1,720,982 research outputs found
Islamic Law and National Cultures Impact on Modern Funeral Services Buying Ethical Perception and Behavioral Intention
Full text linkThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of Islamic law and national cultures on the ethical perceptions and behavioral intentions of Muslim Indonesians in buying modern funeral services. A questionnaire was distributed among Muslim respondents who were doing their routine weekly Friday prayers in Sunda Kelapa, one of biggest mosques in Central Jakarta. Based on a total sample of 103 responses, structural equation modeling was used to test the research hypotheses. This research used the theory of reasoned action proposed by Ajzen to analyze behavioral intentions. Since the behavioral intentions were influenced by the ethical perceptions, the Hofstede national culture was deemed to play a significant role. The data analysis further suggested that the behavioral intentions in buying modern funeral services were strongly influenced by Islamic law (MUI Fatwa), Indonesia culture dimensions, and the ethical perceptions among Muslim Indonesians. Both Islamic law and Indonesian national culture (as a collectivist country) play a significant role in creating ethical perceptions and influence Muslim behavioral intentions in regard to buying modern funeral services
ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SIDESCAN SONAR ALONG PROPOSED POWER CABLE ROUTE, DUMAI – RUPAT ISLAND
Full text linkCable power installation along the route with bedforms-sediment structures sometimes potentially to have problems in the future or near future. In order to mitigate the cable from exposure because of currents, it is important to know a detailed understanding of the seabed and its mobility. Seabed characteristics, either textures or sediment structures, could be interpreted from acoustic characters, one of which is based on sidescan sonar images. An automatic interpretation to classify seabed characteristics can be done by using an image processing software. Image processing has been done on sidescan sonar images along power cable route between Dumai and Rupat Island. The image processing was using simple textures and Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GCLM) textures. Manual interpretation of sidescan sonar images classifies the acoustic characters into six; (1) fine sand waves with ripple marks, wave length 2.5-4 meters, (2) fine sands, (3) fine sand waves with ripple marks, wave length 5-9 meters, (4) fine sand with ripple-mega ripples, (5) coarse sands with ripple-trawl marks, and (6) very fine sands. The results of automatic classification show that image processing with simple textures is unable to identify the textures and structures of sediments properly, but by combining simple texture classification and GCLM types of sediment textures and sediment structures are better identified. This classification results are in agreement with the results of manual interpretation of sidescan sonar images
POTENSI BAHAYA GEOLOGI DI PERAIRAN LHOKSEUMAWE ACEH
Full text linkPenelitian seismik pantul dangkal di perairan Lhoksemawe dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi di bawah permukaan dasar laut. Adanya potensi bahaya geologi suatu daerah penelitian dapat diketahui dengan menganalisis kondisi geologinya. Hasil interpretasi rekaman seismik memperlihatkan struktur geologi sesar, pengangkatan, pelipatan dan intrusi. Sesar-sesar aktif yang terdapat di darat umumnya menerus hingga ke pantai dan lepas pantai. Untuk menentukan daerah yang mungkin dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya bahaya geologi maka dibuat zonasi berdasarkan morfologi dasar laut. Kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya geologi yang mungkin terjadi di laut terutama pada zona B dan zona C. Longsoran dapat terjadi di zona B karena morfologinya agak terjal, dan sesar aktif pada zona C dapat mengakibatkan gempa. Zona A dengan kedalaman antara 0 hingga 200 meter dapat dikatagorikan sebagai zona cukup aman. Pembangunan di daerah pantai hingga lepas pantai cukup aman pada kawasan kedalaman hingga 200 meter. Kata kunci: potensi, bahaya geologi, struktur geologi, LhokseumaweShallow seismic reflection research in the Lhokseumawe waters was conducted to determine the geological conditions beneath the seabed surface. The geological hazard potential of study area can be known to analyze its geological conditions. The results of seismic interpretation shows that geological structures as fault, up lift, fold and intrusion. Active faults on land are generally being up to the coast and offshore. To determine areas that may result in the geological hazards created zoning based on morphological seabed. Precautions against geological hazards that may occur in the sea, mainly in zones B and C.Landslide can be occured in B zone because the morphology rather steep, and the active fault on C zone can be resulted the earthquakes. The A zone with the depth between 0 to 200 meters can be considered safe zone. Development in coastal to offshore areas may be quite safe in the depth up to 200 meters.Keyword: Potency, geological hazard, geology structure, Lhokseumaw
PENERAPAN METODE F-K DEMULTIPLE DALAM KASUS ATENUASI WATER-BOTTOM MULTIPLE
Full text linkKeberadaan water-bottom multiple merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dihindari dalam akuisisi data seismik laut, tentu saja hal ini akan menurunkan tingkat perbandingan sinyal dan noise. Beberapa metode atenuasi telah dikembangkan dalam menekan noise ini. Metode atenuasi multiple diklasifikasikan dalam tiga kelompok meliputi metode dekonvolusi yang mengidentifikasi multiple berdasarkan periodisitasnya, metode filtering yang memisahkan refleksi primer dan multiple dalam domain tertentu (F-K,Tau-P dan Radon domain) serta metode prediksi medan gelombang. Penerapan metode F-K demultiple yang masuk kategori kedua akan diterapkan terhadap data seismik PPPGL tahun 2010 di perairan Teluk Tomini. Atenuasi terhadap water-bottom multiple berhasil dilakukan akan tetapi pada beberapa bagian multiple masih terlihat dengan amplitude relatif lebih kecil. F-K demultiple tidak efektif dalam mereduksi multiple pada offset yang pendek dan multiple pada zona ini yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap keberadaan multiple pada penampang akhir.
