1,720,957 research outputs found
Thermal pre-treatment of waste municipal sewage sludge for thermochemical valorizations: An experimental study on moisture reduction and sludge modifications
Get PDFSS valorization by thermochemical conversions (e.g., gasification) for power, heat or fuels production has an interesting development outlook. The literature suggests that SS moisture must be lowered below 20 wt% for conventional thermochemical conversions such as gasification. This work focuses on the experimental investigation of the effects of a thermal pre-treatment of SS with air, addressed to adjusting SS moisture. Semi-batch tests were performed on SS at a laboratory scale (40 g of SS, 2 NL/min air, 2 h, 75–250 °C). The temperature of thermal pre-treatment significantly influenced the elemental composition of solid residue, its moisture content, and the properties of liquid condensate, characterized by unprecedented analyses. Temperatures of 120 °C or higher ensured adequate moisture removal; however, a significant depletion of SS dry solids (C, H, N, S) was quantified above 200 °C. Condensed liquids were beyond Italian legislative limits for direct discharge into the environment. Finally, estimates of the heat contributions to the pre-treatment were performed. The collected results are a first step between fundamental understanding and process design, suggesting that the investigated pre-treatment may fit seamlessly into the schemes of traditional and innovative thermochemical processing plants
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Yield of Dimethyl Ether and Gasoline as a Function of Morphology of the ZSM-5 Catalyst
No full textIn this project, the catalytic behavior of some zeolite ZSM-5 crystals was evaluated. These crystals were both commercial and prepared at Luleå University of Technology. Catalytic tests done at 250°C and 370°C. Among the tested crystals there were big coffin shaped single crystals and also agglomerates of small grains with the same Si/Al ratio so it should have been possible to evaluate the influence of the morphology on the catalytic activity and the selectivity. The catalysts were characterized using gas adsorption and scanning electron microscopy. For all the catalysts, at the higher temperature, methanol was mostly converted to gasoline and almost no DME was produced because the reaction arrived to completion. It was expected that the more mesoporous crystals should give higher yield of DME at the lower temperature but this was not observed experimentally. This may be caused by that the separation of DME and methanol was not sufficient on the GC column.Validerat; 20110903 (anonymous
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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