113 research outputs found

    Multiwavelength observations reveal a faint candidate black hole X-ray binary in IGR J17285-2922

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    <h2>Reproduction package for the paper "Multiwavelength observations reveal a faint candidate black hole X-ray binary in IGR J17285-2922"</h2><h4>This is a reproduction package with the internal API designation of 'silver'</h4><h4>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 507, Issue 1, October 2021, Pages 330–349</h4><h4>Authors: <strong>M. Stoop</strong>, J. van den Eijnden, N. Degenaar, A. Bahramian, S. J. Swihart, J. Strader, F. Jiménez-Ibarra, T. Muñoz-Darias, M. Armas Padilla, A. W. Shaw, T. J. Maccarone, R. Wijnands, T. D. Russell, J. V. Hernández Santisteban, J. C. A. Miller-Jones, D. M. Russell, D. Maitra, C. O. Heinke, G. R. Sivakoff, F. Lewis D. M. Bramich</h4><h4>Paper DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2127</h4><h4>Zenodo DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664505</h4><p> </p><h2>Raw Data</h2><p> </p><p>- Uncalibrated X-ray data is given in ./raw_data</p><p> </p><p>- Radio data is too large in size to be stored on Zenodo. If you want to acquire these images, but can be found under https://data.nrao.edu searching for project code SF8027</p><p> </p><p>- Raw data for the optical spectra can be acquired by contacting J. van den Eijnden</p><p> </p><h2>Software</h2><p> </p><p>- OS: MacOS Big Sur 11.6</p><p> </p><p>Programming languages:</p><p> </p><p>- Python (3.9.7), matplotlib, numpy, pandas, scipy, linmix</p><p> </p><p>- Jupyter Notebook (6.3.0)</p><p> </p><p>NASA HEASARC's Software:</p><p> </p><p>- xrtpipeline (version 0.13.5)</p><p> </p><p>- caldb in the heasoft package (version 6.26.1)</p><p> </p><p>- xselect (version v2.4g)</p><p> </p><p>- xrtmkarf (version 0.6.3)</p><p> </p><p>- xspec (v. 12.10.1f)</p><p> </p><p>- casa pipeline (5.6.2)</p><p> </p><h2>Figures and Tables</h2><p> </p><p>- scripts and data to make the figures and tables can be found in ./figures_tables</p><p> </p><p>- figure 4, 5, 6, and 7 are made by collaborators. Please contact J. van den Eijnden if you would like access to data files or scripts for these figures.</p><p> </p><p>- X-ray lightcurve fit results in Table 3 is done by collaborators. Please contact J. van den Eijnden if you would like access to data files or scripts for this table.</p><p> </p><h2>Intermediate data products  </h2><p> </p><p>- Intermediate data products can be found in the directory ./intermediate_data</p><p> </p><p>- This includes the calibrated X-ray data, VLA imaging scripts to determine the flux density and spectral index.</p><p> </p><p>- Scripts can also be found here for intermediate data products for several figures (1, 2, 3, 8)</p><p> </p><h2>Scientific-analysis</h2><p> </p><p>- The directory ./scientific_analysis contains scripts and data to reduce the raw data to the intermediate data products.</p><p> </p><p>- ./Xray_files how to calibrate the Swift X-ray spectra</p><p> </p><p>- ./Xray_spectral_evolution contains how the intermediate data products for figure 3</p><p> </p><p>- ./VLA_data_reduction how to reduce the VLA data and determine flux densities and spectral indices</p><p> </p><p>- ./Radio_Xray_Coupling contains the intermediate data products for figure 2</p><p> </p><p>- ./Xray_lightcurve_fitting contains intermediate data products for Table 3 and fitting performed in section 3.4</p><p> </p><p>- ./Orbital_Period contains intermediate data products for Table 4 and Figure 8</p><p> </p><p>- ./xray contains backup files related to the x-ray spectra</p><p> </p><p>- ./radio contains backup files related to the radio data</p><p> </p><p>- the main results (intermediate data products) are the .txt files in this directory</p&gt

    Reproduction Package for the paper "The early evolution of young massive clusters. II. The kinematic history of NGC 6618 / M 17"

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    - This reproduction package aims for open science, with the internal API designation of 'Gold' - Authors: M. Stoop, A. Derkink, L. Kaper, A. de Koter, C. Rogers, M.C. Ramírez-Tannus, D. Guo, N. Azatyan - Paper DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347383 - Arxiv DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.04174 - Zenodo DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120575 - Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics (date of acceptance: 2023/10/27

    Reproduction package for the paper "Two waves of massive stars running away from the young cluster R136"

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    - This reproduction package aims for open science, with the internal API designation of 'Gold' - Authors: M. Stoop, A. de Koter, L. Kaper, S. Brands, S. Portegies Zwart, H. Sana, F. Stoppa, M. Gieles, L. Mahy, T. Shenar, D. Guo, G. Nelemans, S. Rieder - Paper DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08013-8 - Zenodo DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10058762 - Published in Nature (date of publication: 2024/10/09

    Impact of NIOSH education and research centers of workplace practice

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    Multiple federal efforts to improve occupational safety and health (OSH) in the United States were implemented over the course of the twentieth century. The development of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to implement safety and health standards was an initial step to improve workplace safety and health nationwide. An additional effort was the creation of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). That agency, in turn, created Education and Research Centers (ERCs) to provide continuing education and graduate level training in occupational medicine, occupational health nursing, occupational safety, and industrial hygiene. Many training programs were created by both the ERCs and other agencies, causing the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 2000 to call for an evaluation of all worker training programs to determine whether they are effective. Such an evaluation is important because despite the figures showing that workplace deaths and injuries have decreased, we really do not know whether it is the training programs or other factors that have the desired effect of improving worker safety. This thesis addressed that issue. Using a multimodal effort for obtaining data, the research evaluated how the ERCs have impacted the workforce. The research utilized qualitative methods, including key informant interviews, to indicate the impact the ERCs have had on workplace safety and health. Additionally, the research conducted a quantitative survey of former ERC students to identify how effective the ERC training programs were in providing information so they can make appropriate health and safety decisions in their workplace practices. This research shows that the ERCs provided training that has made a positive impact on worker health and safety. Key informants identified safety and health training as effective in producing changes in the workplace. Furthermore, the surveys identified trainees as having increased their knowledge and learned new skills. Trainees identified changes needed in their workplace, and the training has provided them with some of the knowledge and skills to make those changes.Ph. D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Mitchel A. Rose

    Multiwavelength observations reveal a faint candidate black hole X-ray binary in IGR J17285-2922

    No full text
    This is a reproduction package with the internal API designation of 'silver' Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 507, Issue 1, October 2021, Pages 330–349 Authors: M. Stoop, J. van den Eijnden, N. Degenaar, A. Bahramian, S. J. Swihart, J. Strader, F. Jiménez-Ibarra, T. Muñoz-Darias, M. Armas Padilla, A. W. Shaw, T. J. Maccarone, R. Wijnands, T. D. Russell, J. V. Hernández Santisteban, J. C. A. Miller-Jones, D. M. Russell, D. Maitra, C. O. Heinke, G. R. Sivakoff, F. Lewis D. M. Bramich Paper DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2127 Zenodo DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.466450

    'The Path I Must Travel'

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    Vincent Price reading the poem 'The Path I must Travel' by IAIA student Barney Mitchel