Kata kunci : F-K demultiple, multiple, atenuasi
The presence of water-bottom multiple is unavoidable in marine seismic acquisition, of course, this will reduce signal to noise ratio. Several attenuation methods have been developed to suppress this noise. Multiple attenuation methods are classified into three groups first deconvolution method based on periodicity, second filtering method that separates the primary and multiple reflections in certain domains (FK, Tau-P and the Radon domain) ang the third method based on wavefield prediction. Application of F-K demultiple incoming second category will be applied to the seismic data in 2010 PPPGL at Tomini Gulf waters. Attenuation of the water-bottom multiple successful in reduce multiple but in some parts of seismic section multiple still visible with relatively smaller amplitude. FK demultiple not effective in reducing multiple at near offset and multiple in this zone contribute to the existence of multiple in final section.
Key words : F-K demultiple, multiple, attenuatio
Geological Structures Appearances and Its Relation to Mechanism of Arc-Continent Collision Northen Alor-Wetar Islands
Full text linkStudy area is located in South Banda Basin near the triple junction between Eurasian, Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates. This area is part of back-arc thrusting zone that evolved to compensate convergence between Australia Continent and Banda Arc. Based on seismic section in this area, geological structure analysis is characterized into three distinctive zones. There are Thrust Zone (TZ), Proto Thrust Zone (PTZ) and Normal Fault Zone (NFZ). TZ is defined by distribution of numerous of thrust fault, PTZ contains a blind zone or folds instead of thrust fault, and NFZ defined by distribution of numerous normal fault in the upper portion of seismic section. PTZ identified at several seismic section along the bending zone of oceanic crust. The appearances of bending zone will be easily understood by comprehend the driving mechanism of Australia Continent to the Northeast. The bending zone also related to geometry and tectonic stress of collision. Based on this mechanism it was clearly understood why the western end of study area was not identified the bending zone but it probably the initial process of bending. Contradictive to the western end, the eastern part was clearly shown the bending zone that assumed to have the biggest tectonic stress at this moment. Map of structural analysis also explain that PTZ getting narrow towards the west as the indicator of less of tectonic stress.Keywords: Arc-Continent Collision, Proto Thrust Zone, Wetar, Back arc Thrusting, Banda Sea. Lokasi penelitian berada pada Cekungan Banda Selatan sekitar area triple junction antara Lempeng Eurasia, Pasifik dan Indo-Australia.Daerah ini merupakan bagian dari zona back-arc thrusting yang berkembang sebagai kompensasi dari konvergensi antara kontinen Austalia dan Busur Banda.Berdasarkan penampang seismik di daerah ini analisis struktur geologi dikelompokan kedalam tiga zona. Tiga zona tersebut meliputi Thrust Zone (TZ), Proto Thrust Zone (PTZ) and Normal Fault Zone (NFZ). TZ didefinisikan oleh distribusi dari sejumlah sesar naik, PTZ mengandung sejumlah blind thrust atau lipatan pengganti sesar naik dan NFZ didefinisikan oleh distribusi dari sejumlah sesar normal pada bagian atas dari penampang seismik. PTZ teridentifikasi pada beberapa penampang seismic sepanjang zona bending dari lempeng oseanik. Kenampakan dari zona bending akan mudah dipahami dengan mengetahui mekanisme pergerakan dari kontinen Australia ke arah timurlaut. Zona ini umumnya berhubungan dengan bentuk geometri dan besaran dari tectonic stress dari tumbukan. Berdasarkan mekanisme ini dapat dipahami dengan jelas mengapa bagian ujung barat dari daerah penelitian tidak teridentifikasi zona bending. Kontradiktif terhadap ujung barat, ujung timur memperlihatkan zona bending yang sangat jelas yang diperkirakan mempunyai tectonic stress yang paling besar pada saat ini. Peta dari analisis struktur juga menjelaskan bahwa zona PTZ semakin ke arah barat semakin menyempit sebagai indicator dari berkurangnya tectonic stress.Kata Kunci: Tumbukan Busur-Kontinen, Proto Thrust Zone, Wetar, Back arc Thrusting, Banda Sea
