7 research outputs found
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Sosial Kota Serang
No full textThis study aimed to determine the influence of leadership and organizational culture in improving employee performance at the Serang City Social Service. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach, a descriptive method used to describe the nature or characteristics of a particular phenomenon, and a verification method used to determine the relationship between two or more variables. In comparison, the data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The population used is 34 respondents. Furthermore, the data was processed using descriptive and statistical analysis of values which was carried out using SPSS software version 26. From these calculations, the correlation coefficient value is R = .859, which indicates a relationship between leadership and organizational culture on employee performance. If leadership and organizational culture are carried out well, it will affect positive employee performance. All hypotheses are accepted, either partially or simultaneously
KEMAMPUAN MENGAPRESIASI DONGENG â€NAMBORU SARODING†OLEH SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 173194 BATUMANUMPAK TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019
No full textThis research aims to describe the ability to appreciate the fairy tale "Namboru Saroding" by fifth grade students at state elementary schools. 173210 Sigotom 2018/2019 Academic Year. The population in this study was class V students at SD Negeri 173194 Batumanumpak, totaling 21 students. And the research sample was a population of 21 people. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The research data collection tool is to appreciate the fairy tale "Namboru saroding". By providing 10 multiple choice questions with four options regarding theme, message, plot, setting, characterization and character. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained by the author after obtaining the scores and ability scores of fifth grade elementary school students, the researcher concluded that the average score of students' ability to appreciate the fairy tale "Namboru saroding" was 72.38. This average value, when consulted with the established criteria, turns out to be in category B (Good).
Keywords : Fairy tale
Trend Komunikasi Politik di Media Sosial
No full textCommunication is an activity that cannot be separated from human life. Based on its form, there is interpersonal communication, small group communication, public communication, organizational communication and mass communication. Based on the context, there are several types of communication, such as business communication, health communication, intercultural communication, family communication and also political communication. Basically communication is a relationship between humans in order to achieve mutual understanding (mutual understanding). To explain about ganjar pranowo's political communication through Instagram social media, the author uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. With this method the researcher tries to describe, analyze, and build meaning about political communication in the current era. Ganjar Pranowo is a political figure who is very active on social media and often uses social media to communicate with his people. Ganjar Pranowo is well-known on social media for his accomplishments in advancing Central Java, and he also enjoys being involved in society both virtually and in person. The image of a politician must be effective and channeled to be effective. Social media is a popular media used and followed by many people. This has the potential to change public opinion in a number of ways. Ganjar Pranowo is a political figure who is very active on social media and often uses social media to communicate with his people
Nahuatl in the Huasteca Hidalguense : a case study in the sociology of language
No full textThis thesis examines the vitality of Hidalgo Nahuatl (HN) in the
communities of Jaltocan, Panacaxtlan, Santa Cruz, Santa Teresa
and Zohuala in the Huasteca Hidalguense, Mexico.
The research, conducted in Mexico and St. Andrews University
from 1976-1982, applies an analysis of HN within the framework of
the Sociology of Language and Dependency Theory, thereby using a
multi-disciplinary approach. Through an investigation of the historical,
social, cultural and economic factors related to HN, the
latter is embedded in its reality.
HN is shown to be originally a language of dependency and oppression,
supported by a long mestizo tradition of "caciquismo". It is
demonstrated that an increasing number of Spanish (S) monolinguals,
together with other socio-economic factors, is encouraging Nahuas
to bilingualize and S:: =A. is fast becoming the new language of dependency.
The Hidalgo Nahuas possess practical reasons for the acquisition
of S., these being to solve their daily problems - especially
land tenancy -, to communicate with the mestizo out-group and to
undertake trading with non-HN speakers. However, the Nahuas are
not surrendering their native language as they bilingualize, but
rather, tend to limit its usage to native Nahua contexts and speakers.
HN has become important to the Nahuas in order to demonstrate
their ethnic identity and territoriality.
The introduction of government projects to the communities, such as
the Castellanizacion project or bilingual-bicultural education, are
shown to be theoretically bilingual in approach, but fail to take
into account sufficiently the regional Indian language in the praxis.
The stable maintenance of HN is highlighted by statistical results
from the word-count of recorded texts, documents and publications
and the range of morphological phenomena affecting S. words
in HN is described with examples from the Corpus.
