18 research outputs found
Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Remaja Putri melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis (SADANIS)
No full textFibroadenoma is the most benign breast neoplasm. These tumors grow in young women with the highest frequency in young women 21-25 years, with a prevalence of more than 9% of the female population affected by fibroadenoma. Breast cancer still has a high likelihood of being cured when it comes to early or early. Early detection of breast cancer is an examination program to recognize breast cancer while still small, and before cancer has a chance to spread. One of the early detection efforts is clinical breast examination (SADANIS) which is carried out at least once every 3 years or if abnormalities are found in the process of self-breast examination (BSE) and carried out by trained health workers. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and early detection of breast cancer risk in young women through the SADANIS examination. Observational research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is a student of SMK 1 Palu and a student of AKBID Cendrawasih Palu. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge about the SADANIS examination and the practice of SADANIS examination in young women so there is a strong relationship between young women\u27s knowledge BSE in early detection of breast cancer as evidenced by the p-value 0.007<α (0.05). The conclusion is that the knowledge of young women about sadanis examination is still low
PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR PADA SCREENING KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIPO
No full textPencegahan kanker leher rahim dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan screening melalui pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Namun, pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Tipo tahun 2017 masih rendah, yaitu hanya 72 jiwa dari 1.513 jiwa Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami terhadap keikutsertaan pasangan usia subur untuk screening kanker leher rahim. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional dengan populasi semua PUS umur 15-49 tahun yang datang berkunjungan ke wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tipo. Adapun sampel sebanyak 54 responden dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,202) dan keikutsertaan PUS pada Screening kanker leher rahim. Sedangkan, hasil yang lain menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami (p=0,023) dengan keikutsertaan PUS pada Screening kanker leher rahim. Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan keikutsertaan PUS pada Screening kanker leher rahim di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tipo. Bidan diharapkan dapat melibatkan suami dalam sosialisasi pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA kepada PUS
Peranan Edukasi Bidan dalam Mencegah Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
No full textBasic Health Research in 2013 recorded the prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in pregnant women nationally reaching 24.2 percent, an increase from 2010 (18.8 %%) and 2007 (10.9%). The prevalence of SEZs in Central Sulawesi Province in 2013 was 32.6%, higher than the national average. Nutritional status monitoring in Central Sulawesi Province reported a prevalence of KEK Risk in pregnant women in 2015 of 32.6%. Districts with the highest prevalence were consecutively in Banggai Kepulauan District (67.8%), Tojo Una-Una District (51.9%), Sigi District (46.4%), Donggala District (36.7%), and Palu City (35.4%). Midwives in providing services to the community, especially pregnant women, always strive to prepare pregnant women since the first contact during prenatal care provides counseling or education to every pregnant mother about nutritional needs during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the role of midwives education in preventing SEZ in pregnant women in Central Sulawesi Province. Observational research with a study design crossectional. Sampling using the proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 98 midwives in the working area of 4 selected districts, namely Banggai Islands District (15 samples), Sigi District (18 samples), Donggala District (25 samples) and Palu City (40 samples). The results of the study showed that the midwives who carried out the role of education to pregnant women in their regions mostly did not have the incidence of pregnant women with SEZ (83.1%). The results of the analysis Chi-Square obtained a p-Value value of 0.041, which means that there is a relationship between the role of midwife education and prevention of SEZ events in pregnant
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin dan Totok Payudara terhadap Pengeluaran Asi pada Ibu Nifas: The Effects of Oxytocin Massage and Breast Acupressure on the Expenditure of Breast Milk among Postpartum
No full textIntroduction: Breast milk is a good source of nutrients. Breast milk is given to babies from birth for six months, without adding and/or replacing with other foods or drinks. Breast milk contains colostrum which is rich in antibodies because it contains protein for the immune system and high amounts of germ killer so that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of death in infants. Purpose This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage and breast acupuncture on the release of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the postpartum room at Donggala and Sigi Regency Hospitals. Method Type This research is a type of pre-experimental research with a one shot case study research design. The sample was determined using the Sample Proportion Estimation Formula with a result of 15. The sample was divided into two groups, so that the total number of samples was 30 samples, namely 15 for the Oxytocin Massage group and 15 for Full-blooded Breasts. Sampling was carried out using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Every postpartum mother who met the inclusion criteria were normal postpartum mothers with a history of 37-42 weeks of pregnancy, normal postpartum mothers without complications, second and third day postpartum mothers. Results Nonpatrametric test results Bivariate analysis using t-test with a sample of 30 postpartum mothers, it was found that 30 respondents all experienced breast milk expulsion after a full-blooded breast intervention. The p-value = 0.000 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) that there is an effect of Oxytocin massage and full-blooded breasts on breastfeeding mothers in postpartum. The conclusion is that there is an effect of oxytocin massage and breast acupuncture on milk production at Kabelota Donggala Hospital and Torabelo Sigi Hospital Conclusion: There is an effect of oxytocin massage and breast acupuncture on the release of postpartum mother\u27s milk in the working area of Kabelota Donggala Hospital and Torabelo Sigi Hospital.