6 research outputs found
PENGARUH REVOLUSI HIJAU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 1969-1998
No full textSejumlah kajian yang membahas tentang revolusi hijau sepanjang tahun 1970-an sampai 1990-an banyak menampilkan perdebatan hasil studi yang cukup menarik salah satunya tentang dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh revolusi hijau terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi petani pedesaan. Akan tetapi kajian-kajian yang ada sebagian besar hanya terpusat di beberapa daerah di Jawa dan menempatkan bahwa revolusi hijau telah mengubah secara menyeluruh wajah masyarakat petani pedesaan menjadi petani komersial. Walau sudah setengah abad lebih sejak pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut, kajian tentang revolusi hijau masih menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Melalui penggunaan metode sejarah, tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap pengaruh revolusi hijau terhadap perubahan sosial ekonomi petani pedesaan di Kabupaten Karanganyar tahun 1969-1998. Tulisan ini dibangun dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber arsip terutama dari catatan statistik, peraturan hukum daerah, koran dan majalah, serta didukung adanya data hasil wawancara. Diargumentasikan bahwa adanya penggunaan teknologi baru dan peningkatan hasil usaha tani tidak serta merta mengubah secara keseluruhan kondisi kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani Kabupaten Karanganyar menjadi petani komersial. Terdapat sebagian masyarakat petani pedesaan yang memilih tetap menggunakan prinsip dahulukan selamat dan menjaga etika subsistensi
The Urban Land, the Disputed Land: The Land Disputes of Pawirorejo in Surakarta 1982-1985
No full textAbstract: The issue of land disputes in urban areas during the New Order era intensified due to the massive use of land for housing needs and to support various development projects. Especially in the late 1970s, land issues had become a major concern in cities at the municipal level. This paper analyzed the causes of land disputes involving the Pawirorejo family in the city of Surakarta. This historical research used archival sources such as trial documents from the Surakarta Court Office, regional statistical data, and newspapers. The study's results suggest that the state-controlled lands in Surakarta, which did not receive full attention, triggered the Pawirorejo land dispute; consequently, the city government's weak control also played a role. Furthermore, land as a commodity with significant value in the city of Surakarta is vulnerable to conflicts, and the adage "land for the people" becomes very difficult to fully realize amidst the strengthening currents of development and the interests of the authorities. Therefore, the use and ownership of land in urban areas, especially state land in Surakarta, require explicit regulation through legal means.
Keywords: The Land Disputes, Pawirorejo, Surakarta, New Orde
The Feminine Nature: Goddess Figures and Their Ecological Meanings in the Classical Period of Nusantara
No full textThis study explores the relationship between feminine spirituality and the environment within the Hindu-Buddhist traditions of the Nusantara. Feminine spirituality in this context refers to the representation of goddesses as symbols of a fertile, harmonious and sacred nature. The concept of “feminine nature” reflects the understanding of nature as a living entity associated with the female body and energy—a worldview articulated visually through reliefs, statues, and mythological narratives during the classical period of the Indonesian archipelago. Through iconographic analysis of figures such as Dewi Sri, Parwati, Tara and Durga in their local contexts, this research demonstrates that these goddesses functioned as objects of worship and as mediums for conveying ecological values rooted in the cosmology of agrarian and maritime societies. The interdisciplinary approach—combining cultural history, visual archaeology, and ecofeminist theory—offers a new interpretation of spiritual heritage as a normative system containing moral and ecological ethics. By situating goddess figures within their historical context, this paper aims to reconstruct the ecological imagination of the Hindu-Buddhist era as a cultural legacy that remains relevant in contemporary discourses on environmental justice and feminism. This study also paves the way for the reinterpretation of local heritage that has long remained marginalized in global feminist discourse
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengukur Kecepatan Kendaraan Menggunakan Sensor Magnetik
No full textData kecepatan kendaran di jalan raya sangat berpengaruh bagi keamanan dan keselamatan pengguna jalan raya. Kemajuan tekhnologi sensor sangat membantu dalam mengukur kecepatan kendaraan dengan otomatis. Metode yang umum dipakai ialah metode dengan menggunakan dua buah rangkaian sensor yang sudah diatur pada jarak tertentu. Sensor digunakan sebagai pendeteksi keberadaan kendaraan. Data kecepatan kendaraan didapatkan dengan mencari selang waktu yang dibutuhkan kendaraan melaju dari sensor pertama menuju sensor kedua. Saat kendaraan melaju melewati sensor maka sinyal keluaran sensor menjadi acuan perhitungan waktu start dan stop. Berbagai jenis sensor yang sudah digunakan ialah sensor LDR, sensor ultrasonic, sensor laser, sensor loop induktif dan sensor kamera. Setiap sensor yang sudah dipergunakan memiliki berbagai jenis kekurangan dalam mendeteksi kendaraan pada jalan raya. Oleh karena itu penulis memunculkan ide baru dengan menggunakan sensor magnetik yang memiliki faktor gangguan eksternal yang rendah. Sensor magnetik yang digunakan ialah sensor Giant MagnetoResistance (GMR). Perancangan sistem pengukur kecepatan kendaraan yang penulis lakukan berupa sebuah prototype. Hasil pengujian sistem pengukur kecepatan kendaraan menggunakan sensor magnetik GMR menunjukan respon yang bagus saat pengujian dilakukan pada jarak 30cm dan 70cm antara dua buah sensor GMR.
