477,487 research outputs found
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942
No full textLetter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide
Scaling and asymptotic scaling in the SU(2) gauge theory
No full textFingberg J, Heller UM, Karsch F. Scaling and asymptotic scaling in the SU(2) gauge theory. Nuclear Physics, B. 1993;392(2):493-517.We determine the critical couplings for the deconfinement phase transition in SU(2) gauge theory on N(tau) x N(sigma)3 lattices with N(tau) = 8 and 16 and N(sigma) varying between 16 and 48. A comparison with string tension data shows scaling of the ratio T(c)/square-root sigma in the entire coupling regime beta = 2.30-2.75, while the individual quantities still exhibit large scaling violations. We find T(c)/square-root sigma = 0.69(2). We also discuss in detail the extrapolation of T(c)/LAMBDA(MSBAR) and square-root sigma/LAMBDA(MSBAR) to the continuum limit. Our result, which is consistent with the above ratio, is T(c)/LAMBDA(MSBAR) = 1.23(11) and square-root sigma/LAMBDA(MSBAR) = 1.79(12). We also comment upon corresponding results for SU(3) gauge theory and four-flavour QCD
Twisted sheaves and SU(r)/Z_r Vafa-Witten theory
No full textThe SU (r) Vafa–Witten partition function, which virtually counts Higgs pairs on a projective surface S, was mathematically defined by Tanaka–Thomas. On the Langlands dual side, the first-named author recently introduced virtual counts of Higgs pairs on μ r-gerbes. In this paper, we instead use Yoshioka’s moduli spaces of twisted sheaves. Using Chern character twisted by rational B-field, we give a new mathematical definition of the SU (r) / Z r Vafa-Witten partition function when r is prime. Our definition uses the period-index theorem of de Jong. S-duality, a concept from physics, predicts that the SU (r) and SU (r) / Z r partition functions are related by a modular transformation. We turn this into a mathematical conjecture, which we prove for all K3 surfaces and prime numbers r
Twisted sheaves and SU(r)/Z_r Vafa-Witten theory
No full textThe SU (r) Vafa–Witten partition function, which virtually counts Higgs pairs on a projective surface S, was mathematically defined by Tanaka–Thomas. On the Langlands dual side, the first-named author recently introduced virtual counts of Higgs pairs on μ r-gerbes. In this paper, we instead use Yoshioka’s moduli spaces of twisted sheaves. Using Chern character twisted by rational B-field, we give a new mathematical definition of the SU (r) / Z r Vafa-Witten partition function when r is prime. Our definition uses the period-index theorem of de Jong. S-duality, a concept from physics, predicts that the SU (r) and SU (r) / Z r partition functions are related by a modular transformation. We turn this into a mathematical conjecture, which we prove for all K3 surfaces and prime numbers r
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Fitting Single and Mixture of Generalized Lambda Distributions to Data via Discretized and Maximum Likelihood Methods: GLDEX in R
No full textThis paper describes the use of GLDEX in R to fit distributions to empirical data using the discretized and maximum likelihood methods. The GLDEX package also provides diagnostic tests to examine the quality of fit through the resample Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test, quantile plots and comparison of the mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis between the empirical data and the fitted distribution.
A proof of concept of a BioMEMS glucose biosensor using microfabricated SU-8 films
No full textThe present project investigated and proved the concept of developing a novel
BioMEMS glucose micro-biosensor using a simple one-step microfabrication process of
the widely used SU-8 polymer. More specifically, the study focused on the investigation
of the suitability of the SU-8 polymer as a matrix for enzyme immobilisation that is
carried out during the microfabrication process. A comparative study between
commercially available SU-8 and “customised” SU-8 solutions showed that the
optimum concentration of photo-initiator for stress reduction can be achieved easier
with “customised” SU-8 solutions. The most appropriate type of microstructure for the
SU-8 matrix and the corresponding required microfabrication process were defined and
encapsulation of the enzyme GOx in the SU-8 solution was accomplished. A detailed
experimental investigation of the immobilised enzyme’s activity inside the SU-8 matrix,
was carried out using amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide in a 3-electrode setup.
SU-8 films were immersed in a buffer solution and the platinum working electrode
was brought in close contact with the film. Films without enzyme showed negligible
variation in current upon the addition of glucose, as opposed to films with encapsulated
enzyme which showed a very clear increase in current. Experiments using films of
increased thickness or enzyme concentration, showed a higher response, thus proving
that the enzyme remained active not only on the film’s surface, but inside the matrix as
well. In the fluorescence spectroscopy experiments, the utilisation of the tris (4,7-
diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) ruthenium(II) dichloride oxygen indicator, which was
also captured in the polymer matrix during the microfabrication process, was proven to
be very sensitive to glucose concentration changes during the glucose oxidation and
there was no photo-bleaching.
The experimental investigations proved that the proposed concept of using SU-8
matrices for the immobilisation of biomolecules, is a valid proposal for the construction
of a BioMEMS glucose biosensor. An important outcome was the successful
immobilisation of glucose oxidase in SU-8 microfabricated structures. The enzyme still
showed activity despite the “hostile” conditions during microfabrication The proof of
principle of enzyme immobilisation in SU-8 films opens up new possibilities for
combining BioMEMS with biosensors and organic electronics
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