14 research outputs found
Peran Ombudsman Sebagai Lembaga Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Provinsi Maluku Utara
No full textThis research was conducted by looking at the condition of public service in South Halmahera Regency which always expands various problems both public services, public goods and public administration, besides that the role of the ombudsman as an oversight agency for public services is also still weak. Therefore, the task and authority of the Ombudsman in South Halmahera Regency is a study in order to address the existing maladministration issues. This study aims to determine the North Maluku Ombudsman in carrying out its role as a public service supervision institution in South Halmahera Regency, then to examine what are the determinant factors of the North Maluku Ombudsman in carrying out its role as a supervisor in South Halmahera Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study (case study). Data used through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the role of ombudsmna in South Halmahera Regency was not maximal, as seen from the process and stages of receiving reports, clarification, infestigation, mediation and recommendations, then the low level of innovation carried out, both socialization, cooperation, then its human resources, supporting facilities, budget and knowledge Public
Peran Ombudsman Sebagai Lembaga Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Provinsi Maluku Utara
No full textThis research was conducted by looking at the condition of public service in South Halmahera Regency which always expands various problems both public services, public goods and public administration, besides that the role of the ombudsman as an oversight agency for public services is also still weak. Therefore, the task and authority of the Ombudsman in South Halmahera Regency is a study in order to address the existing maladministration issues. This study aims to determine the North Maluku Ombudsman in carrying out its role as a public service supervision institution in South Halmahera Regency, then to examine what are the determinant factors of the North Maluku Ombudsman in carrying out its role as a supervisor in South Halmahera Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study (case study). Data used through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the role of ombudsmna in South Halmahera Regency was not maximal, as seen from the process and stages of receiving reports, clarification, infestigation, mediation and recommendations, then the low level of innovation carried out, both socialization, cooperation, then its human resources, supporting facilities, budget and knowledge Public
MODEL PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN MODERN DI INDONESIA
No full textAccording to records from the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 1997, the number of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia has reached 9,388 (up 224%). Meanwhile, the number of students has reached 1,770,768 people (up 261%). The latest data, in 2011, the number of Islamic boarding schools is now 27,218 with as many as 3,650,000 students. Pesantren, when viewed from historical, sociological and anthropological views, this institution should be seen as an alternative educational institution in Indonesia. But the government seems to look underestimated with other formal educational institutions. On the one hand, the government recognizes the products or quality of pesantren graduates, but on the other hand, pesantren remain pesantren that are not fully recognized as educational institutions. Departing from the above reality, in turn it has invited the attention of many people to continuously observe, research, or study the dynamics, development, and existence of pesantren in Indonesia. Therefore, in this paper the author tries to present the theme of the implementation of pesantren by displaying the implementation model of modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesi
MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TOKO ISKANDARIA KECAMATAN TILAMUTA KABUPATEN BOALEMO
No full textAbstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen modal modal kerja dalam pengembangan usaha Toko Iskandaria Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah (a) Manajemen kas dalam melaksanakan alokasi biaya harus secara rutin pada operasional usaha dengan membagi secara jelas dalam membeli dan menambah barang dagangan serta untuk membantu pelunasan hutang usaha serta aspek yang memang harus dilakukan secara optimal. (b) Manajemen persediaan diharapkan dilaksanakan dengan melihat proses pembelian barang dagang, pengangkutan dan penyimpanan persediaan usaha serta aspek yang memang dinilai belum optimal sehingga adanya barang yang kosong yang sangat dibutuhkan konsumen serta kerusakan barang dagang. (c) Manajemen piutang sangat diperlukan dalam hal kepercayaan dari konsumen, sehingga menjadi dasar dalam pemberian piutang sesuai dengan uang muka serta tidak menjadi dasar dalam pemberian kredit macet dan ketidakstabilan pembayaran piutang.
Kata kunci: Manajemen, Modal Kerja, Usaha
Abstract
The aim of the research is to describe working capital management in developing the Iskandaria Shop business, Tilamuta District, Boalemo Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach, descriptive research type. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are (a) Cash management in carrying out cost allocation must be carried out routinely in business operations by clearly dividing the purchase and addition of merchandise as well as to help pay off business debts and aspects that must be carried out optimally. (b) Inventory management is expected to be implemented by looking at the process of purchasing merchandise, transporting and storing business inventory as well as aspects that are considered not optimal, resulting in empty goods that are really needed by consumers and damage to merchandise. (c) Credit management is very necessary in terms of consumer trust, so that it becomes the basis for granting credit according to the down payment and does not become the basis for granting bad credit and instability in credit payments.