Deep Sea Sediment Gravity Flow Deposits in Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi
Full text linkhttp://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol3no4.20084Micro plate collision against the Eastern Arm of Sulawesi since Pliocene has resulted in a major supply of terigenous sediments into Late Miocene rift-basins in Gulf of Tomini. Studies on offshore multi-channel seismic reflection data complemented by published on-land geological data indicate a series of tectonic events that influenced the depositional system in the Gulf of Tomini. During the Late Neogene, alternating pulses of terigenous sediments were deposited in the basins in the form of deep-sea slump-turbidite-pelagic sediments. A sediment gravity flow deposit system at the slope and the base of the basins changed gradually into a deep-sea pelagic fill system toward the center of the basins. Three tectono-stratigraphy sequences (A, B, and C) separated by unconformities indicating the Late Neogene history and the development of the basins were identified. These tectonic processes imply that the earlier sediments in the Gulf of Tomini are accomplished by a differential subsidence, which allows a thickening of basin infill. The Pliocene-Quaternary basin fill marks the onset of a predominant gravity flow depositional system </p
PEMODELAN 3-D SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK BAWAH PERMUKAAN DASAR LAUT PERAIRAN LANGSA, SELAT MALAKA-SUMATERA UTARA
Full text linkPenyelidikan geomagnet laut di perairan Langsa, Selat Malaka-Sumatera Utara memberikan informasi tentang anomali magnetik akibat distribusi suseptibilitas magnetik di bawahnya. Distribusi suseptibilitas magnetik dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan magnetik 3 dimensi (3-D). Penerapan metode ini pada data anomali magnetik residual perairan Selat Malaka manghasilkan model 3-D suseptibilitas magnetik dengan kisaran nilai -0.15 SI hingga 0.15 SI pada kedalaman 0 hingga 3000 m. Model suseptibilitas magnetik memperlihatkan adanya kelurusan struktur berarah relatif baratdaya-timurlaut yang membagi 2 sumber anomaly yang berada di bawah daerah selidikan.
Diperkirakan adanya batuan diamagnetik dan batuan intrusif yang menjadi sumber anomali bawah permukaan daerah selidikan yang secara geografis terletak pada daerah cekungan busur belakang Sumatera Utara.
Kata kunci : anomali magnetik, suseptibilitas magnetik, model inversi, Selat Malaka.
Marine geomagnetic survey in Langsa Waters, Malaka Strait-North Sumatra provides information on the magnetic anomaly caused by magnetic susceptibility distribution underneath. Magnetic susceptibility model can be derived using 3-D geomagnetic inversion technique. The application of this method for residual magnetic anomaly data obtained from North Sumatra waters resulting 3-D of magnetic susceptibility model ranging from -0.15 – 0.15 SI at depth between 0 - 3000 m. Magnetic susceptibility model shows the present of structure lineation directing relatively southwest-northeast dividing two anomaly sources beneath investigated area. It is suggested that there are diamagnetic substance and intrusive rocks as anomaly source beneath the surveyed area where geographically located at fore arc basin area of North Sumatra.
Keywords: magnetic anomaly, magnetic susceptibility, inverse modeling, Malaka Strai
PENGGUNAAN METODE ANALISIS SINYAL DALAM INTERPRETASI DATA MAGNET DI PERAIRAN SELAT SUNDA UNTUK MENENTUKAN ARAH DAN POSISI PIPA BAWAH LAUT
Full text linkPenentuan arah dan posisi pipa bawah laut dengan menggunakan data magnetik seringkali mengalami kesulitan dikarenakan data yang didapat tidak selalu ideal seperti yang diharapkan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan metoda yang dapat memberikan informasi posisi dan arah pipa.
