1,721,204 research outputs found

    Analysis of line shapes and strong coupling with intersubband transitions in one-dimensional metallodielectric photonic crystal slabs

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    This work reports a detailed study of quasi-guided mode resonances in metallodielectric photonic crystal slabs, focusing on the interaction with the intersubband transition supported by a multiple quantum well embedded in the photonic crystal itself. The strong light-matter coupling regime is obtained at room temperature in the mid-infrared spectral range, and its spectral fingerprints are analyzed in the framework of a Fano line-shape model. We propose an estimate of the light-matter coupling coefficient for arbitrarily shaped resonant cavities embedding multiple quantum wells supporting intersubband transitions, obtaining good agreement between theoretical calculations and experimental results

    Microcavity polariton splitting of intersubband transitions

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    The optical response of the intersubband excitation of multiple two-dimensional electron gases within a semiconductor microcavity has been studied through angle-dependent reflectance measurements. Using a resonator based on total internal reflection, a clear splitting of about 14 meV of the coupled intersubband cavity modes is observed from 10 K to room temperature, with resulting polaritonlike dispersion. The experimental findings are in good agreement with theoretical calculations performed in a transfer-matrix formalism

    Surface nano-patterning for the bottom-up growth of iii-v semiconductor nanowire ordered arrays

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    Ordered arrays of vertically aligned semiconductor nanowires are regarded as promising candidates for the realization of all-dielectric metamaterials and artificial electromagnetic materials, whose properties can be engineered to enable new functions and enhanced device performances with respect to naturally existing materials. In this review we account for the recent progresses in substrate nanopatterning methods, strategies and approaches that overall constitute the preliminary step towards the bottom-up growth of arrays of vertically aligned semiconductor nanowires with a controlled location, size and morphology of each nanowire. While we focus specifically on III-V semiconductor nanowires, several concepts, mechanisms and conclusions reported in the manuscript can be invoked and are valid also for different nanowire materials

    Manipulation of Electron Orbitals in Hard-Wall InAs/InP Nanowire Quantum Dots RID C-6303-2008

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    We present a novel technique for the manipulation of the energy, spectrum of hard wall InAs/InP nanowire quantum dots. By using two local gate electrodes, we induce a strong transverse electric field in the dot and demonstrate the controlled modification of its electronic orbitals. Our approach allows us to dramatically enhance the single particle energy spacing between the first two quantum levels in the dot and thus to increment the working temperature of our InAs/InP single electron transistors. Our devices display a very robust modulation of the conductance even at liquid nitrogen temperature, while allowing an ultimate control of the electron filling down to the last free carrier. Potential further applications of the technique to time-resolved spin manipulation are also discussed

    Microcavity polariton splitting of intersubband transitions

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    The optical response of the intersubband excitation of multiple two-dimensional electron gases within a semiconductor microcavity has been studied through angle-dependent reflectance measurements. Using a resonator based on total internal reflection, a clear splitting of about 14 meV of the coupled intersubband cavity modes is observed from 10 K to room temperature, with resulting polaritonlike dispersion. The experimental findings are in good agreement with theoretical calculations performed in a transfer-matrix formalism

    One-dimensional surface-plasmon gratings for the excitation of intersubband polaritons in suspended membranes

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    We present the observation of the strong light-matter coupling regime between intersubband transitions of semiconductor quantum wells and the plasmonic-like resonances of a one dimensional metallic grating. Polariton spectra have been recorded in transmission employing a suspended membrane sample and are consistent with theoretical calculations. This arrangement, avoiding the complexity of dispersive substrate, is particularly attractive for the development of time-resolved pump-probe experiments. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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