Keywords: Management, Working Capital, Business
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Un-Dissectable Bodies: Literature, Anatomy, and Salvation in Early Modern England
No full textWhat happens when we take the religious curiosities of early modern anatomical writing seriously? What happens when we believe anatomist Andreas Vesalius when he longs for his resurrection body, or when we regard Guillaume Du Bartas’s hexameral description of God creating Adam’s corneas as a valid scientific account? What happens when we approach John Milton’s depiction of the bodily alterations caused by the Fall as a genuine physiological theory? My dissertation attends to just such moments: moments that are easy to dismiss because they have little place in modern anatomy but that provide a window into the theological and literary investments of anatomical writing in early modern England. Attending to those moments allows us to see that the investment in Biblical history that saturates early modern anatomical writing is not extrinsic to anatomical inquiry, nor is it a token gesture towards spirituality in an otherwise secular medical pursuit. Instead, it is part of the very fabric of what early modern anatomy is and does. Early modern anatomy traces the contours of the body in the deep time of salvation history.My dissertation examines early modern anatomical writings ranging from anatomy treatises to hexameral poetry by delving into the substrate of salvation history that shapes their approach to the human form. I argue that early modern anatomists and anatomically minded authors cultivated anatomy as a historical and theological mode of inquiry into the body. Writers ranging from Vesalius to Milton examined the anatomized body as a historical entity whose every fiber was knit into a personal narrative of embodied sin and salvation and into an overarching human narrative of creation, Fall, and resurrection. As a result, early modern anatomy was deeply invested in the prelapsarian body, the ensouled body, and the resurrection body. Unfortunately, all of those bodies eluded the anatomist’s knife. It was there that literature performed crucial work in the production of anatomical knowledge. Literature could take up dissection-based knowledge and methodologies and apply them to the un-dissectable bodies of salvation history. The representational capacities and imaginative scope of anatomical writing, whether in the form of anatomy treatises, poetry, or sermons, allowed writing to function as an experimental terrain in which to reach for the impossible goal of early modern anatomy: to anatomize the human body as it unfolded over Christian history from creation to resurrection.
Early modern anatomy looks different when we view it as a mode of examining the body in the long span of salvation history. Since the mid-1990s, scholarship on early modern anatomy and literature has been shaped by Jonathan Sawday’s model of an early modern “culture of dissection” characterized by violent, systematic fragmentation of the body. That model resonates through scholarship ranging from David Hillman and Carla Mazzio’s edited collection The Body in Parts, which argues for the early modern privileging of dis-integrated parts over a reintegrated whole, to Enrique Fernandez’s recent exploration of literature and dissection in early modern Spain, which emphasizes “the negative and destructive aspect” of anatomization. My dissertation offers an alternate view. I demonstrate that the concept of the body as an entity enwrapped in salvation history created a more flexible relation between fragmentation and bodily integrity. The early modern cadaver was a body in process, situated at one point in a salvation narrative that extended beyond death and dissection to resurrection. The traces of God’s hand in the intricate anatomy of the dissected cadaver affirmed the privileged status of humankind in the fabric of creation, providing embodied evidence of the divine history that promised reintegration. Soteriology marked every fragment of the anatomized body with an indwelling bodily integrity.
My dissertation investigates soteriological anatomy over the course of four chapters, each of which is centered on a particular text or author. I begin with an introduction that proposes biological anthropology as a hermeneutic framework that helps us to recover the theological investments of early modern anatomical writings. Biological anthropology, which includes the archaeological study of human remains and the evolutionary study of human history, reads the body to determine its meaning in relation to a larger narrative to which it bears witness. I argue that early modern anatomical writers saw the body in a similar light, regarding it not only as a record and instantiation of the deep time of human history – in this case, salvation history – but also as the site and guarantor of individual and group identity within that history. Chapter 1, “Andreas Vesalius and the Soteriological Body,” builds on that conceptual framework by demonstrating Vesalius’s investment in un-dissectable, theological iterations of the body in the landmark anatomy treatise De humani corporis fabrica.
