1,720,968 research outputs found
Pragmatic Comparison on Javanese and Western Politeness in Cross-Cultural Communication
Full text linkThis paper is about theoretical research on politeness between Javanese and Western cultures. Politeness, as a universal phenomenon in society, is a reflection of specific cultural values, which can be observed in all languages and cultures. The way of expression that can be used in cross cultural background that can give best effect of communication. This paper attempts to make a comparative study of politeness behavior between Javanese and Western on linguistic behaviors such as addressing and refusing. Due to different beliefs and values, and different cultural backgrounds, these cultural differences of politeness are great importance in cross-cultural communication
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Pola-Pola Pemilihan dan Penggunaan Bahasa Dalam Keluarga Bilingual
Full text linkDalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kebanyakan orang Indonesia cenderung menggunakan lebih dari satu bahasa.Hal ini menunjukkanbahwa masyarakat Indonesia pada dasarnya adalah masyarakat yang bilingual (dwi bahasa) dan multilingual (beragam bahasa). Setiap orang Indonesia pada dasarnya menggunakan lebih dari satu bahasa dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Pada umumnya, bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa pertama dan bahasa Indonesia (atau bahasa nasional) sebagai bahasa kedua. Dalam beberapa kelompok sosial, bahasa Indonesia digunakan sebagai bahasa pertama sedangkan bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa kedua atau bahasa ketiga. Interaksi sosial dan percampuran bahasa sebab ikatan perkawinan menjadikan fenomena keluarga bilingual dan multilingual semakin berkembang. Perkembangan inidi satu sisi memperkaya khazanah budaya dan bahasa masyarakat Indonesia yang plural. Namun di sisi lain,muncul tantangan-tantangan berartiyang harus dihadapi oleh para orangtua dan anak-anak bilingual dalam memilih dan menggunakan bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memaparkan pola-pola pemilihan bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa dalam keluarga bilingual khususnya dalam keluarga Jawa-Sasak, Sunda-Sasak, dan Jawa-Bima; 2) menjelaskan aspek-aspek dan implikasi yang berbeda dari pemilihan dan penggunaan bahasa dalam keluarga bilingual; dan 3) memaparkan tantangan-tantanganyang dihadapi oleh orangtua dan anak-anak bilingualdalam memilih dan menggunakan bahasa
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Lesson Study For Learning Community di SMAN 3 Selong
Full text linkPada abad 21 ini siswa tidak hanya dituntut untuk menguasai konsep, namun juga memiliki keterampilan-keterampilan yang sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan mereka. Seperti; keterampilan metakognitif, berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, berkomunikasi dan berkolaborasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan Kemitraan Dosen dan Guru LPTK yang merupakan program yang digagas oleh Sumberdaya Dikti Kementerian Pendoidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dimana didalamnya terjadi kolaborasi pembelajaran antara dosen dan guru untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran yang lebih baik terkait dengan bagaimana Teknik pengajaran, dan segala aspek didalam kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dengan questionnaire, observation, dan pengajaran, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan KDS ini dilakukan dari bulan Juli hingga Desember dimana didalamnya terjadi plan, do, dan see dalam perancangan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dikelas melalui kegiatan buka kelas. Melalui kegiatan ini hal yang didapatkan adalah guru tealh menerapkan pembelajaran yang inivatif dikelas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa kemudian dosen mendapatkan lesson learned dari kegiatan lesson study di sekolah untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif dikmapus. Sehingga terjadi link and match antara sekolah dan perguruan tinggi yng menghasilkan calon guru. Melaui kegiatan ini guru dan dosen melakukan rekonstruksi pembelajaran yang berimplikasi positif pada atmosfer pembelajaran kedepan
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