50 research outputs found
Does Democracy nurture Corruption in Algeria?An Empirical Study of the Impact of Democracy on Corruption during the period 1984-2018
No full textIn the context of the relationship between democracy and corruption, this paper aims to delve the impact of democracy and religion in politics on corruption rates in Algeria during the period 1984-2018. Based on a Vector Error Correction Model, and OLS estimator, the results show that there is a long run association (Co-integration) between democracy, religion and corruption, moreover, in the short run and during 1984-2018, democracy is considered as one of the causes that stimulate corruption (1% increase in democracy, increases corruption by 3.6%), while religion might hinder i
Forecasting Sales Using Genetic Algorithms La prévision des ventes en utilisant les Algorithmes Génétiques
No full textLes Algorithmes Génétiques est une technique d’intelligence artificielle que peut être utilisécomme méthode quantitative dans plusieurs domaines. Les prévisions des comportements desphénomènes s’effectuent habituellement par la méthodologie de Box-Jenkins en analysant lesséries temporelles, le but de cette étude est de faire une combinaison entre ces méthodes etl’appliquer sur une série temporelle des ventes mensuelles d’un fabriquant de plastique. Lesrésultats obtenues ont montré que les Algorithmes Génétiques est une méthode efficace pour laprévision des ventes, ainsi qu’elle a plusieurs avantages concernant les caractéristiques etl’application
Spatial Economy Approach and Development Disparity (Study of Heterogeneity in the Municipalities of Saida City -Algeria-)
No full textThe study of mechanisms of spatial convergence and their impact on achieving spatial development is necessary to find out the strengths and weaknesses in the construction of local economies and which has become more of a condition to reduce disparities and spatial differences within the same geographic structure in order to help and guide public economic and social policies for using development possibilities and resources more effectively we will use a panel data analysis to test the size of homogeneity between geographic regions and their importance in measuring levels of homogeneity or heterogeneity according to this study of unemployment and the spatial distribution of wealth ratios in municipalities The results of this analysis indicates the presence of heterogeneity among municipalities of saida regions which proves the existence of spatial disparity in development level
"Enfer et folie", propositions pour une lecture d'un texte de Youcef Sebti
No full textHell and madness, an analysis of a poem by Youcef Sebti. Hell and madness, a short poem published in Anthologie de la nouvelle poésie algérienne, edited by Jean Sénac, is analysed without reference either to the author or to his other works. However, his situation as a citizen of a country now independent after a hundred years of colonization is not ignored. This is an attempt to uncover the deeper meaning of the poem, by dint of sylistic analysis. The problem — to which no definite solution is found — is the following : which value, positive or negative, can be accorded to the second pole of the poem, namely madness ? It seems possible to interpret the whole poem as the life-journey of a man, first through the hell of colonization (or in a more general sense, of oppression) followed by the struggle for independence. But even when he thinks he is out of it, he has to admit that the hell still exists, and that the only way out of it lies through madness. The fact that madness is metaphorically linked with the sea may, along with other indications, show that madness is a kind of liberation, a flight to heaven.L 'enfer et la folie, un court poème paru dans l'anthologie de la nouvelle poésie algérienne de Jean Sénac, est analysé sans référence à l'auteur, ni au reste de son œuvre. Toutefois il est tenu compte de la situation : c'est un "décolonisé" qui a écrit ce poème. Une approche stylistique, serrant le texte de très près, essaie d'en dévoiler la signification profonde. Le principal problème qui se pose, et qui n'est pas résolu définitivement, est celui de la valeur positive ou négative qui doit être accordée aux deuxième pôle du texte : la folie. Il semble qu'on puisse interpréter l'ensemble comme l'itinéraire d'un être humain qui connaît d'abord l'enfer de l'oppression et qui se croit libéré, mais il comprend ensuite que l'enfer subsiste et que la seule issue est dans la folie. Cette folie, liée métaphoriquement à la mer, peut être considérée, semble-t-il, comme une libération, une évasion vers un paradis inconnu.Seferian Marie Alice. "Enfer et folie", propositions pour une lecture d'un texte de Youcef Sebti. In: Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, n°22, 1976. pp. 181-187
L’approche pragmatique dans le discours théâtral pour enfants. Cas de la pièce "Les ailes de Namoula" de Youcef Baaloudj
