1,720,953 research outputs found
Toxicidades orais associadas com terapias-alvo e imunoterapia em pacientes oncológicos: revisão da literatura
Full text linkO panorama dos tratamentos oncológicos foi ampliado pela introdução das terapias-alvo e
imunoterapia, que visam identificar e atingir as células tumorais de maneira mais precisa e
eficaz. As terapias-alvo interferem em vias moleculares específicas de células tumorais,
enquanto a imunoterapia utiliza drogas capazes de aumentar e/ou restabelecer a capacidade do
sistema imune. Essas terapias, de modo geral, produzem menos efeitos adversos quando
comparadas à quimioterapia e radioterapia. Este estudo realizou uma revisão da literatura com
ênfase nas complicações orais e maxilofaciais relacionadas às terapias-alvo e imunoterapia em
pacientes oncológicos. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados digitais PubMed/Medline, Scielo e
Google Acadêmico, com publicações em inglês e português entre 2004 e 2025. As principais
toxicidades orais e maxilofaciais descritas foram: estomatite, lesões liquenoides, língua
geográfica, disestesia, sangramento gengival, retardo na cicatrização, lesões hiperceratóticas,
disgeusia, hiperpigmentação, xerostomia e hipossalivação, além de osteonecrose dos maxilares.
Foram discutidos aspectos clínicos, diagnóstico e manejo dessas alterações. Os agentes mais
associados a essas toxicidades foram inibidores de tirosina quinase (TKIs), inibidores do
receptor do fator de crescimento epidérmico (anti-EGFR), inibidores do receptor VEGF
(VEGFR), inibidores do fator de crescimento endotelial vascular (VEGF), inibidores do alvo
mecanicista da rapamicina (mTORis) e inibidores de checkpoint imune. Diante da evolução dos
tratamentos oncológicos, é fundamental que o cirurgião-dentista esteja capacitado a identificar
e tratar as toxicidades orais provenientes das terapias-alvo e imunoterapia.The landscape of cancer treatment has evolved with the advent of targeted therapies and
immunotherapy, which aim to identify and attack tumor cells more precisely and effectively.
Targeted therapies interfere with specific molecular pathways in tumor cells, while
immunotherapy uses drugs that enhance or restore the immune system’s ability to respond.
Overall, these therapies tend to produce fewer adverse effects compared to chemotherapy and
radiotherapy. This study presents a literature review focusing on oral and maxillofacial
complications related to targeted therapy and immunotherapy in cancer patients. The electronic
databases PubMed/Medline, Scielo, and Google Scholar were used, in both English and
Portuguese, from 2004 to 2025. The main oral and maxillofacial toxicities reviewed and
described in the studies include oral stomatitis, lichenoid lesions, geographic tongue, oral
dysesthesia, gingival bleeding and delayed healing, hyperkeratotic lesions, dysgeusia,
hyperpigmentation, xerostomia and hyposalivation, and osteonecrosis of the jaws. The clinical
features, diagnosis, and management of these conditions were discussed. The agents most
frequently associated with oral toxicities were tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), anti-epidermal
growth factor receptor agents (anti-EGFR), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
inhibitors (VEGFR), vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (VEGF), mechanistic target
of rapamycin inhibitors (mTORis), and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Given the ongoing
advancement of cancer therapies, it is essential for dentists to recognize and manage oral
toxicities associated with immunotherapy and targeted therapies
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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