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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Adsorption of organic contaminants on an adsorbent prepared from hazelnut shells
No full textAdsorpcija je proces nagomilavanja čestica iz tekuće ili plinske faze na površinu krute faze. Kao separacijski proces ima veliku važnost u industriji te se svakodnevno proučava. Koristi se za pročišćavanje plinova (uklanjanje SO2, CO2, NOx, itd.), a u pročišćavanju tekućina najvažniju primjenu ima za uklanjanje organskih tvari iz vode i za pročišćavanje vode za piće i otpadnih voda. U ovom radu uspoređivana je adsorpcija mravlje i octene kiseline te
1,4 – dioksana na granuliranom aktivnom ugljenu (komercijalnom) i ugljenu pripremljenom od ljusaka lješnjaka s metodom 1 (aktivacija sa sumpornom kiselinom) i metodom 2 (aktivacija s klorovodičnom kiselinom). Određena je specifična aktivna površina aktivnih ugljena snimanjem adsorpcijsko-desorpcijskih izotermi dušika. Ispitivanje je provedeno šaržnom adsorpcijom. Usporedbom dobivenih Freundlich-ovih izotermi, procijenjen je afinitet adsorpcije pojedinih organskih zagađivala na različitim vrstama aktivnog ugljena. Analizom rezultata, može se zaključiti da granulirani aktivni ugljen ima veću specifičnu površinu i volumen pora od ugljena od ljusaka lješnjaka pripremljenog metodom 1, dok je srednji promjer pora isti kod obje vrste ugljena. Najveću količinu karboksilnih kiselina može adsorbirati granulirani aktivni ugljen, zatim ugljen od ljusaka lješnjaka dobiven metodom 1, a najmanju ugljen od ljusaka lješnjaka dobiven metodom 2. Granulirani aktivni ugljen može adsorbirati veću količinu 1,4 – dioksana nego ugljen pripremljen od ljusaka lješnjaka metodom 1.Adsorption is the process of the accumulation of particles from the liquid or gas phase to the surface of the solid phase. As a separation process, it is of great importance in industry and is being studied on a daily basis. It is used for gas purification (removal of SO2, CO2, NOx, etc.), and its most important application in the purification of liquids is the removal of organic compounds from water and the purification of drinking water and wastewater. In this work, the adsorption of formic acid, acetic acid, and 1,4-dioxane on granular activated carbon (commercial) and on carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1 (activation with sulfuric acid) and Method 2 (activation with hydrochloric acid) was compared. The specific active surface area of the activated carbons was determined by recording the adsorption-desorption isotherms of nitrogen. The study was carried out by batch adsorption. By comparing the obtained Freundlich isotherms, the adsorption affinity of individual organic pollutants on different types of activated carbon was estimated. From the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that granular activated carbon has a larger specific surface area and pore volume than the activated carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1, while the average pore diameter is the same for both types of activated carbon. The largest amount of carboxylic acids can be adsorbed by granular activated carbon, then by carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1, and the smallest amount can be adsorbed by carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 2. Granular activated carbon can adsorb a greater amount of 1,4-dioxane than the carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 2
Adsorption of organic contaminants on an adsorbent prepared from hazelnut shells
No full textAdsorpcija je proces nagomilavanja čestica iz tekuće ili plinske faze na površinu krute faze. Kao separacijski proces ima veliku važnost u industriji te se svakodnevno proučava. Koristi se za pročišćavanje plinova (uklanjanje SO2, CO2, NOx, itd.), a u pročišćavanju tekućina najvažniju primjenu ima za uklanjanje organskih tvari iz vode i za pročišćavanje vode za piće i otpadnih voda. U ovom radu uspoređivana je adsorpcija mravlje i octene kiseline te
1,4 – dioksana na granuliranom aktivnom ugljenu (komercijalnom) i ugljenu pripremljenom od ljusaka lješnjaka s metodom 1 (aktivacija sa sumpornom kiselinom) i metodom 2 (aktivacija s klorovodičnom kiselinom). Određena je specifična aktivna površina aktivnih ugljena snimanjem adsorpcijsko-desorpcijskih izotermi dušika. Ispitivanje je provedeno šaržnom adsorpcijom. Usporedbom dobivenih Freundlich-ovih izotermi, procijenjen je afinitet adsorpcije pojedinih organskih zagađivala na različitim vrstama aktivnog ugljena. Analizom rezultata, može se zaključiti da granulirani aktivni ugljen ima veću specifičnu površinu i volumen pora od ugljena od ljusaka lješnjaka pripremljenog metodom 1, dok je srednji promjer pora isti kod obje vrste ugljena. Najveću količinu karboksilnih kiselina može adsorbirati granulirani aktivni ugljen, zatim ugljen od ljusaka lješnjaka dobiven metodom 1, a najmanju ugljen od ljusaka lješnjaka dobiven metodom 2. Granulirani aktivni ugljen može adsorbirati veću količinu 1,4 – dioksana nego ugljen pripremljen od ljusaka lješnjaka metodom 1.Adsorption is the process of the accumulation of particles from the liquid