In Chapter 2, “Creating Anatomy in Du Bartas’s Devine Weekes and Workes,” I shift from anatomy treatises to anatomical poetry, examining the extended anatomical description of the Adamic body in Du Bartas’s influential hexameral epic. I argue that the merger of theological poetry and practical anatomy in Du Bartas’s Devine Weekes and Workes opens the possibility for a purer form of anatomy than that available on the dissection table because it allows the poet-anatomist to combine dissection-based knowledge with the scriptural narrative of the body’s relationship to God. Chapter 3, “Physiology and the Fall into Medicine in Paradise Lost,” takes up an alternate depiction of Adamic anatomy, including the alterations to the body at the Fall. I argue that the physiology of the Fall has very real stakes for Milton, who seeks to establish sufficient continuity between the pre- and postlapsarian human form for fallen bodies to retain the biological mechanisms necessary for embodied revelation.
Chapter 4, “John Donne, Anatomical Fragmentation, and the Recollected Self,” brings my dissertation to a close by taking up a key through line from the previous chapters, namely, the relationship between fragmentation and bodily integrity. Donne’s writings show how fragmentation can function as a seam between dissection and resurrection. For Donne, the trajectory of salvation history holds fast the fragmented bodies of the seculum, transforming fragmentation from a mode of destruction – destruction not only of the body, but of the selfhood that inheres in the body-soul unit – into a mechanism of incorporative wholeness in which bodily fragmentation and porosity can bind people into relational forms of identity and into the corporate body of Christianity. My dissertation as a whole provides a model for rethinking our scholarly approach to early modern anatomical writing in a manner that attends as much to bodily integrity as to dismemberment, as much to scripture as to the scalpel
Onweerlegbaar Bewijs? Over het Belang en de Waarde van empirisch Onderzoek voor Financierings- en Beleggingsvraagstukken
No full textRede, in verkorte vorm uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van hoogleraar Ondernemingsfinanciering aan de Faculteit der Bedrijfskunde en de Faculteit der Economische Wetenschappen van de Erasmus Universiteit
Rotterdam op vrijdag 21 juni 2002The use of advanced econometric techniques is becoming more and more standard in risk management and investments. Empirical results are important for, e.g., deriving and evaluating asset pricing models, determining attractive investment strategies or the evaluation of the performance of mutual funds. On the basis of a number of examples, the author illustrates the power of empirical evidence, paying particular attention to cases where statistical evidence can be highly misleading
Peranan Lembaga Perguruan Seni Beladiri Indonesia Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa Smk Muhammadiyah 2 Blora Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
No full textSUMARNO. 0100130045. "THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN MARTIAL ARTS TEACHER SON HOLY SITES IN THE FORMATION OF CHARACTER OF STUDENTS MUHAMMADIYAH SMK Muhammadiyah 2 BLORA OF EDUCATION 2014/2015" Graduate Thesis, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2015. This study aims to describe the behavior of students SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta, the role of education Martial Arts Prince of the holy sites in the formation of students' moral and positive influence in forming the character of students.
This research is a quantitative and qualitative. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data on how the implementation of the Prince of the Holy Sites in moral formation of students in SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. The instrument uses quantitative analysis or analysis of data and kaulitaif based on observations and interviews. Once data is collected, analyzed indukif by displaying the facts on the ground and then given a conclusion by reduction, presentation, and data verification.