The linguistic interference from S. in HN is located within Dependency
Theory and this author suggests the use of the term dependency
word rather than loan word and dependency language, thus implying
a diachronic sociological process which is reflected in HN.
Extended Texts are offered as evidence of the linguistic standard
of HN and attitudes of Nahuas towards their language are presented.
The final conclusion is that modern HN is a viable, vital and
functional language at the time of undertaking this research and
demonstrates a frequent usage by a large number of speakers. HN
has still not entered into:. -avital process of language death, as
is the case in other Nahuatl-speaking regions of Mexico, and is
still being maintained, particularly at community level, by adults
and children alike
Vida económica de Tenochtitlan: 1. Pochtecayotl (arte de traficar)
No full textFocuses on the study of the economy and social life of the ancient city of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Mexica empire. Through the collection and analysis of historical sources, particularly those written in the Nahuatl language by Fray Bernardino de Sahagún, the author explores the commercial dynamics, exchange practices, and social organization that characterized this pre-Hispanic metropolis. Key concepts such as "pochtecayotl," which refers to the art of trade and the network of merchants, are examined, along with the importance of markets and agricultural production in Tenochtitlan's economy. The book aims not only to provide a detailed view of Mexica economics but also to contribute to the understanding of its culture and society within a broader historical context. Through this study, the relevance of indigenous sources for reconstructing the economic and social history of Mesoamerica is highlighted.se centra en el estudio de la economía y la vida social de la antigua ciudad de Tenochtitlan, capital del imperio mexica. A través de la recopilación y análisis de fuentes históricas, especialmente las escritas en lengua náhuatl por fray Bernardino de Sahagún, el autor explora las dinámicas comerciales, las prácticas de intercambio y la organización social que caracterizaban a esta metrópoli prehispánica. Se examinan conceptos clave como el "pochtecayotl", que se refiere al arte del comercio y la red de comerciantes, así como la importancia de los mercados y la producción agrícola en la economía de Tenochtitlan. El libro no solo busca ofrecer una visión detallada de la economía mexica, sino también contribuir al entendimiento de su cultura y sociedad en un contexto histórico más amplio. A través de este estudio, se pretende resaltar la relevancia de las fuentes indígenas para la reconstrucción de la historia económica y social de Mesoamérica.Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Investigaciones HistóricasIntroducción / Ángel María Garibay; Bibliografía; I. Iz catqui in yuh tlamanca in ye uecauh in ipan puchtecayotl / Aquí está como estuvo establecido en tiempos antiguos el arte de traficar, en qué modo comenzó; II. Necxipaquihliz tlatuhlli / Relación del lavatorio de pies; III. Cuicuicaliz tlahtulli / Relación de las sesiones de canto; IV. Nican om peua in tealtiliz tlahtulli / Aquí comienza la relación de la purificación de gente (para el sacrificio); Apéndice I; Apéndice I
Hexapopha erebai Feitosa & Ott & Bonaldo 2023, sp. nov.
No full textHexapopha erebai sp. nov. Figs 19–20; Map 4 Type material: Holotype: male from FazendaArataú, Novo Repartimento, Pará, Brazil (04º02’40”S, 50º23’05.55”W), Jun. 25–26, 2003, Equipe IPAN leg., 1♁, deposited in MPEG 10909, PBI_OON 45144. Paratypes: same data as holotype, 1♁ (MPEG 37769, PBI _ OON 45144); Jun. 19/ Aug. 11–13, 2003, 1♁ (MPEG 10911 PBI _ OON 45821); 1♁ (MPEG 10912, PBI _ OON 45898). Etymology. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Alexandre Ereba, a five-year-old boy from the tribe Ogoni, living in Port Harcourt’s waterfront, southeeastern Nigeria, who was named Alexandre in honor of the third author. Diagnosis. Males of this species are similar to those of H. fannesi sp. nov. and H. periclitata sp. nov., by the endite’s P1 longitudinally oriented, posteriorly directed, reaching the anterior margin of sternum (Figs 17F, 19F, 21F) but differ by the tip of endite’s P1 twisted lateraly (Fig. 20C) (folded ventrally in H. fannesi sp. nov., Fig. 18C; not twisted or folded in H. periclitata sp. nov., Fig. 23B). Additionally, they can be recognized by the presence of a sternal postero-median concavity (Fig. 20A) (absent in H. fannesi sp. nov. and H. periclitata sp. nov.) and by the large, squared process of the prosoma pedicelar region (Figs 19D, 20B, G) (absent or semicircular in all other species of the genus). Description. Male (PBI_OON 45144). Total length 1.64. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace pale orange, with Coxapopha -like pattern, pars cephalica with two posterior humps in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate, fovea present (Figs 19B–C). Eyes ALE oval, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row recurved from above, straight from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius (Fig. 19E). Sternum wider than long, pale orange, with radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV, furrow wrinkled, surface smooth, without pits, microsculpture everywhere but front, median concavity present (Figs 19D, 20B). Mouthparts: Chelicerae distal region abruptly narrowed (Figs 20A,D). Labium anterior margin anteriorly projecting at middle (Fig. 20C). Endites with a median projection (mp), a P1 and a P2; mp very short, with wide base and narrow tip, directed anteriorly; P1 long, directed posteriorly, reaching the anterior third of the sternum. P2 very short, situated anteriorly to P1 (Fig. 20C). ABDOMEN: dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers small, very narrow. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible dorsally. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, long, almost rectangular, covering nearly full length of abdominal length (Figs 19B,G, 20E). LEGS: yellow. GENITALIA: Epigastric region with sperm pore situated at level of posterior spiracles. Palp proximal segments yellow; embolus tip flattened, not bent upwards; conductor present, as longer as embolus, with abruptly narrowed tip (Figs 19G–I, 20F,H–K). Female. Unknown. Other material examined. None. Distribution. Known only from type locality, Novo Repartimento, state of Pará, Brazil (Map 4).Published as part of Feitosa, Níthomas M., Ott, Ricardo & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2023, Meeting the southern brothers: a revision of the Neotropical spider genus Hexapopha Platnick, Berniker & Víquez, 2014 (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-150 in Zootaxa 5329 (1) on pages 34-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5329.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824400
Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
No full textBackground Neurological disorders are increasingly recognised as major causes of death and disability worldwide. The aim of this analysis from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 is to provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date estimates of the global, regional, and national burden from neurological disorders. Methods We estimated prevalence, incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs; the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]) by age and sex for 15 neurological disorder categories (tetanus, meningitis, encephalitis, stroke, brain and other CNS cancers, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron diseases, idiopathic epilepsy, migraine, tension-type headache, and a residual category for other less common neurological disorders) in 195 countries from 1990 to 2016. DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, was the main method of estimation of prevalence and incidence, and the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) was used for mortality estimation. We quantified the contribution of 84 risks and combinations of risk to the disease estimates for the 15 neurological disorder categories using the GBD comparative risk assessment approach. Findings Globally, in 2016, neurological disorders were the leading cause of DALYs (276 million [95% UI 247-308]) and second leading cause of deaths (9.0 million [8.8-9.4]). The absolute number of deaths and DALYs from all neurological disorders combined increased (deaths by 39% [34-44] and DALYs by 15% [9-21]) whereas their age-standardised rates decreased (deaths by 28% [26-30] and DALYs by 27% [24-31]) between 1990 and 2016. The only neurological disorders that had a decrease in rates and absolute numbers of deaths and DALYs were tetanus, meningitis, and encephalitis. The four largest contributors of neurological DALYs were stroke (42.2% [38.6-46.1]), migraine (16.3% [11.7-20.8]), Alzheimer's and other dementias (10.4% [9.0-124]), and meningitis (7.9% [6.6-10.4]). For the combined neurological disorders, age-standardised DALY rates were significantly higher in males than in females (male-to-female ratio 1.12 [1.05-1.20]), but migraine, multiple sclerosis, and tension-type headache were more common and caused more burden in females, with male-to-female ratios of less than 0.7. The 84 risks quantified in GBD explain less than 10% of neurological disorder DALY burdens, except stroke, for which 88.8% (86.5-90.9) of DALYs are attributable to risk factors, and to a lesser extent Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (22.3% [11.8-35.1] of DALYs are risk attributable) and idiopathic epilepsy (14.1% [10.8-17.5] of DALYs are risk attributable). Interpretation Globally, the burden of neurological disorders, as measured by the absolute number of DALYs, continues to increase. As populations are growing and ageing, and the prevalence of major disabling neurological disorders steeply increases with age, governments will face increasing demand for treatment, rehabilitation, and support services for neurological disorders. The scarcity of established modifiable risks for most of the neurological burden demonstrates that new knowledge is required to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies. Copyright (C) The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe