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: ASI merupakan sumber nutrizi yang baik. ASI diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan, tanpa menambahkan dan/atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. ASI mengandung kolostrum yang kaya akan antibodi karena mengandung protein untuk daya tahan tubuh dan pembunuh kuman dalam jumlah tinggi sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat mengurangi risiko kematian pada bayi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan totok payudara terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu nifas Di Ruangan Nifas Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Donggala Dan Kabupaten Sigi. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pre eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one shot case study. Sampel di tentukan menggunakan Rumus Estimasi Proporsi sampel dengan hasil 15. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, sehingga total jumlah sampel adalah 30 sampel yaitu 15 untuk kelompok Pijat Oksitosin dan 15 untuk Totok Payudara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Setiap ibu postpartum yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu Ibu postpartum normal dengan riwayat kehamilan 37-42 minggu, Ibu postpartum normal tanpa penyulit, Ibu postpartum hari kedua dan ketiga. Hasil: Hasil uji Nonpatrametric Test analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden ibu nifas diperoleh hasil 30 responden semua mengalami pengeluaran ASI setelah dilakukan intervensi totok payudara. Nila p-value=0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) bahwa ada pengaruh Pijat Oksitosi dan totok payudara terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan totok payudara terhadap pengeluaran ASI Di RS Kabelota Donggala Dan RS Torabelo Sigi. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan totok payudara terhadap pengeluaran ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Rumah Sakit Kabelota Donggala dan Rumah Sakit Torabelo Sigi
The Characteristic Features of Pregnant Women who Experience Chronic Lack of Energy in Pregnant Women: Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Hamil yang mengalami Kurang energi Krois (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil
No full textIntroduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. CED in pregnant women can cause risks and complications for the mother, including anemia, bleeding, the mother\u27s weight does not increase normally and infection. The Kamonji Health Center in the last 2 years has seen an increase in the number of KEK sufferers. Data for January-May 2023 out of 483 pregnant women who had KEK were 62 people (12.83%). The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of pregnant women who experience Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in the working area of the Kamonji Health Center, Palu City. This Method type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study of pregnant women with CED was 62 people. The number of samples is 38 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The analysis used was univariate analysis. The results showed that 30 people (78.94%) had good knowledge about Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK), and 8 people (21.06%) had poor knowledge. Body Mass Index (BMI) was normal for 29 people (76.31%), Body Mass Index (BMI) was abnormal for 9 people (23.69%). 26 people (68.42%) had good Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA), 12 people (31.58%) had poor LiLA.In conclusion, most of the respondents had good knowledge about KEK, most of them had normal BMI and most of them had good knowledge of LILA. It is recommended that the Kamonji Health Center improve health promotion through leaflets on preventing SEZs in pregnant women
Hubungan Konseling Menyusui dengan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tawaeli
No full textExclusive breastfeeding is the most appropriate food for babies aged 0-6 months for brain development and infant intelligence as well as to improve the baby\u27s immune system or immunity from disease attacks. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by many factors, one of which is the very limited number of ASI counselors. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of breastfeeding counseling with mother\u27s attitude in exclusive breastfeeding in Tawaeli Health Center work area. This research includes descriptive correlation type with cross sectional approach. The design of this study was used to analyze the correlative relationship between breastfeeding counseling and the mother\u27s attitude in exclusive breastfeeding. The location of this research is the work area of Puskesmas Taweli in Palu City and implemented on July to August 2015. The sample of this research is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months in work area of Puskesmas Taweli in Palu City. Sampling was done by using consecutive sampling, with total sample of 73 people. The results showed no significant relationship between breastfeeding counseling and mother\u27s attitude in exclusive breastfeeding in Tawaeli Health Center Working Area. This can be proved by statistical analysis with X2value <X2table (0,292 <92,808) at 95% CI and ρ-value = 0,589> α (0,05). Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is no relationship of breastfeeding counseling with mother attitude about exclusive breast feeding in Tawaeli Public Health Working Area
The Effect of Education Using Leaflet Media About Prevention of Anemia During Menstruation on the Knowledge of Young Girls at SMP 19: Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Leaflet Tentang Pencegahan Anemia Saat Menstruasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di SMP 19
