38,848 research outputs found

    Calauta martini Solovyev & Witt 2009

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    <i>Calauta martini</i> Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Figs 6, 10) <p> <i>Calauta martini</i> Solovyev & Witt, 2009: 49; Solovyev, 2007: 1141.</p> <p> <i>Type specimens</i>. Holotype: ♂, Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov., Suthep-Pui National Park, Doi (alt. 1,440 m), 10 May 1989 (AM Cotton), [GSN] 1403, NHM. Paratype: 1♂, Vietnam, Nghe An Prov., Con Cuông district, Thác Kèm waterfall, Yên Khê (18°57′54.4″N, 104°48′09.6″E, alt. 320± 32 m), 25 September 2008 (A Solovyev & V Zolotuhin), [GSN] 0101, CAS.</p> <p> <i>Distribution</i>. Thailand, Vietnam (Solovyev & Witt, 2009).</p>Published as part of <i>Sohn, Jae-Cheon & Solovyev, Alexey V., 2022, Review of Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) with description of a new species from Korea, pp. 439-444 in Zootaxa 5105 (3)</i> on page 443, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/6332862">http://zenodo.org/record/6332862</a&gt

    Thespea aka N. Singh & Ahmad 2021, sp. nov.

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    <i>Thespea aka</i> N. Singh & Ahmad, sp. nov. <p>(Figs 1, 2, 12, 13)</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype, male. India, Arunachal Pradesh, W[est] Kameng, Bhalukpong, 21.vi.2018, <i>leg.</i> Rajesh Lenka & Party (E 092035 ’26.2” N 27004 ’18.5” altitude, 168 m) (NZCZSI, Reg. no. 7000/H10).</p> <p>Paratype. 1 ♂, same data as holotype (NZCZSI, Reg. no. 7001/ H10).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Morphologically, <i>T. aka</i>, <b>sp</b>. <b>nov</b>. (Figs 1, 2) is similar to <i>T. heringi</i> Solovyev, 2014 (Fig. 3) but is recognizable by the lighter hindwings. In male genitalia, <i>T. aka</i>, <b>sp</b>. <b>nov</b>. (Figs 12, 13) differs from <i>T. heringi</i> (Fig. 14) by the saccular process of valva apically bifurcated and with the ventral edge having series of small teeth (whereas in <i>T. heringi</i>, the apex of saccular process is three-pointed and has smooth edges). Another related species, though distinct externally, is <i>T. siniaevi</i> Solovyev, 2014 (Figs 4, 15) distributed in Northern Myanmar. However, in <i>T. siniaevi</i>, the saccular process is not bifurcated bearing a distinct and curved spine at the apex of dorsal edge.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Forewing length 13 mm. Male (Figs 1, 2): frons and vertex green, former with a basal dark brown band; labial palpus dark brown, antenna dark brown but with paler rami; thorax green dorsally; forewing green dorsally, paler ventrally, costa and cilia dark brown, submarginal series of dark brown elongated spots, a subbasal patch of brown scales on the paler region of inner area; hindwing dorsally yellowish brown, cilia dark brown, inner area with elongated patch of scattered brown scales, ventrally concolorous; pectus and legs covered with dark brown scales; abdomen yellowish brown.</p> <p>Male genitalia (Figs 12, 13) with uncus broad, tapering apically, apex with a pointed spur; gnathos upwardly curved, gradually tapering, reaching half the length of uncus; tegumen broad; valva rhomboidal; saccular process broad, approximately rectangular and flap-like, apically bifurcated, bearing a series of small teeth on ventral edge; costal process membranous, narrowing to a rounded apex; aedeagus constricted medially, with a large, subapical process; vesica with a long row of compactly arranged small claw shaped cornuti.</p> <p>Female unknown.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh, India.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The name of the new species is derived from a tribe called Aka living in the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India.</p>Published as part of <i>Singh, Navneet, Ahmad, Jalil, Chandra, Kailash & Solovyev, Alexey V., 2021, A new species of the genus Thespea Solovyev and four newly recorded species of Limacodidae from India (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea), pp. 123-132 in Zootaxa 4927 (1)</i> on pages 124-125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.8, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4534030">http://zenodo.org/record/4534030</a&gt

    Redox speciation of iron, manganese, and copper in cerebrospinal fluid by strong cation exchange chromatography – sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