Analisis sinyal merupakan metoda yang akan diterapkan untuk membantu penentuan posisi dan arah pipa bawah laut. Informasi yang digunakan dalam metoda ini adalah horizontal dan vertical derivative yang erat kaitannya dengan nilai gradien anomali magnetik, sehingga data yang memiliki nilai anomali magnetik akan terlihat lebih jelas dibandingkan dengan area sekitarnya.
Kata kunci : analisis sinyal, derivative.
Determination of direction and position of the underwater pipeline by using magnetic data often have difficulty because the data obtained are not always ideal as expected. Therefore it is needed a method that can provide the position and also direction of underwater pipeline.
Signal analysis is the method to be applied to determine the position and direction of the underwater pipeline. Information used in this methods are horizontal and vertical derivatives that closely related to the gradient of the magnetic anomalies, so that the data has a value of magnetic anomalies will be seen more clearly expose than the surrounding area.
Keywords : signal analysis, derivative
PENGARUH FREKUENSI GELOMBANG TERHADAP RESOLUSI DAN DELINEASI PERLAPISAN SEDIMEN BAWAH PERMUKAAN DARI DUA INSTRUMEN AKUSTIK YANG BERBEDA DI SUNGAI SAGULIN
Full text linkImplementasi pengukuran kedalaman dasar Sungai Saguling dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen akustik dengan keluaran frekuensi yang berbeda. Yang pertama dengan peralatan echosounder Raytheon DE-719 CM berfrekuensi 200 KHz, sedangkan yang kedua dengan menggunakan peralatan StrataboxTM berfrekuensi 10 KHz. Penggunaan kedua instrumen akustik dengan keluaran frekuensi yang berbeda tersebut masing-masing memberikan informasi tersendiri. Peralatan dengan frekuensi tinggi 200 KHz memberikan resolusi dan presisi yang tinggi dalam penentuan kedalaman dasar sungai dengan konsekwensi penetrasi menjadi dangkal, sedangkan peralatan StrataboxTM dengan berfrekuensi 10 KHz memberikan informasi kedalaman, ketebalan sedimen dengan resolusi yang berkurang. Hal ini dipengaruhi faktor lebar beam, seperti munculnya efek difraksi, multiple, dan gelombang yang tidak diinginkan.
Bathymetric measurement of Saguling River was using different frequency output of acoustic implemented using acoustic instruments. The first was echosounder Raytheon DE-719 CM with frequency output of 200 KHz, and the second was Stratabox TM with frequency output of 10 KHz. This two acoustic instruments each gives different information. Bathymetric measurement of river with high frequency instrument (200 KHz) improve the resolution and precision of data, but the consequence that penetration become shallow, while measurement using low frequency output (10 KHz) make the penetration become high, but less in resolution, it's influence by width of beam factor, such as the appearance of diffraction, multiple, and others unwanted signal
IDENTIFIKASI SUB-CEKUNGAN DI CEKUNGAN TOMINI BAGIAN SELATAN, BERDASARKAN PENAMPANG SEISMIK 2D DAN ANOMALI GAYA BERAT
Full text linkSub-cekungan di Cekungan Tomini dapat diidentifikasi dari penampang seismik di lintasan 28, 30, 32 dan data anomali gayaberat. Dengan mengkorelasikan kedua data tersebut maka dapat diperlihatkan batas sub cekungan.
Batas tepian cekungan berada pada anomali gaya berat antara 80 sampai -80 mgal. Berdasarkan data seismik ketebalan sedimen di sub cekungan ini relatif menebal ke arah barat, begitu juga dengan luas dari sub cekungan ini yang meluas ke arah barat. Secara umum ketebalan sedimen di sub- cekungan ini lebih tebal dibanding sub cekungan di bagian utara.
Kata Kunci : Sub-cekungan, penampang seismik, anomali gaya berat, Tomini.
Sub-basin in the Basin Tomini can be identified from the seismic section in track 28, 30, 32 and gravity anomaly data. By correlating the data, it can be shown sub-basin boundary.
Limits marginal basin located on the gravity anomaly between 80 to -80 mgal. Based on seismic data in the sub-basin sediment thickness is relatively thick to the west, as well as the extent of this sub-basin that extends to the west. In general, the thickness of sediment in the sub basin is thicker than the sub-basins in the northern part.
Keywords: sub-basin, seismic section, gravity anomaly, Tomini
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