or gas phase to the surface of the solid phase. As a separation process, it is of great importance in industry and is being studied on a daily basis. It is used for gas purification (removal of SO2, CO2, NOx, etc.), and its most important application in the purification of liquids is the removal of organic compounds from water and the purification of drinking water and wastewater. In this work, the adsorption of formic acid, acetic acid, and 1,4-dioxane on granular activated carbon (commercial) and on carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1 (activation with sulfuric acid) and Method 2 (activation with hydrochloric acid) was compared. The specific active surface area of the activated carbons was determined by recording the adsorption-desorption isotherms of nitrogen. The study was carried out by batch adsorption. By comparing the obtained Freundlich isotherms, the adsorption affinity of individual organic pollutants on different types of activated carbon was estimated. From the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that granular activated carbon has a larger specific surface area and pore volume than the activated carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1, while the average pore diameter is the same for both types of activated carbon. The largest amount of carboxylic acids can be adsorbed by granular activated carbon, then by carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1, and the smallest amount can be adsorbed by carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 2. Granular activated carbon can adsorb a greater amount of 1,4-dioxane than the carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 2
Adsorption of organic contaminants on an adsorbent prepared from hazelnut shells
No full textAdsorpcija je proces nagomilavanja čestica iz tekuće ili plinske faze na površinu krute faze. Kao separacijski proces ima veliku važnost u industriji te se svakodnevno proučava. Koristi se za pročišćavanje plinova (uklanjanje SO2, CO2, NOx, itd.), a u pročišćavanju tekućina najvažniju primjenu ima za uklanjanje organskih tvari iz vode i za pročišćavanje vode za piće i otpadnih voda. U ovom radu uspoređivana je adsorpcija mravlje i octene kiseline te
1,4 – dioksana na granuliranom aktivnom ugljenu (komercijalnom) i ugljenu pripremljenom od ljusaka lješnjaka s metodom 1 (aktivacija sa sumpornom kiselinom) i metodom 2 (aktivacija s klorovodičnom kiselinom). Određena je specifična aktivna površina aktivnih ugljena snimanjem adsorpcijsko-desorpcijskih izotermi dušika. Ispitivanje je provedeno šaržnom adsorpcijom. Usporedbom dobivenih Freundlich-ovih izotermi, procijenjen je afinitet adsorpcije pojedinih organskih zagađivala na različitim vrstama aktivnog ugljena. Analizom rezultata, može se zaključiti da granulirani aktivni ugljen ima veću specifičnu površinu i volumen pora od ugljena od ljusaka lješnjaka pripremljenog metodom 1, dok je srednji promjer pora isti kod obje vrste ugljena. Najveću količinu karboksilnih kiselina može adsorbirati granulirani aktivni ugljen, zatim ugljen od ljusaka lješnjaka dobiven metodom 1, a najmanju ugljen od ljusaka lješnjaka dobiven metodom 2. Granulirani aktivni ugljen može adsorbirati veću količinu 1,4 – dioksana nego ugljen pripremljen od ljusaka lješnjaka metodom 1.Adsorption is the process of the accumulation of particles from the liquid or gas phase to the surface of the solid phase. As a separation process, it is of great importance in industry and is being studied on a daily basis. It is used for gas purification (removal of SO2, CO2, NOx, etc.), and its most important application in the purification of liquids is the removal of organic compounds from water and the purification of drinking water and wastewater. In this work, the adsorption of formic acid, acetic acid, and 1,4-dioxane on granular activated carbon (commercial) and on carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1 (activation with sulfuric acid) and Method 2 (activation with hydrochloric acid) was compared. The specific active surface area of the activated carbons was determined by recording the adsorption-desorption isotherms of nitrogen. The study was carried out by batch adsorption. By comparing the obtained Freundlich isotherms, the adsorption affinity of individual organic pollutants on different types of activated carbon was estimated. From the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that granular activated carbon has a larger specific surface area and pore volume than the activated carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1, while the average pore diameter is the same for both types of activated carbon. The largest amount of carboxylic acids can be adsorbed by granular activated carbon, then by carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 1, and the smallest amount can be adsorbed by carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 2. Granular activated carbon can adsorb a greater amount of 1,4-dioxane than the carbon prepared from hazelnut shells by Method 2
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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