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    Abstract A new method of simultaneous redox speciation of iron (II/III), manganese (II/III), and copper (I/II) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has been designed. For the separation of redox species strong cation exchange chromatography (SCX) with isocratic elution was employed. Species were detected using inductively coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-sf-MS), operating at medium resolution. The following parameters were optimized: analytical column, eluent composition and pH, CSF injection volume and dilution factor. Analytical column Dionex IonPac CS5A RFIC 4*250 mm was found to retain and separate species of interest the most effectively under the isocratic elution with a buffer, containing 50 mM ammonium citrate, 7.0 mM pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid at pH = 4.2 and flow rate of 0.8 L min−1. Injection volume of 50 μL with CSF sample dilution of 1/3 (v/v) with the eluent was shown to result in minimal matrix suppression. For species identification, retention time matching with standards was used. The stability of metalloproteins (ferritin, transferrin, and ceruloplasmin) under elution conditions was evaluated. For the quantification of redox species, external calibration was employed. To avoid column contamination, a blank was run after measurement and all quantification values were blank subtracted. For recovery checks, species quantification data was verified against total content of an element, measured by dynamic reaction cell ICP-MS. Recoveries (sum of quantified species vs. total element determinations) were 82.5 ± 22% (Mn), 92 ± 11% (Fe), and 88.7 ± 12% (Cu). The method was tested using 38 real CSF samples. Limits of detection (3σ) for the CSF samples were 0.5 μg L−1, 0.6 μg L−1, and 0.8 μg L−1 for Fe, Mn, and Cu species, respectively. Retention time precision was 1–7.5% (as RSD), whereas peak area RSDs were in the range 5–11%, both depending on the species

    FIGURES 1–15 in Five new species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) from South-East Asia

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    FIGURES 1–15. Dorsal view of Limacodidae adults: 1—Iragoides dudai sp. nov., holotype ♂ (WIGJ); 2—I. crispa, dark form, ♂, Myanmar (Chin State), Witt-limac 200 (MWM/ZSM); 3—ditto, pale form, ♂, China (Yunnan), Witt-limac 197 (MWM/ ZSM); 4—ditto, dark form, ♀, N. Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 5—I. elongata, ♂, N. Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 6—Sansarea alenae sp. nov., holotype ♂ (WIGJ); 7—Euphlyctina butvilai sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK); 8—E. butvilai sp. nov., ♂, paratype, China (Yunnan) (CASV); 9—E. phaeopasta, ♂, India (Darjeeling) (MfN); 10—Narosoideus witti sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 11—N. flavidorsalis, ♂, Russia (Primorye) (MWM/ZSM); 12—N. morion, ♂, N. Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 13—Griseothosea mousta sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 14—G. fasciata, ♂, Nepal (Dhaulagiri Himal) (MWM/ZSM); 15—G. cruda, ♂, Malaysia (Sabah) (MWM/ZSM).Published as part of Solovyev, Alexey V. & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, Five new species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) from South-East Asia, pp. 101-116 in Zootaxa 4999 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/508939

    Diffusive author(s), cohesive author: Analysis of S/N (1994)

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    This study indicates the ways in which various aspects of the author(s) are brought forth in Dumb type’s performance art, the S/N production. Previous research has suggested a non-hierarchical organization of Dumb type and the absence of a “privileged author” in Dumb type’s collaborative work, S/N. However, the results that I have investigated from member’s interviews on the creative process of S/N along with my analysis of the recorded images of S/N, indicate a different aspect of the author(s). First, S/N was created through, so to speak, the collective ideas of the members of Dumb type. Further, S/N has at least nine quotations from previous performances, installations, and printed writings, besides the work-in-progress technique. Explicating one of the “author functions” as given by Michel Foucault, each text has plural subjects of the author. However, it has been revealed from members’ interviews that Teiji Furuhashi had a decision-making role in selecting the members’ ideas within the performance. Since then, S/N has had plural subjects of creation; however, Furuhashi is one of the subjects of creation along with the “privileged author.” S/N has plural authors (diffusive authors) yet at the same time, it has a “privileged author,” Teiji Furuhashi (cohesive author)

    The study of levels from redox-active elements in cerebrospinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients carrying disease-related gene mutations shows potential copper dyshomeostasis.

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    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a loss of function of motor neurons. The etiology of this disorder is still largely unknown. Gene-environment interaction arises as a possible key factor in the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We assessed the levels of trace metals, copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn), of 9 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cases and 40 controls by measuring their content in cerebrospinal fluid. The following trace element species were quantified using ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: univalent copper (Cu-I), divalent Cu (Cu-II), divalent Fe (Fe-II), trivalent Fe (Fe-III), divalent Mn (Mn-II), trivalent Mn (Mn-III), and also unidentified Mn species (Mn-unknown) were present in some samples. When computing the relative risks for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through an unconditional logistic regression model, we observed a weak and imprecise positive association for iron (Fe III, adjusted odds ratio 1.48, 95% CI 0.46-4.76) and manganese (total-Mn and Mn-II; adjusted odds ratio 1.11, 95% CI 0.74-1.67, and 1.13, 95% CI 0.79-1.61, respectively). Increased risk for copper was found both in the crude analysis (odds ratio 1.14, 95% CI 0.99-1.31) and in multivariable analysis after adjusting for sex, age, and year of storage (1.09, 95% CI 0.90-1.32). Our results suggest a possible positive association between Cu and genetic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while they give little indication of involvement of Fe and Mn in disease, though some correlations found also for these elements deserve further investigation

