1,720,980 research outputs found

    CloudBrake wind measurement flights on three cumulus days

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    This dataset contains the data from three CloudBrake dual-aeroplane flights executed by the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) in Munich. The Falcon aeroplane flew at constant altitude carrying a downward looking Doppler Wind Lidar, from which we obtained a wind profile for the east-west, north-south and up-down component and also provided as wind speed and wind (from) direction as is the meteorological standard. These netcdf files have the format yyyymmdd_L2.nc The authors are Stephan Rahm and Benjamin Witschs. A second airplane flew in the mixed-layer, near cloud base, in the cloud layer and at cloud top and took in-situ measurements at 100 Hz, of among others the three wind components, temperature and humidity. The netcdf files are named in the following format: fldr_yyyymmdd_LEG##.nc. Author is Christian Mallaun Flight reports are written during flight by Louise Nuijens. The dataset can be found on the  OPeNDAP  server:    https://opendap.tudelft.nl/thredds/catalog/data2/fig/18614102/1/catalog.html </ul

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Latent Heat Flux Measurements over Complex Terrain by Airborne Water Vapour and Wind Lidars

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    Vertical profiles of the latent heat flux in a convective boundary layer (CBL) are obtained for the first time over complex terrain with airborne water vapour differential absorption lidar and Doppler wind lidar. During the Convective and Orographically-induced Precipitation Study (COPS) over the Black Forest Mountains in south-western Germany both lidars were installed nadir-viewing onboard the Falcon research aircraft of the Deutsches Zentrum f�¼r Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR). On 30 July 2007, additional in-situ measurements by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) were performed with a Dornier-128 aircraft that flew below the Falcon. This unique instrument configuration allows to validate the lidar-derived fluxes and to assess lidar-specific issues such as instrument noise and data gaps that impinge on the results. The cospectra of in-situ humidity and vertical velocity peak at wavelengths between 1 - 3 km and reveal that the dominant scales of turbulent transport are larger than 700 m in space. Consequently the airborne lidarsâ�� horizontal and vertical resolution of ~200 m is sufficient to seize most of the flux. The lidar and in-situ fluxes of five collocated 45-km flight legs agree within �±20 %, the average difference over the total distance of 225 km is 3 %. A flux comparison with ground-based water vapour Raman and wind lidars shows agreement within the instrumentsâ�� accuracies under low-wind conditions. All latent heat fluxes vary between 100 - 500 W/m�² in the CBL and have small vertical divergences. Vertical velocity spectra in the mid-CBL enable to estimate the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy that amounts to 5â�¢10-4 m2 s-3 in the Rhine Valley and 10-3 m2 s-3 over the Black Forest Mountains. This new airborne lidar instrumentation proves to be a valuable tool for the study of CBL processes and variability, particularly over complex terrain

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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