    Sclerotherapy : treatment of varicose and telangiectatic leg veins /

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    Both in print and online, this classic resource by Drs. Mitchel P. Goldman, Robert A Weiss, and Jean-Jerome Guex provides highly practical, up-to-date guidance for the effective management of varicose veins and other vascular anomalies. It is an indispensable reference for a wide audience including dermatologists, invasive radiologists, family practitioners, vascular and cosmetic surgeons. Clearly written by global experts, Sclerotherapy, 6th Edition, helps those new to the field to gain a firm understanding of successful techniques, as well as showing seasoned practitioners how to improve and hone their skills with today's best and newest approaches. Case studies, detailed color illustrations, and procedural videos online offer step-by-step visual guidance.Print version record.Front Cover; Inside Front Cover; Sclerotherapy; Copyright Page; Table Of Contents; Video Contents; Preface; Additional Contributors; Introduction; Historical Aspects of Treatment; Reasons for Treatment; Present Day Treatment; References; 1 Anatomy; Introduction; Nomenclature; General Considerations; Deep Venous System; Anatomy of the Superficial Veins; Great Saphenous Vein; Small Saphenous Vein; Other Superficial Veins and Collateral Veins; Duplex Ultrasound Anatomy; Duplex Ultrasound Markers for Vein Identification; The 'Eye' Sign; The 'Alignment' Sign; The E Point Sign (Fig. 1.20).The Tibia-Gastrocnemius Angle SignThe Small Saphenous Compartment Sign; Relationship between Saphenous Veins and Collaterals; Great Saphenous Vein; Saphenofemoral Junction; Arrangement of the GSV and Its Subcutaneous Collaterals in the Thigh; Arrangement of the GSV and Its Subcutaneous Collaterals at the Knee; T Vein; The Anterior Accessory Saphenous Vein; Small Saphenous Vein; Saphenopopliteal Junction; Thigh Extension of the SSV; Arrangement of the SSV and Its Collaterals; Foot Veins; Perforating Veins; Venous Valvular System; Nerves of the Leg of Phlebologic Interest; Histology; Vein Walls.Venous ValvesVein Wall Variation; Venules; Telangiectasias; Innervation; References; 2 Adverse Sequelae and Complications of Venous Hypertension; Pathogenesis; Molecular Mechanisms; Inflammation and Skin Changes; Classification of Venous Disease; Incidence; Symptoms and Signs; Edema and Lipodermatosclerosis; Pigmentation; Venous (Stasis) Dermatitis; Atrophie Blanche; Ulceration; Malignant Degeneration; Secondary Complications of Venous Hypertension-Stasis; Hemorrhage; Superficial Thrombophlebitis; Deep Venous Thrombosis; Classification; References; 3 Pathophysiology of Varicose Veins.Histochemical Physiology of Varicose VeinsPathophysiology; Increased Deep Venous Pressure; Proximal Origin; Pelvic Obstruction; Increased Intra-Abdominal Pressure; Saphenofemoral Incompetence; Distal Origin; Valvular Incompetence; Venous Obstruction; Arteriovenous Anastomosis; Primary Valvular Incompetence; Secondary Valvular Incompetence; Effects of Pregnancy; Menstrual Cycle Effects; Constitutive Elements and Progression of Varicose Veins; Heredity; Aging; References; 4 Pathophysiology of Telangiectasias; Classification; Patterns; Pathogenesis; Incidence; Pathophysiology.Genetic/Congenital FactorsNevus Flammeus; Klippel-Tréaunay Syndrome; Nevus Araneus; Angioma Serpiginosum; Bockenheimer Syndrome (Diffuse Genuine Phlebectasia); Maffucci Syndrome; Congenital Poikiloderma; Essential Progressive Telangiectasia; Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita; Diffuse Neonatal Hemangiomatosis; Acquired Disease with a Secondary Cutaneous Component; Component of a Primary Cutaneous Disease; Varicose Veins; Keratosis Lichenoides Chronica; Other Acquired Primary Cutaneous Diseases; Hormonal Factors; Pregnancy and Estrogen Therapy; Malignancy.Both in print and online, this classic resource by Drs. Mitchel P. Goldman, Robert A Weiss, and Jean-Jerome Guex provides highly practical, up-to-date guidance for the effective management of varicose veins and other vascular anomalies. It is an indispensable reference for a wide audience including dermatologists, invasive radiologists, family practitioners, vascular and cosmetic surgeons. Clearly written by global experts, Sclerotherapy, 6th Edition, helps those new to the field to gain a firm understanding of successful techniques, as well as showing seasoned practitioners how to improve and hone their skills with today's best and newest approaches. Case studies, detailed color illustrations, and procedural videos online offer step-by-step visual guidance.Elsevie