Based on the quantitative analysis of interpretation are enough. While based on qualitative analysis, a group thesis, the author concludes that the extracurricular activities of the Holy Sites in class X TKJ SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta is compulsory extracurricular already established by the school, so that all tenth grade students must follow during the year up to level two in the level of youth Sacred Sites , Islamic educational activities or called Al-Islam and the implementation of extra-curricular Kemuhammadiyahan is the spirit of the holy site itself. Pendidikan Islam or Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan given before the start of the sport or martial art (martial arts) is a spiritual building, which was held for 60 minutes in order to balance the physical and spiritual interests also include cultivation. With so students can use the knowledge of martial arts with the aim of properly. Where this martial art has a purpose to defend themselves if there is such a threat that can be dangerous for yourself. With the aim of studying martial arts when not accompanied by spiritual guidance because they can harm the students will use the knowledge beladirinya with things that are not good. The creation of fraternity among students as a form that students always pay attention to Al-Islam Those materials and Kemuhammadiyahan they receive extra training for the Holy Sites. Those materials include Al-Islam faith, worship, morality, and the date of the Qur'an, while Kemuhammadiyahaan material about the organization that oversees the organization Muhammadiyah University Martial Arts Indonesia Prince of the Holy Sites
Mempelajari Proses Produksi Wire Harness Dan Studi Kasus Serta Perawatan Pada Mesin Cheker KCM Di CV. HIJ
No full textWire harness is one of the most important components in two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles which functions to transmit electric current and signals to motorized vehicles. CV. HIJ is a company engaged in the automotive sector. This company produces various types of wire harnesses for several companies in Indonesia. The checker machine is a tool used to check electric currents and signals.The checker machine is a very important step in the wire harness manufacturing process.Based on the background, this research focuses on the flow of the wire harness productionprocess, the checker machine to study the repair and maintenance of the checker machine, and to find the cause and effect on the checker machine pins using the fishbone diagram method. The function of the fishbone diagram aims to find the cause andeffect of the broken pin experienced in the checker machine. The analysis uses 4 of the 6 main factors, because there are only 4 factors that affect the process of checking thewire flow. The cause of a broken pin there are 4 factors, namely: material, machine, method, and human. Of the 4 factors that affect pin pata the most, humans are caused by lack of training and poor behavior at work.Checker machine at CV. HIJ has 10 preventive daily maintenance or preventive maintenance. Preventive maintenance at the company has not been used optimally and there is an additional point according to the author, namely how to enter the pin correctly.Aims to minimize damage to the checker machine
Bayesian parameter estimation for process monitoring
No full textThesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2020.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The underlying mechanism of many physical systems studied in engineering can be described by algebraic, ordinary differential and auxiliary equations. While these equations stem from engineering expertise, the principles underpinning the model development phase do not always provide sufficient insight into selecting suitable values for all the model parameters. Furthermore, it might not be possible to directly measure all the model parameters (which can be related to several physicochemical system properties) from the system under consideration due to physical, economic and time constraints. As a result, the engineer often has to estimate the model parameters from noise-corrupted, time series data obtained from the physical system, while simultaneously quantifying how reliable these parameter estimates are.
The purpose of the current study is to investigate model parameter estimation, from both the frequentist and Bayesian statistical inference perspectives, and to evaluate the merit of applying Bayesian probabilistic techniques in the chemical engineering setting. Two Bayesian parameter estimation methodologies were developed. The first methodology applies to estimating the parameters of lumped system algebraic dynamic models, while the second methodology is focused on lumped system ordinary differential equation model parameter estimation. Both proposed Bayesian methodologies were benchmarked against the Gauss-Newton nonlinear least squares implementation for which the resulting estimated model parameters have a (frequentist) maximum likelihood interpretation. The results obtained from the proposed Bayesian methodologies were compared to the benchmark approach results based on several performance criteria for a single data set manifestation as well as for multiple independently generated data sets. It was found that the proposed Bayesian methodologies, as well as the benchmark approaches, provide consistent parameter estimation results when compared to the simulation ground truth parameter values, across the multiple independent data sets.
Based on the parameter inference results obtained from the different case studies considered in the current work, it was determined that, from a pragmatic engineering perspective, there is no reason to favour the use of the proposed Bayesian methodologies over the frequentist benchmark approaches and vice versa as both approaches provide comparable results. However, the benefit of the Bayesian approach (which explicitly expresses the model parameter uncertainty) was illustrated by considering a simple cost-benefit analysis for several of the case studies where it was possible to make more informed engineering decisions under uncertainty compared to the traditional frequentist benchmark approach.
In conclusion, even though there is no noteworthy difference between the parameter inference results obtained from the benchmark and proposed Bayesian approaches, the value of the Bayesian approach shows up when one considers the subsequent application of the inferred parameters in day-to-day engineering tasks. Consequently, it is worth further exploring the benefit of applying probabilistic techniques and explicitly modeling with uncertainty, i.e. Bayesian statistical inference, in chemical engineering applications.AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die onderliggende meganisme van baie fisiese stelsels bestudeer in ingenieurswese kan beskryf word deur algebraïese, gewone differensiaal- en hulpvergelykings. Terwyl hierdie vergelykings uit ingenieurkundigheid stam, gee die beginsels wat die model ontwikkelingsfase ondersteun, nie altyd genoeg insig om gepaste waardes vir al die modelparameters te kies nie. Verder mag dit dalk nie moontlik wees om al die modelparameters (wat verband kan hou met verskeie fisikochemiese stelseleienskappe) direk uit die stelsel onder oorweging te meet nie, as gevolg van fisiese, ekonomiese en tydbeperkings. As ’n resultaat moet die ingenieur dikwels die modelparameters uit geraas korrupte, tydreeks data verkry uit die fisiese stelsel, terwyl gelyktydig gekwantifiseer moet word hoe betroubaar hierdie parameter beraminge is.
