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Analisis Kelayakan Agribisnis Nanas di Daerah Transmigrasi (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Nanas di Desa Tangkit B m Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Batang Hari, Propinsi Jambi).
Get PDFHandoyo Subagyo, 2000. Analisis Kelayakan Agribisnis Nanas di Daerah Transmigrasi (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Nanas di Desa Tangkit B m Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Batang Hari, Propinsi Jambi). di bawah bimbingan Djoni Tanopruwito dan Aji Hermawan).
Buah nanas mempunyai peluang yang sangat cerah untuk dipasarkan di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri, baik sebagai buah segar maupun kalengan. Permintaan pasar dalam negeri (domestik) terhadap buah nanas terutama untuk konsumsi buah segar mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun sejalan dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan makin tingginya kesadaran penduduk akan nilai gizi dari buah-buahan, sedangkan permintaan pasar dunia terhadap buah nanas juga terus meningkat cukup besar, ha1 ini dapat diliit dari data BPS, bahwa permintaan nanas menempati peringkat ke dua setelah pisang, terutama dalam bentuk kalengan (canning), disamping buah segar.
Berdasarkan ha1 tersebut, daerah transmigrasi mempunyai potensi untuk pengembangan sistem agribisnis komoditi nanas terutama pada daerah lahan kering, mengingat di daerah transmigrasi sumberdaya alamnya masih terbuka luas, yakni menurut data Pusdatin Departemen Transmigrasi dan PPH dari luas lahan 182.416,20 hektar yang dibagikan kepada transmigran, lahan yang diusahakan sekitar 116.787,44 hektar, sedangkan sisanya sekitar 65.628,76 hektar belum diusahakan. Studi ini rnengambil kasus petani nanas di Desa Tangkit Baru, Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Batang Haxi, Propinsi Jambi.
Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para petani pada umumnya adalah teknologi pertanian h a n g dikuasai, harga faktor-faktor produksi masih tinggi, sering terjadi pemborosan biaya terutarna untuk tenaga ke ja, modal ke j a masih minim, fasilitas produksi dan unit pengolahan di wilayah produksi masih terbatas, lahan garapan h a n g subur, tenaga kerja kurang professional untuk menangani manajemen usaha tani, pemasaran dan biaya angkut pada rnasa panen masih terlalu tinggi, kontinuitas produksi belum dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar. Akibat dari hal tersebut para petani nanas h a n g bergairah dalam mengembangkan tanaman nanas untuk memenuhi permhtaan pasar dan cenderung membiarkan tanaman nanasnya tidak terawat sehingga buahnya kecil-kecil serta kurang produktif. Sehubungan dengan ha1 tersebut, perlu dikaji kemungkinan pengembangan tanaman nanas yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan para petani. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini bertujuan.
1. Mengkaji biaya-biaya produksi nanas untuk menentukan kelayakan agribisnis nanas.
2. Menganalisa kelayakan usaha tani nanas dan industri pengolahan dodol nanas.
3. Memberikan alternatif strategi dalam menentukan kelangsungan produksi nanas berdasarkan analisis finansial dan SWOT.
Untuk mengkaji biaya-biiya produksi digunakan analisis harga pokok produksi yaitu dengan mengelompokan biaya-biaya yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap penentuan harga pokok. Dernikian juga dalam mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi digunakan analisa keuangan yang berupa analisa rugi laba, rentabilitas, titik impas (break even point) dan analisa sensitivitas, sedangkan dalam menentukan strategi untuk klangsungan produksi nanas digunakan analisis SWOT. ari analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa pada agribisnis on arm, buah nanas yang dapat dihasikan para petani nanas selama tahun 1998 adalah 21.553 buah, harga jual nanas rata-rata Rp. 250,-lbuah, dengan keuntungan sekitar Rp. 5.454.042,- per tahun atau per bulan Rp. 454.035,-.
Marjin keuntungan 56,23 %, sedangkan BEP nya adalah pada tingkat produksi 8.490 buah dengan harga Rp. 250,-. Industri pengolahan dodol nanas keuntungan yang diperoleh lebih baik dari para petani yaitu Perusahaan Tulimario Rp. 13.143.660,- dengan marjin keuntungan sebesar 34,01 % dan rentabilitas ekonomis 28,17 %, BEP pada tingkat penjualan Rp. 20.437.151,-. Perusahaan Mamaseh dengan keuntungan Rp. 21.412.181,- marjin keuntungan 27,47 % dan rentabilitas ekonomis 34,19 % serta BEP pada tingkat penjualan Rp. 5.432.836,-. Sedangkan Perusahaan Sifu Rennue mempunyai keuntungan Rp. 13.246.474,-, marjin keuntungan 36,37 %, rentabilitas ekonomis 50,59 %, BEP pada tingkat penjualan Rp. 7.192.548,-. Dari kesimpulan hasil penelitian disarankan beberapa hal sebagai berikut.
1. Perbaikan lahan usaha tani nanas harus segera dilakukan, dengan teknik budidaya tanaman nanas yang dianjurkan pemerintah agar hasil produksi meningkat dan kualitas buah dapat dipertahankan.
2. Pola tanaman harus diperbaiki, untuk menjaga kontinuitas produksi, misalnya dengan cara setiap petani tidak bersamaan pada waktu menanam nanas. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan membuat kelompok-kelompok tani untuk mengatur waktu tanam nanas.
3. Untuk mengantisipasi kerusakan buah, perlu diatur cara dan waktu pemanenan buah dan perlakuan pada pasca panen yakni dengan melakukan pembersihan, sortasi clan pengemasan buah yang akan dijual jauh dari lokasi.
4. Perlu dihidupkannya lembaga keuangan yang menyediakan fasilitas kredit petani dengan bunga rendah serta birokrasi yang tidak terlalu menyulitkan para petani.
5. Untuk para petani dan industri rumah tangga dodo1 nanas, diperlukan pelatihan-pelatihan yang menyangkut teknologi usaha tani dan manajemen keuangan, pemasaran maupun produksi, sehingga para pengusaha dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan yang diperoleh.
6. Penyebarluasan agribisnis nanas perlu dilakukan, terutama untuk daerah transmigrasi yang mempunyai lahan seperti di desa Tangkit Baru, kecamatan Kurnpeh Ulu, kabupaten Batang Hari, propinsi Jambi, karena potensi permintaan pasar baik &lam negeri maupun luar negeri masih terbuka lebar
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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