    Reproduction Package for the paper "The early evolution of young massive clusters. The kinematic history of NGC6611 / M16"

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    This is a comprehensive reproduction package for the paper "The early evolution of young massive clusters. The kinematic history of NGC6611 / M16" by Stoop et al. (2022). This reproduction package aims for open science, with the internal API designation of 'Gold'. This package aims to provide the raw data, and the software and scripts to produce the intermediate and end products. Software and scripts are also available to produce the figures and tables in the paper

    Urban quay walls: A numerical study to recognize foundation defects via masonry damage patterns

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    The city of Amsterdam has a large number of old quay walls with rotten foundation piles. These foundation piles need to be identified and measures need to be taken. The urban quay walls are supported by two types of foundation: pinewood piles, which are easily affected by bacterial decay and spruce piles. To understand the mechanical behaviour of quay walls better, it is needed to know the type of wood used for each pile foundation along the 200 km of quay walls currently showing signs of damage. For that reason, specialized diving teams are hired to identify the rotten piles and foundation defects, to know which foundation piles need replacement. Since the area is very large and diving inspections are costly and lengthy in time, there is a need to correlate the foundation defect to the masonry damage above the water level. The masonry above the water level could give lots of information about the condition of the foundation, due to cracks or deformations in the masonry. This research could help to relate foundation defects with damage patterns in the masonry. Understanding this relation helps to identify foundation defects at an earlier stage and helps the municipality to prioritize the replacement of foundation piles. The thesis aims to find indicators above the water line to identify foundation problems by studying the crack patterns in a typical unreinforced masonry quay in Amsterdam. From the point of view of the masonry structures, failure of foundation piles results in a settlement deformation causing cracking. This research will support the current work by Sweco in helping to find foundation defects from above the waterline via masonry damage patterns in quay walls. This will be achieved by performing a parametric study, bases on 2D nonlinear finite element analyses, varying the extent of the pile defects, the material properties of the masonry and lateral boundary conditions for a selected representative base case. To simulate the damage in masonry, a smeared crack approach was used. The foundation defects were simulated by applying a settlement deformation to the quay wall. A Gaussian settlement deformation profile was imposed and the ratio between the length of the profile and the length of the quay wall was varied to simulate the failure of single or multiple piles. To capture the influence of the material properties of masonry (especially related to tension failure), three types of masonry were defined: weak, average and strong. The influence of the boundary conditions at the edges was checked by performing analyses with horizontally free lateral sides and with horizontally fixed lateral side. This is done to simulate the effect of arching in the structure. Eventually, the influence of the location of the foundation defect was analyzed by comparing a symmetric Gaussian settlement deformation with an asymmetric settlement. The analyses show correlations between the vertical displacement at the top of the structure and the length of the settlement profile. As expected, this can be interpreted with the fact that if several piles are damaged simultaneously, a larger portion of the quay wall is cracking. The material properties of the masonry influence the development of crack patterns. The stronger is the masonry, meaning increasing the values of Young’s modulus, tensile strength and fracture energy, the larger is the settlement displacement needed to obtain the same crack pattern. The lateral constraints contribute mostly to the development of the horizontal crack since no horizontal cracks appeared in situations without these constraints. Since the influence of additional loads is not considered in the analysis and the model is modelled in 2D it is recommended to analyze the influence of both in further studies. It is also recommended to validate the model against field measurements since no verification has been done.Civil Engineering | Structural Engineering | Hydraulic Structure
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