    Stably stratified shear-produced turbulence and large-scalewaves in a lid driven cavity

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    We study experimentally stably stratified sheared turbulence and large-scale flows and waves in a lid driven cavity with a non-zero vertical mean temperature gradient. Geometrical properties of the large-scale vortex (e.g., its size and form) and the level of small-scale turbulence inside the vortex are controlled by the buoyancy (i.e., by the temperature stratification). The observed velocity fluctuations are produced by the shear of the large-scale vortex. At larger stratification obtained in our experiments, the strong turbulence region is located at the upper part of the cavity where the large scale vortex exists. In this region the Brunt-Väisälä frequency is small and increases in the direction outside the large-scale vortex. This is the reason of that the large-scale internal gravity waves are observed in the regions outside the large-scale vortex. We found these waves by analyzing the non instantaneous correlation functions of the temperature and velocity fields. The observed large-scale waves are nonlinear because the frequency of the waves determined from the temperature field measurements is two times smaller than that obtained from the velocity field measurements. The measured intensity of the waves is of the order of the level of the temperature turbulent fluctuations

    The synthesis of monodisperse alkanes with long chains

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    This thesis discusses reasons for the interest in monodisperse long chain alkanes and describes attempts, past and present, to synthesise such molecules. Chapter 1 discusses why the synthesis of such molecules are important and the objectives of this project. Chapter 2 reviews the methods previous groups have devised to prepare pure samples of long chain alkanes. In particular, work carried out by Whiting et al. at Bristol, whose scheme formed the basis of the early work in Durham. Chapter 3 describes the work in Durham and improvements which were made to Whiting's method, allowing the synthesis of longer chain lengths and greater quantities of materials to be achieved. Chapter 4 provides a summary of the practical work carried out by the author. Chapter 5 gives experimental details of the work described in Chapter 4

    Archbishop Nikanor (Brovkovich) as Critic of Progress and Well-wisher to the Railway

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    The author discusses the nineteenth century Russian Orthodox Archbishop Nikanor (Brovkovich) and his views on social and technical progress. Sources of this include: Nikanor’s sermon for the New Year of 1860, his sermon at the blessing of the train station at Odessa in 1884, and a few selected pages of the second volume of Nikanor’s tractate Positivistic Philosophy and Super-physical Reality (1876). In addition, a draft of Nikanor’s Odessa sermon exists and is found in the archbishop’s personal archive. Two sections of the draft are of essential significance and were later excluded by the author from the final version of his sermon. The author demonstrates how Nikanor, a representative of the world of the ecclesiastical academies attempted to respond to the challenge of progress, discover in it some sort of meaning and reveal its negative aspects. Nikanor worked from a specific gnoseological standpoint, at the root of which is the distinction between mind and intellect, between idea and understanding. According to Nikanor, the need for utilitarian progress is justified by rationalistic preconceptions, especially those of a pantheistic-idealistic and a materialistic nature. The author describes how Nikanor formulated his critique of progress and the railway. He mentions also several of Nikanor’s personal motives which determined his aversion to rapid transport. Nikonor was not alone in his rejection of progress. Contemporaries who shared his disposition included leading thinkers of the nineteenth century: N. V. Gogol’, P. I. Shalfeev, I. V. Kireevsky, K. S. and I. S. Aksakov, and K. N. Leont’ev. The author concludes that the sermons of Archbishop Nikonor are worthy of further study by students of Russian philosophy

    Economia i pensament econòmic a la Catalunya de l'alta edat moderna (1520-1630)

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    La tesis doctoral d'Oriol Junqueras Vies analitza el naixement del pensament econòmic «modern» en el Mediterrani occidental. L'estudi estableix els paral·lelismes oportuns amb el pensament anglès i castellà de les primeres dècades del segle XVII.La tesis doctoral de Oriol Junqueras Vies analiza el nacimiento del pensamiento económico «moderno» en el Mediterráneo occidental. La investigación establece los oportunos paralelismos con el pensamiento inglés y castellano en las primeras décadas del siglo XVII.Oriol Junqueras Vies's doctoral thesis analyses the birth of the modern economic thought in western Mediterranean territories. The author studies the paralelisms with the Spanish and English thought in the first decades of the 17th century
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