Die doel van die huidige studie is om modelparameterberaming te ondersoek, uit beide die frekwentis en Bayesiaanse statistiese inferensie perspektiewe, en om die meriete van die toepassing van Bayesiaanse waarskynlikheidstegnieke in die chemiese ingenieursomgewing te evalueer. Twee Bayesiaanse parameterberamingmetodologieë is ontwikkel. Die eerste metodologie is van toepassing op die beraming van die parameters van saamgehoopte stelsel algebraïese dinamiese modelle, terwyl die tweede metodologie gefokus is op saamgehoopte stelsel ordinêre differensiaal vergelyking model parameterberaming. Beide voorgestelde Bayesiaanse metodologieë is genormeer teen die Gauss-Newton nie-liniêre kleinste kwadrate implementasie waarvoor die resulterende beraming modelparameters ’n (frekwentis) maksimum aanneemlikheid interpretasie het. Die resultate verkry uit die voorgestelde Bayesiaanse metodologieë is vergelyk met die normbenaderingresultate op verskeie doeltreffendheidskriteria vir ’n enkel datastel manifestasie sowel as vir veelvoudige onafhanklik gegenereerde datastelle. Dis gevind dat die voorgestelde Bayesiaanse metodologieë, sowel as die normbenaderings, konsekwente parameterbenaderingresultate lewer as vergelyk word met die simulasie grondkontroleparameterwaardes, regoor die veelvoudige onafhanklike datastelle.
Gebaseer op die parameter inferensieresultate verkry uit die verskillende gevallestudies beskou in die huidige werk, is dit bepaal dat, vanuit ’n pragmatiese ingenieursperspektief, daar geen rede is om die gebruik van die voorgestelde Bayesiaanse metodologieë oor die frekwentis normbenaderings en vice versa te gebruik nie, omdat beide benaderings vergelykbare resultate lewer. Die voordeel van die Bayesiaanse benadering (wat duidelik die modelparameter onsekerheid uitdruk) is geïllustreer deur ’n eenvoudige koste-voordeelanalise vir verskeie van die gevallestudies te beskou waar dit moontlik was om meer ingeligte ingenieursbesluite onder onsekerheid te maak, in vergelyking met die tradisionele frekwentis normbenadering.
Ten slotte, selfs al is daar nie merkwaardige verskille tussen die parameter inferensie resultate verkry uit die norm- en voorgestelde Bayesiaanse benaderings nie, kom die waarde van die Bayesiaanse benadering na vore as mens die daaropvolgende toepassing van die afgeleide parameters in dag-tot-dag ingenieurstake in ag neem. Gevolglik is dit die moeite werd om die voordeel van die toepassing van waarskynlikheidstegnieke en uitdruklike modellering met onsekerheid, i.e. Bayesiaanse statistiese inferensie, in chemiese ingenieurswese toepassings, verder te ondersoek.Financial assistance from SASOL towards the proposed research project is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, as outlined in this document, are those of the author and are not necessarily beneficial to SASOL in connection with “SASOL: Adaptive Process Monitoring”.Master
Real Estate in an ALM Framework: The Case of Fair Value Accounting
No full textThis study examines the liability hedging characteristics of both direct and indirect real estate with the advent of fair value accounting obligations for pension funds. We explicitly model pension obligations as being subject to interest and inflation risk to analyze the ability of real estate investments in hedging the fair value of pension liabilities and to quantify its role in an asset liability management (ALM) portfolio. We find that the portfolio composition differs depending on the definition of liability return. When liability returns solely follow actuarial changes, the mean-variance efficient portfolio allocations toward direct real estate and fixed income decrease compared to the asset-only optimization. When accounting for nominal liability obligations, real estate offers hedging benefits against interest rates for short holding periods but not for long-term institutional portfolios. The inclusion of inflation risk renders a limited role for direct real estate in an ALM portfolio, while indirect real estate obtains no allocation. Inflation is at the heart of the discrepancy between reported and predicted pension plan allocations. Once accounting for inflation, the projected allocations come close to reported ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR
