct foodways such as abstinence from consuming liquor, meat, garlic and onion in particular, despite their intermingling with different ethnicities due to migration. The paper draws evidences from their regular foodways and traverses backwards to trace their origins, their history and the reasons that have shaped their contemporary food choices. With limited availability of literature, the author had to depend on the information provided during interviews by some of the community members about their food practices. All the findings are substantiated with references from the historical literature available

    Multiple positive solutions for a singular elliptic equation with Neumann boundary condition in two dimensions

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    Let ΩR2\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2 be a bounded domain with C2C^2 boundary. In this paper, we are interested in the problem \displaylines{ -\Delta u+u = h(x,u) e^{u^2}/|x|^\beta,\quad u>0 \quad \hbox{in } \Omega, \cr \frac{\partial u}{\partial\nu}= \lambda \psi u^q \quad \hbox{on }\partial \Omega, } where 0Ω0\in \partial \Omega, β[0,2)\beta\in [0,2), \lambda>0, q[0,1)q\in [0,1) and ψ0\psi\ge 0 is a H\&quot;older continuous function on Ω\overline{\Omega}. Here h(x,u)h(x,u) is a C1(Ω×R)C^{1}(\overline{\Omega}\times \mathbb{R}) having superlinear growth at infinity. Using variational methods we show that there exists 0<\Lambda <\infty such that above problem admits at least two solutions in H1(Ω)H^1(\Omega) if λ(0,Λ)\lambda\in (0,\Lambda), no solution if \lambda>\Lambda and at least one solution when λ=Λ\lambda = \Lambda.Mathematic

    Multiple positive solutions for a singular elliptic equation with Neumann boundary condition in two dimensions

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    Let OmegasubsetmathbbR2Omegasubset mathbb{R}^2 be a bounded domain with C2C^2 boundary. In this paper, we are interested in the problem displaylinesDeltau+u=h(x,u)eu2/xeta,quadu>0quadextinOmega,crfracpartialupartialu=lambdapsiuqquadextonpartialOmega,displaylines{ -Delta u+u = h(x,u) e^{u^2}/|x|^eta,quad u>0 quad ext{in } Omega, cr frac{partial u}{partial u}= lambda psi u^q quad ext{on }partial Omega, } where 0inpartialOmega0in partial Omega, etain[0,2)etain [0,2), lambda>0lambda>0, qin[0,1)qin [0,1) and psige0psige 0 is a H"older continuous function on overlineOmegaoverline{Omega}. Here h(x,u)h(x,u) is a C1(overlineOmegaimesmathbbR)C^{1}(overline{Omega}imes mathbb{R}) having superlinear growth at infinity. Using variational methods we show that there exists 0<Lambda <infty such that above problem admits at least two solutions in H1(Omega)H^1(Omega) if lambdain(0,Lambda)lambdain (0,Lambda), no solution if lambda>Lambdalambda>Lambda and at least one solution when lambda=Lambdalambda = Lambda

    On uniform estimates and global multiplicity of positive solutions for a quasilinear elliptic equation

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    International audienceLet Ω\Omega be a bounded domain in RN\Bbb R^N with smooth boundary Ω\partial\Omega, N3N\ge3. The objective of this paper is to study the uniform estimates and existence of multiple positive solutions of the following problem: \left\{\aligned &\left.\aligned -{\rm div}(\phi(|\nabla u|)\nabla u)+\phi(|u|)u&=u^pe^{|u|^\alpha}\\ u&>0\endaligned\right\}\quad\text{in}\ \Omega,\\ &\hskip50pt\phi(|\nabla u|)\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}=\lambda u^q\ \text{on}\ \partial\Omega,\endaligned\right.\tag{$P_\lambda$} where nn is the outward unit normal, p>max{N1,p01}p>\max\{N-1, p_0 - 1\}, α(0,NN1]\alpha\in(0,\frac N{N-1}] and ϕ\phi satisfies the asymptotic conditions ϕ(t)tp02\phi(t)\sim t^{p_0-2}, p0>1p_0 > 1 as t0+t\to0^+ and ϕ(t)tN2\phi(t)\sim t^{N-2} as tt\to\infty. The value of qq in the boundary term satisfies 0Λ0 \Lambda. In case of α<NN1\alpha<\frac N{N-1}, we show that (Pλ)(P_\lambda) admits a second solution for λ<Λ\lambda<\Lambda
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