1,720,954 research outputs found
Obligations of de-facto-regimes
No full textThis paper in its first part intends to determine and critically evaluate, if, to what extent and on what basis, de-facto regimes are under an obligation to ensure human rights to individuals coming under their jurisdiction. It is important to clarify a possibility to recognize de-facto regimes as bearers of human rights obligations with the duty incumbent on third states and international organizations not to recognize these de-facto regimes because of the unlawful character of their creation, according to international law. In the second part this paper aims to determine the humanitarian law obligations which de-facto regimes are bind by. Last but not least, business cooperation with other states and international organizations is discussed as a prerequisite for the de-facto regime’s capacity to ensure economic, social and cultural rights of people living on its territory.Received: 01.11.2019Accepted: 21.11.2019Published online: 03.07.2020Este documento, en su primera parte, pretende determinar y evaluar críticamente si los regímenes de facto tienen la obligación de garantizar los derechos humanos de las personas que se encuentran bajo su jurisdicción, en qué medida y sobre qué base. Es importante aclarar la posibilidad de reconocer a los regímenes de facto como portadores de obligaciones en materia de derechos humanos, con el deber que incumbe a los terceros Estados y a las organizaciones internacionales de no reconocer esos regímenes de facto debido al carácter ilícito de su creación, de conformidad con el derecho internacional. En la segunda parte, este documento tiene por objeto determinar las obligaciones del derecho humanitario que vinculan a los regímenes de facto. Por último, pero no por ello menos importante, la cooperación empresarial con otros Estados y organizaciones internacionales se discute como requisito previo para que el régimen de facto pueda garantizar los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales de las personas que viven en su territorio.Recibido: 01.11.2019Aceptado: 21.11.2019Publicación en línea: 03.07.202
Obligaciones De Los De-Facto Regímenes
Get PDFEste documento, en su primera parte, pretende determinar y evaluar críticamente si los regímenes de facto tienen la obligación de garantizar los derechos humanos de las personas que se encuentran bajo su jurisdicción, en qué medida y sobre qué base. Es importante aclarar la posibilidad de reconocer a los regímenes de facto como portadores de obligaciones en materia de derechos humanos, con el deber que incumbe a los terceros Estados y a las organizaciones internacionales de no reconocer esos regímenes de facto debido al carácter ilícito de su creación, de conformidad con el derecho internacional. En la segunda parte, este documento tiene por objeto determinar las obligaciones del derecho humanitario que vinculan a los regímenes de facto. Por último, pero no por ello menos importante, la cooperación empresarial con otros Estados y organizaciones internacionales se discute como requisito previo para que el régimen de facto pueda garantizar los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales de las personas que viven en su territorio.
Recibido: 01.11.2019
Aceptado: 21.11.2019
Publicación en línea: 03.07.202
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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