No full textThe main aim of this study is to question the process of putting into theatrical discourse the perspective opened by the pragmatics and enunciative theory. We propose a reflection on the functioning of discursive mechanisms and the construction of the textual world of theatrical genre intended for children through the identification of linguistic and non-linguistic means provided by the author to guide the interpretation. Also through the different discursive mechanisms that accompany and manage the whole operation of putting into discourse namely the implicit, intertextuality, dialogism and the functioning of illocutory acts to deduce the morality underlying the children’s play : the wings of Namoula ""أجنحة نمولة by Youcef Baaloudj. Results show that the accentuation of the use of illocutory acts by the characters of the piece as well as the different forms of intertextuality. This is in the songs repeated by the characters and the implicit incorporation of the tale of The Cicada and the Ant then the explicit integration of the tale The Rabbit and the Turtle.Cet article vise à réaliser une lecture pragmatique énonciative de la pièce théâtrale destinée à l’enfant algérian أجنحة نمولة' ' ‘Les ailes de Namoula’ de Youcef Baaloudj. Notre démarche consiste à repérer les moyens linguistiques et non linguistiques utilisés par l’auteur pour tracer le chemin interprétatif de son public et délimiter les mécanismes discursifs qui fonctionnent au sein de ce discours .L’analyse révèle un emploi remarquable des actes illocutoires par les personnages, cet emploi fonctionne comme un trope communicationnel où l’énonciataire extrascénique (l’enfant) est impliqué indirectement. La présence de l’intertextualité est également révélatrice ; outre la fonction ludique des chansons et des fables incorporées : la morale tirée de La Cigale et la Fourmi ainsi que celle du Lièvre et la Tortue interpelle l’enfant pour créer des passerelles qui guident son interprétation de la présente pièce
The importance of integrating fuzzy logic analysis and artificial intelligence in decision-making in economic organizations: A Bibliometric Study
No full textFuzzy Logic is a contemporary tool, plays a vital role in decision making within economic institutions. It helps to understand the complexity of the uncertain and rapidly evolving economic landscape. A bibliometric analysis of 70 research papers from the Scopus database highlighted the importance of fuzzy logic in decision-making processes. The findings suggest that research trends integrating fuzzy logic and artificial intelligence for decision making in economic institutions remain limited, which hampers the ability of organizations to process and make effective, optimal decisions, ultimately affecting their performance and economic efficiency
The importance of integrating fuzzy logic analysis and artificial intelligence in decision-making in economic organizations: A Bibliometric Study
No full textFuzzy Logic is a contemporary tool, plays a vital role in decision making within economic institutions. It helps to understand the complexity of the uncertain and rapidly evolving economic landscape. A bibliometric analysis of 70 research papers from the Scopus database highlighted the importance of fuzzy logic in decision-making processes. The findings suggest that research trends integrating fuzzy logic and artificial intelligence for decision making in economic institutions remain limited, which hampers the ability of organizations to process and make effective, optimal decisions, ultimately affecting their performance and economic efficiency
The impact of workforce on industrialization in Algeria with the existence of expenditure in education as a variable mediator from 1970 to 2014
No full textABSTRACT This paper discusses the role of labor force in industrialization in Algeria by entering the spending in education as a mediator variable. From a theoretical point of view, there are good grounds for believing that labor force can play an important role in promoting industrialization, but if education had been incorporated in manufacturing, this will facilitate the conduct of manufacturing operations. At this, the authors will use the method of Path Analysis in order to calculate the impact of the labor force on industrialization in Algeria with the presence of education expenditure as a variable mediator during the period from 1970 to 2014. It is therefore concluded that education expenditure plays an important mediator role in the enhancement of workforce's capacity to strengthen manufacturing in Algeria during the study period
Modeling and Forecasting Volatility of Qatar Stock Exchange in light of the blockade and Covid-19 crises Using GARCH Models
No full textThis study aims to model the Volatility of the (Qatar Stock Exchange) QSE returns and to forecastthem out of the sample using GARCH models using the database of daily closing prices for theQSE index during the period (04/01/2016-07/07/2022). The study concludes that the GARCHmodel (1,1) is the best model for estimating and forecasting the volatility in the returns of the QSEindex out of sample. It is also found that the returns will take stable levels in the short term .despite the critical economic situation and health instability as far as the region and the wholeWorld. From here, we conclude that the blockade crisis prepared Qatar for the COVID-19 crisis,and the COVID-19 crisis prepared Qatar for future crises. Through excellence in various political,economic, financial and social fields
RELATIVE EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) -CASE STUDY: EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN SAIDA OF WILAYA-AGERIA
No full textThe aim of this search paper is to shed light on the relative efficiency measurement of the educational schools presented in the sample composed by 33 schools from the perspective of data envelopment analysis (DEA) (Model CRS is oriented input) for the period 2010-2013, where the number of efficient institutions 16 , and 17 inefficient institutions
