110,334 research outputs found
The impact of the Daily Mile on Primary School Children
No full textThe Daily Mile is a physical activity programme through which primary-aged children run or walk for 15 minutes every day, at a self-selected pace. First developed at St Ninians Primary, Stirling, in 2012, the initiative has grown in popularity nationally and internationally, initially driven by anecdotally reported benefits of participation. The Scottish Government’s Programme for Scotland 2017-18, A Nation with Ambition, sets out plans for Scotland to become the world’s first ‘Daily Mile nation’. In August 2017, Ministers wrote to schools, nurseries, colleges and universities urging them to take up the challenge. The concept is easily adaptable in a nation facing significant public health challenges. As outlined in the Scottish Government’s policy paper Public Health Priorities for Scotland (2018), two thirds of adults in Scotland are overweight, with the total economic cost of obesity to Scotland estimated to be as much as £4.6 billion. The paper states that action on Scotland’s public health priorities will be evidence-led, applying public health expertise, data and intelligence, developing new solutions to drive a healthier nation. This briefing - drawing on three studies led by University of Stirling researchers - has the potential to inform the rollout of the Daily Mile in Scotland, including a widening of the initiative beyond the education sector
q-Differential equations for q-classical polynomials and q-Jacobi-Stirling numbers
No full textWe introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so-called q-Jacobi–Stirling numbers.
This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order
q-differential operator having the q-classical polynomials as eigenfunctions in terms of other even order operators,
which we explicitly construct in this work. The results here obtained can be viewed as the q-version of
those given by Everitt et al. and by the first author, whilst the combinatorics of this new set of numbers is a
q-version of the Jacobi–Stirling numbers given by Gelineau and the second author
Developing Cancer Services: Patient and Carer Experiences. Final Report
No full textThis is the Final Report of the Developing Cancer Services: Patient and Carer Experiences programme funded by the Scottish Executive Health Department undertaken by the Cancer Care Research Centre (CCRC). The report draws on a series of eight projects conducted as part of the programme between 2004 and 2007. There are separate final reports for each of these projects, which provide details of the methods, findings, conclusions and recommendations for each aspect of the work. These reports are available on the CCRC website www.cancercare.stir.ac.u
CFD modelling of Stirling engines with complex design topologies
No full textThis research is in the field of CFD modelling of heat engines, particularly the advanced CFD methodologies for the performance characterization of solar Stirling Engines with complex geometrical topologies. The research aims to investigate whether these methods can provide a more inclusive picture of the engine performance and how this information can be used for the design improvement of Stirling engines and the investigation of more complex engine topologies
People's experiences of cancer within the first year following diagnosis. Final Report
No full textThe aim of the study was to explore the experiences of people affected by cancer in the first year following diagnosis with breast, lung, colorectal, prostate or gynaecological cancer. This was a descriptive qualitative study conducted over a period of 18 months during which three serial, longitudinal semi-structured interviews with 66 people, their nominated partner/carer1 (n=43) and healthcare professional (n=20) were conducted. The study included 18 people with colorectal cancer, 12 women with breast cancer, 9 women with gynaecological cancer, 17 people with lung cancer and 10 men with prostate cancer. The sampling strategy was not designed to derive a representative sample but to enable the researchers to understand experience of cancer and cancer care from men and women with a different cancer diagnosis and who had different socio-economic backgrounds and lived either in a rural or urban area. A conscious effort was made to include people from different ethnic minority groups but this was unsuccessful because no or very small numbers of people from these groups were diagnosed with cancer during the period of recruitment in the cancer centres where healthcare professionals were recruiting for the study
Evaluation of the 'Connecting Residents in Scotland's Care Homes' Programme
No full textThis report details the findings from the ‘Connecting Residents in Scotland’s Care Homes’ (hereafter CRSCH) programme evaluation. The evaluation was commissioned by the Scottish Government Technology Enabled Care programme in conjunction with the Digital Health and Care Innovation Centre (DHI). The project looked to evaluate the programme from the perspectives of all stakeholders, including residents, care staff, managers, family and friends of residents, and policymakers. Our goal was to find how far the programme is meeting its goals, the issues influencing its effectiveness, and the individual and organisational factors that will influence its continued scale up and sustainability over the longer term. The evaluation was conducted between December 2021 and July 2022 by a research team from the Faculty of Social Sciences and the Stirling Management School at the University of Stirling
Evidence of impact of the cancer care research centre's Developing Cancer Services: Patient and Carer Experiences Programme. Final Report
No full textHow to achieve a sporting culture of excellence in Scotland
No full textFirst paragraph: The aim of this study was to explore possible relationships between elite sporting success and aspects of Scottish culture, values and motivations. The study was commissioned by The Scottish Institute of Sport Foundation and undertaken by a research team from the Department of Sports Studies, University of Stirling. The recommendations arising from the study are those of The Foundation
INVITE Lay Summary
No full textThe INVITE project is a partnership between researchers from the University of Stirling and Stonewater, a social housing provider in England, and funded by the Longleigh Foundation. The project investigates the ways in which assistive technologies can be used to improve health, wellbeing, activity, and community participation in older adults
Measuring the Local Opportunity Costs of Conservation: A Provision Point Mechanism for Willingness-to-Accept
No full textProtected areas are employed world-wide as a means of conserving biodiversity. Unfortunately, restricting access to such areas imposes opportunity costs on local people who have traditionally relied on access to obtain resources such as fuelwood and bushmeat. We use contingent valuation to estimate the local benefits forgone from loss of access to a number of protected area types in Uganda. Methodologically, we innovate by implementing a "provision point" mechanism to estimate Willingness to Accept compensation (WTA) for loss of access to protected areas. We show that the provision point reduces mean WTA by a significant degree
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