119,347 research outputs found

    Contexto nacional e internacional de los IFRS

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    Jorge Suarez T habla sobre retos, soluciones, ventajas y desventajas que plantean los IFRS,H.264/H,26

    Contexto nacional e internacional de los IFRS

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    Jorge Suarez T nos habla acerca de las regulación contable: los International Financial Reporting Standars (IFRS); sus aspectos clave y su uso.H.264/H,26

    F. Gonzalez Suarez : Prehistoria Ecuatoriana

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    Hamy E.-T. F. Gonzalez Suarez : Prehistoria Ecuatoriana. In: Journal de la Société des Américanistes. Tome 5, 1908. pp. 128-130

    Letter, [Author unclear] to Paulina T. Merritt

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    Handwritten letter to Paulina Merritt from an unknown author, October 1, 1876.

    Number words and the object wide scope puzzle

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    Sentences such as Three girls are holding two balloons, whose subjects and objects are quantified by bare numeral expressions, logically allow multiple readings. The semantics literature has reported that the so-called object wide scope distributive reading, (interpreted as having 6 girls and 2 balloons, each balloon held by 3 girls), is usually not accessible. Recent experimental studies showed the reading was accessible, albeit massively dispreferred (Musolino, 2009; Syrett & Musolino, in prep.) We report the findings of two experiments that tested competing theoretical accounts of why this reading should be disallowed. On one account, the syntactic configurations and operations required to generate the reading are not permitted by the grammar (Beghelli & Stowell, 1997). On the other, the reading is taken to be allowed by the grammar but rendered inaccessible by excessive processing costs (Reinhart, 2006). Crucially, this account involves the semantic nature of the subject; when it allows both a distributive and a collective interpretation, the computation of all possible readings exceeds working memory capacity. It straightforwardly predicts that if a collective reading can be forced by adding a modifier, e.g., Three girls together are holding two balloons, the object wide scope reading should become acceptable. This was reported to be the case for a small number of informally consulted subjects. Experiment 1 piloted 5 lexical items within subjects, all with singular indefinite subjects (N = 42). Results revealed that participants accepted the object wide scope reading, as predicted. However, clear item effects were found, contra the literature. Experiment 2 varied 3 types of subject noun phrase between groups: singular indefinites, bare numeral quantifiers and bare numeral quantifiers plus a collectivizing modifier. It also tested 4 lexical items from Experiment 1 within subjects (N = 132). Results revealed: 1- the object wide scope reading was acceptable to most participants, with or without modification, contra both theoretical claims and previous experimental findings; and 2- clear differences among lexical items, replicating Experiment 1. These findings suggest that participants did not treat all internal arguments equally. Rather, they were sensitive to the argument structure of the verbs, distinguishing true transitives from unaccusatives.M.S.Includes bibliographical referencesby Marta T. Suare

    Suarez-Nani, T. - O. Ribordy - A. Petagine (org.), Lieu, espace, mouvement: physique, métaphysique et cosmologie (XIIe-XVIe siècles) [recensão]

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    Recensão de: Suarez-Nani, T. - O. Ribordy - A. Petagine (org.), Lieu, espace, mouvement: physique, métaphysique et cosmologie (XIIe-XVIe siècles): actes du Colloque International Université de Fribourg (Suisse), 12-14 mars 2015, (Textes et Études du Moyên Age, 86) Fédération Internationale des Instituts d'Études Médiévales, Barcelona-Roma 2017; 318 pp.; ISBN: 978-2-503-57552-0

    Título: La visión de Dios a través de la naturaleza : Las pruebas de la existencia de Dios en la filosofía y teología medieval

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    Índice-SumarioDatos del impresor: A Tipografía de El Eco de Santiago traballa a lo menos entre 1900-1920T. 1 (VII, 403 p.). T. 3 (VII, 382 p.). T. 4 (VIII, 444 p.). T. 5: La visión de Dios a través de la naturaleza : Las teorías griega y la latina de la Trinidad (XII, 436 p.). T. 6: La visión de Dios a través de la naturaleza : Las pruebas de la existencia de Dios en la filosofía y teología medieval (VII, 644 p.

    Handwritten biographical information on Paulina T. McClung Merritt

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    A handwritten biography of Paulina T. McClung Merritt by an unknown author, 1892.

    Heterogeneous and tissue-specific regulation of effector T cell responses by IFN-gamma during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection.

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    IFN-γ and T cells are both required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection. Surprisingly, however, the role of IFN-γ in shaping the effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell response during this infection has not been examined in detail. To address this, we have compared the effector T cell responses in wild-type and IFN-γ(-/-) mice during P. berghei ANKA infection. The expansion of splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells during P. berghei ANKA infection was unaffected by the absence of IFN-γ, but the contraction phase of the T cell response was significantly attenuated. Splenic T cell activation and effector function were essentially normal in IFN-γ(-/-) mice; however, the migration to, and accumulation of, effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in the lung, liver, and brain was altered in IFN-γ(-/-) mice. Interestingly, activation and accumulation of T cells in various nonlymphoid organs was differently affected by lack of IFN-γ, suggesting that IFN-γ influences T cell effector function to varying levels in different anatomical locations. Importantly, control of splenic T cell numbers during P. berghei ANKA infection depended on active IFN-γ-dependent environmental signals--leading to T cell apoptosis--rather than upon intrinsic alterations in T cell programming. To our knowledge, this is the first study to fully investigate the role of IFN-γ in modulating T cell function during P. berghei ANKA infection and reveals that IFN-γ is required for efficient contraction of the pool of activated T cells

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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