No full textABSTRACT
Anemia is a condition where the level of hemoglobin (HB) in the blood is lower than normal. Blood women suffer from anemia from 37.1% in 2013 to 39.1% in 2018. Menstruation is one of the factors that cause anemia at this time women lose a lot. SMP 19 Palu has never received education about preventing anemia during menstruation which affects the knowledge of adolescent girls in an effort to prevent anemia. This study aims to analyze the effect of education using leaflets about preventing anemia during menstruation on the knowledge of adolescent girls at SMP 19 Palu. This research method is Pre Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest Design, the research population is all students of class VII, VIII, IX, totaling 125 students. The sample in this study were 35 female students. Sampling was done by Simple Random Sampling. The results of the pre-test were only one person with good knowledge and 24 people with sufficient knowledge. In the post test 31 people with good knowledge and 4 people with sufficient knowledge got a score of 17.50 and a p-value of 0.000. can: education using leaflets can improve adolescent girls about preventing anemia during menstruation. It is recommended that the school provide education using leaflet media to increase knowledge of preventing anemia during menstruation
Character Formation of Nutrition Aware Adolescents in an Effort to Prevent Triple Burden in Students of the Civil Integrated Model High School in Palu City
No full textTeenagers are one of the determinants of quality and highly competitive human resources (HR). Improving nutrition is not only focused on the first 1000 HPK but also during adolescence. From RISKESDAS data (2018), adolescents aged 13-18 years have a short and very short nutritional status of 51.6%. thin and very thin 16.8%, overweight and obese 29.5%. And 32% aged 15-24 years are anemic. There are three burdens of nutritional problems (triple burden), namely stunting, wasting, obesity and micronutrient deficiencies, namely anemia. Another problem is that 65% of teenagers do not eat breakfast, 97% do not consume enough vegetables and fruit, lack physical activity and. For this problem, it is necessary to build the character of nutritionally aware teenagers through the implementation of local balanced nutrition. The aim is to see changes in adolescent behavior regarding local balanced nutrition. Research method Type of experimental research, with a quasi-experimental approach to pre-post-test one group design using the Accidental Sampling technique, a sample of 63 students at Madani High School, Palu City. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge, but there were still some who did not know enough about balanced nutrition. Most attitudes show good positive results and good positive behavior assessment results. Knowledge is good, but implementation is still lacking, so it is necessary to build character in teenagers by implementing balanced nutrition through regular plate contents
Relationship between Age and Parity and the Incidence of Anemia in Third Trimester Pregnant Women: Hubungan Usia dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
No full textBackground: Anemia is a global health problem in pregnant women which can result in bleeding in the mother, while low birth weight (LBW) can occur in the fetus. Data on pregnant women with anemia at the Sangurara Community Health Center in 2023 is 23 people. Purpose: The aim was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Sangurara Community Health Center, Palu City. Methods: This research design uses observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 635 pregnant women and the number of samples used was 86 respondents, with a sampling technique namely Purposive Sampling. Data collection techniques use secondary data. This research was conducted at the Sangurara Health Center and carried out from 07 to 12 August 2023. Results: The results of the research showed that 23.4% of mothers of healthy age experienced anemia and 36.4% of mothers of healthy age experienced anemia. Mothers who have no parity are at risk of experiencing anemia as much as 28.2%, while mothers with parity ≥3 experience anemia as much as 25.5%. The results of the analysis obtained an age p-value of 0.237 (p > 0.05) and a parity p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester and there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester in the Sangurara Community Health Center area. Researchers hope to improve services and provide information so that they can reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women
Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Genital Care during Menstruation through Audio Visual Aids: Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawatan Genitalia saat Menstruasi melalui Audio Visual Aids
No full textBackground: Adolescent knowledge about genital care during menstruation is currently very low, interviews from 10 students said they had menstruated but 7 students did not understand how to care for genitalia during menstruation, 5 students had experienced vaginal discharge, therefore counseling was conducted using Audio Visual Aids (AVA). Objective: To determine the effect of counseling using AVA on genital care during menstruation on the attitude & knowledge of female students. Methods: Quasi-experiment in the form of pretest-posttest, population of 134 students, sample size of 81 students, instrument in the form of a questionnaire, data processing using SPSS program calculation, data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: There is an effect of counseling using AVA on genital care during menstruation on the attitude & knowledge of female students. The results indicate that after being given treatment, most are in a good category, namely knowledge 87.7% & attitude 97.5%. With a p-value analysis of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Counseling using AVA can develop the knowledge & attitude of female students about genital care during menstruation. Suggestion: Scheduled counseling using AVA can be done, so that it can be given to respondents and accessed anywhere