Data speed of vehicles on the highway are very influential to the security and safety of users of the highway. Advances in sensor technology is very helpful in measuring the speed of vehicles with automatic. A common method used is the method by using two sensor circuit which is set at a certain distance. The sensor is used as a detector for the exixtance of the vehicle. Vehicle speed data obtained by finding the time required vehicles drove from the first sensor to the second sensor. When the vehicle drove past the sensor, the sensor output signal to be a reference calculation start and stop time. Many types of sensors that have been used are LDR sensors, ultrasonic sensors, laser sensors, inductive loop sensors and camera sensors. Each of the sensor is already used to have various types of shortcomings in detecting vehicles on highways. Therefore, the authors bring up new ideas by using a magnetic sensor that has a low external noise factor. The type of sensor used magnetic sensor is giant magnetoresistance (GMR). Measuring system design vehicle speed that the author did such a prototype. The results of testing measuring vehicle speed using the GMR sensor showed a good response when testing is done at a distance of 30cm and 70cm between the two GMR sensors
The Trend Synthesis Thin Film Research as Electronic Device (A Review)
No full textA thin film is a material with optical properties highly dependent on the dielectric constant, refractive index, and gap energy. This research aims to identify and analyze research trends in thin-layer synthesis as electronic devices. This research is qualitative. The data used in this research was obtained from documents indexed by Google Scholar from 2014-2023 using Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai. Research procedures use PRISMA guidelines. The data identified and analyzed included the type of publication, author on thin layer synthesis, source of publication, and the title of research on thin layer synthesis that was widely cited. The data analysis method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOSviewer software. The results of the study show that the research trend in thin-layer synthesis has experienced a fluctuating increase from 2014 to 2020. The journal containing the most thin-layer synthesis articles is ECS Meeting Abstracts with 676. The results of the density mapping analysis show that the theme that is rarely researched is organic semiconductors, organic thin film transistors, and green synthesis
Editorial
No full textبسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
THE ROLE OF INDEXING FOR A JOURNAL
Islamic economics, banking and finance is still a niche area of research. The number of journals publishing Islamic finance literature has grown since the first academic journal dedicated to Islamic finance was launched in 1983 by King Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia. Yet, it should be recognised that the number remains small compared to their conventional counterparts. There are only a few specialised academic journals that publish literature in areas related to Islamic accounting, economics, business, banking, finance and management. As at September 2023, less than ten such journals are Scopus-indexed and only one is included in Clarivate Analytics’ Web of Science Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).
Indexation of a journal in prestigious databases is a reflection of the journal’s quality and impact. Indexed journals are recognised as authoritative sources of information and are considered of higher scientific quality than non-indexed journals. By getting indexed and abstracted in major indexes and databases, journals gain international visibility and become more accessible to their readers. This paves the way for published articles to be seen by more readers and cited more often by scholars. Therefore, the more visible a journal is, the more authors’ articles will be seen, read and cited and the greater the opportunity for the journal to contribute to the wider scholarly community within its field of specialisation.
A major index is Scopus, Elsevier’s abstract and citation database. Scopus-indexed journals have been evaluated and accepted by the Scopus Content Selection and Advisory Board (CSAB) for meeting rigorous quality and impact criteria. Scopus’ minimum assessment criteria include peer-reviewed content, regular and timely publication, relevance to an international audience, and ethical publication policies. Scopus-indexed journals are further categorised into four quartiles within their specific subject area. Quartile 1 (Q1) consists of the highly-ranked journals, having the highest level of quality and impact. It is then followed by Quartile 2 (Q2), Quartile 3 (Q3) and Quartile 4 (Q4).
SSCI, another highly-regarded index that ranks the most prestigious journals in the social sciences stream, forms part of the ‘Web of Science Core Collection’, which also comprises the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI). The Web of Science Core Collection recognises only journals that demonstrate high levels of editorial rigour and best practices.
For inclusion in SSCI, SCIE and AHCI, journals within the respective category (i.e., social sciences, sciences, and arts and humanities) must meet both rigorous quality criteria and impact criteria. If a journal meets only the quality criteria, it enters the ESCI.
