364 research outputs found

    FIGURE 3 in Cambarus (Jugicambarus) adustus, a new species of crayfish from northeastern Kentucky delimited from the Cambarus (J.) aff. dubius species complex

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    FIGURE 3. Cambarus (Jugicambarus) adustus, new species, holotype male (form I). USNM 1407169Published as part of Thoma, Roger F., Fetzner Jr, James W., Stocker, G. Whitney & Loughman, Zachary J., 2016, Cambarus (Jugicambarus) adustus, a new species of crayfish from northeastern Kentucky delimited from the Cambarus (J.) aff. dubius species complex, pp. 173-187 in Zootaxa 4162 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/26758

    FIGURE 4 in Cambarus (Jugicambarus) pauleyi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to southcentral West Virginia, USA, with a re-description of Cambarus (J.) dubius

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    FIGURE 4. Known range of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.Published as part of Loughman, Zachary J., Thoma, Roger F., Fetzner Jr, James W. & Stocker, G. Whitney, 2015, Cambarus (Jugicambarus) pauleyi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to southcentral West Virginia, USA, with a re-description of Cambarus (J.) dubius, pp. 526-546 in Zootaxa 3980 (4) on page 533, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/23994

    Cambarus loughmani, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to the pre-glacial Teays River Valley in West Virginia, USA

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    Foltz, David A., Sadecky, Nicole M., Myers, Greg A., Fetzner, James W., Welsh, Stuart A., Stocker, G. Whitney, Glon, Mael G., Thoma, Roger F. (2019): Cambarus loughmani, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to the pre-glacial Teays River Valley in West Virginia, USA. Journal of Natural History 52 (45-46): 2875-2897, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1557271, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.155727

    Figure 1. Sheared principal component analysis plot depicting morphometric variation among Cambarus aff. dubius, C. pauleyi, C in Cambarus loughmani, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to the pre-glacial Teays River Valley in West Virginia, USA

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    Figure 1. Sheared principal component analysis plot depicting morphometric variation among Cambarus aff. dubius, C. pauleyi, C. loughmani, and nominate C. dubius.Published as part of Foltz, David A., Sadecky, Nicole M., Myers, Greg A., Fetzner, James W., Welsh, Stuart A., Stocker, G. Whitney, Glon, Mael G. & Thoma, Roger F., 2019, Cambarus loughmani, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to the pre-glacial Teays River Valley in West Virginia, USA, pp. 2875-2897 in Journal of Natural History 52 (45-46) on page 2881, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1557271, http://zenodo.org/record/517810

    Figure 3 in Cambarus loughmani, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to the pre-glacial Teays River Valley in West Virginia, USA

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    Figure 3. Dorsal view of a female specimen of Cambarus loughmani collected from the type locality, burrows adjacent to Little Island Creek, Lincoln County, West Virginia, displaying typical life colours for the species. Photo by Dr Guenter Schuster.Published as part of Foltz, David A., Sadecky, Nicole M., Myers, Greg A., Fetzner, James W., Welsh, Stuart A., Stocker, G. Whitney, Glon, Mael G. & Thoma, Roger F., 2019, Cambarus loughmani, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to the pre-glacial Teays River Valley in West Virginia, USA, pp. 2875-2897 in Journal of Natural History 52 (45-46) on page 2883, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1557271, http://zenodo.org/record/517810

    Figure 4 in Cambarus loughmani, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to the pre-glacial Teays River Valley in West Virginia, USA

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    Figure 4. Cambarus loughmani sp. nov.; all taken from holotype male, Form I (NCSM 90082), except E and F from morphotype male, Form II (NCSM 90084), and I from allotype female (NCSM 90083): (a) lateral aspect of carapace; (b–d) mesial and lateral aspect of Form I male gonopod; (e–f) mesial and lateral aspect of Form II male gonopod; (g) ventral aspect of epistome; (h) dorsal aspect of carapace; (i) ventral aspect of annulus ventralis; (j) dorsal aspect of the antennal scale; (k) dorsal aspect of distal podomere of right cheliped. Note that the red lining of the rostrum and purpleish hue of the animal during the time of the photo are a byproduct of recent preservation in ethanol and colours in this plate are not representative of those in life. Photo plate by Dr Guenter Schuster.Published as part of Foltz, David A., Sadecky, Nicole M., Myers, Greg A., Fetzner, James W., Welsh, Stuart A., Stocker, G. Whitney, Glon, Mael G. & Thoma, Roger F., 2019, Cambarus loughmani, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to the pre-glacial Teays River Valley in West Virginia, USA, pp. 2875-2897 in Journal of Natural History 52 (45-46) on page 2885, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1557271, http://zenodo.org/record/517810

    Brief Note: Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) fodiens (Cottle 1863) (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in West Virginia: A New State Record

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    Author Institution: Department of Zoology, The Ohio State University, University DriveA population of F. (C.) fodiens was found in the floodplain of the Ohio River, Mason County, West Virginia. This is a new state record and the second record of the species on the unglaciated Appalachian Plateau. An analysis of burrow diameters indicated that three age classes are probably present

    Promoting self-advocacy in the middle school classroom for students with disabilities: A curriculum for fostering student achievement

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    The purpose of this project is to create a curriculum that addresses the needs of middle school students with disabilities. The curriculum will teach middle school students with disabilities how to self-advocate for their needs. The project reviews literature that discusses disabilities, self-advocacy, and middle school students. The author discusses the different disabilities that a student can qualify for special education services under. The author also reviews what an individualized education plan is and all the essential parts. The author then goes on to describe self-advocacy and why it is important for students with disabilities be able to self- advocate. The author finally reviews middle school and all the changes that students go through while they are in middle school

    Letters in words are read simultaneously, not in left-to-right sequence

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    The identification of individual letters is necessary for reading words in alphabetic script (Pelli, Farell, & Moore, 2003). Sequential models of letter processing (Whitney, 2001) in reading words posit an initial left-to-right sequence of letter processing (in left-to-right languages, such as English), each letter taking 10–25 ms to process before the next is processed. In contrast, simultaneous models of letter processing (e.g., Tydgat & Grainger, 2009) in reading words posit that information about the identity of each letter starts to be extracted at the same time point, regardless of horizontal position. Here we show that people reading four-letter words do not extract identity information for any letter from an 18 ms display of the word, but some information about all four letters is available from 24 ms of display. Our results indicate that a left-to-right sequence of attention across letters is not used in establishing the cognitive representation of words. Instead, all letters are processed simultaneously
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