Journals which enter ESCI are further evaluated for impact and are then included in either SCIE, SSCI or AHCI. Although there is no absolute rule, journals that fall within Q1 and Q2 are much more likely to be assessed for positive impact. According to the Web of Science Journal Evaluation Process, the quality criteria include:
· ISSN· Journal title· Journal publisher· Website address and functionality· Content access· Peer review policy· Contact details· Scholarly content· Content relevance
· Article titles and abstracts in English· Clear language· Timeliness of publication· Publication volume· Journal format· Publication ethics statement· Bibliography· Appropriate citations to the literature
· Editorial affiliation details· Editorial board composition· Author affiliation details· Author distribution· Grant support details· Validity of statements· Adherence to community standards
ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance (IJIF) is Scopus-indexed, and its latest quartile as at 5 September 2023 is Q1 (Development), Q2 (Finance) and Q2 (Economics and Econometrics). It is also included in ESCI, beginning with Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017). The ongoing challenge for IJIF is to maintain its rank within the top quartiles in Scopus by continuing to increase the number of citations of its published articles.
IJIF’s final hurdle is to meet the Web of Science’s impact criteria so that it can be considered for inclusion in SSCI. These impact criteria include:
Comparative Citation Analysis — this benchmarks IJIF’s impact factor against existing SSCI journals.
Author Citation Analysis — this checks that IJIF’s authors are regularly publishing in other SSCI journals.
Editorial Board Citation Analysis — this checks that IJIF’s Editorial Advisory Board members are regularly publishing in other SSCI journals.
Content Significance — this checks that significant and original contributions to the field are being published with regularity.
Obviously, the challenge remains for IJIF to attract highly-cited papers, high profile authors whose work attracts citations, articles that discuss hot and emerging trends, and original research that contributes to the body of Islamic finance knowledge, among others. Necessary measures will be taken at the level of IJIF to improve its impact on the Islamic finance community.
IJIF Volume 15 Number 3 September 2023
This issue of IJIF publishes nine articles that have been long awaiting publication. We thank the authors for considering the publication of their articles with IJIF despite the long wait. The delay was regretfully caused by the pagination constraints we faced when publishing with our last publisher. These are the articles published in this journal’s issue and the main gist of their arguments:
An Empirical Investigation of the Factors Affecting Perceptions of University Students in Pakistan on the Usage of Islamic Equity Crowdfunding by Iqra Sarfraz, Huma Ayub and Abida Ellahi. This article finds project innovativeness, return on investment, and perceived informativeness, among others, to be the key factors that influence investors’ willingness to invest in Islamic equity crowdfunding platforms.
Maqāṣid Entrepreneurial Finance: An Islamic Approach to Small Business Capital Structure Theory by Wida Purwidianti, Bambang Agus Pramuka, Rio Dhani Laksana and Wiwiek Rabiatul Adawiyah. This article determines five factors that influence capital structure decisions of small businesses based on maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah.
Model Design of Sociopreneurship: Halal Based-Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Through Zakat Institutions by Siti Nur Azizah, Annisa Nur Salam and Ahmad Zaenal Arifin. The zakat institutions’ model of sociopreneurship proposed in this article aims at fostering MSMEs that develop halal products so that they can evolve from being zakat recipients to being zakat payers.
Malaysian Consumer Income and Spending Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Insight from Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah by Nur Alisya Nabila Ros Hisham, Shahrina Ismail and Sharifah Fairuz Syed Mohamad. This study relates spending behaviour to awareness of maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah during COVID-19.
· Developing an Islamic Business Model: A Case for Agricultural Value Chain Finance in Agrobank, Malaysia by Aris Anwaril Muttaqin, Muhammad Adib Samsudin, Ahmad Dahlan Salleh, Azlin Alisa Ahmad and Akhmad Syakir Kurnia. This article is a case study of the agricultural value chain finance business model implemented by Agrobank in Malaysia.
Investor Sentiments, the COVID-19 Pandemic and Islamic Stock Return Volatility in Indonesia by Maulidya Firdaus Irwaningtyas, Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum and Sulistya Rusgianto. This research focuses on the sentiments of Islamic stock investors in the context of COVID-19 and examines Islamic stock return volatility.
A Theoretical Analysis in Choosing Between Profit-Loss Sharing and Interest-Based Contracts: A Simple Game Model by Reza Gholami, Aisyah Abdul-Rahman, Fathin Faizah Said and Nor Ghani Md Nor. This study finds four major factors that determine participants’ choice between profit-loss sharing contracts and interest-based contracts.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Behaviour of Islamic and Conventional Investors: Evidence from the Indonesia Stock Market Crash 2020 by Faris Azzam Shiddiqi and Akhmad Akbar Susamto. This article compares COVID-19’s impact on conventional and Islamic stock markets in Indonesia and the role played by the panic index on stock market returns.
Lack of Profit-and-Loss Sharing Contracts in Moroccan Islamic Banks: An Investigation during the Coronavirus Pandemic by Dalila Tarriko and Abdelati Hakmaoui. This article highlights the institutional and operational challenges and COVID-19 repercussions that affected implementation of PLS contracts in Morocco.
We thank our readers for their support and wish them an insightful read.
Allah (SWT) is the Bestower of success, and He knows best
