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Nazi Afterlives: A History of Former SS Members in Postwar West German and Austrian Democracy
No full textThis study is a social and cultural history of former SS members in postwar West Germany and Austria. Rather than assessing how they evaded justice or probing whether they felt guilty in retrospect for their activities during the Nazi era, it instead asks how former SS men in these two countries understood their role as actors in the democratic present.By working within the tradition of Alltagsgeschichte, or the history of everyday life, this dissertation reconstructs the experiences and activities of a group of former SS members who lived collective and public lives. Between 1945 and the 1990s, these former SS members established SS civic associations and informal communities. They revealed themselves as former Nazis to Holocaust survivors during encounters in public spaces. They distanced themselves from neo-Nazis and sought to forge political affinities with anti-communist and racial segregationist movements abroad. They created a sprawling cultural infrastructure designed to test legal codes that prohibited the circulation of Nazi symbols. And they wove SS rites and rituals into their private affairs, including their funerals and burials. In other words, they constructed a sub-culture that ensured National Socialism’s residual presence decades after the Third Reich’s demise.Former SS men sustained their sub-culture through three primary mechanisms. First, by embedding it in local communities and built environments, and thus weaving it through the normative routines and institutions of mainstream society. Second, by limiting their sub-culture to the confines of civil society and the cultural sphere and—especially in West Germany—distancing themselves from antidemocratic political movements. And third, by adapting National Socialist ideology to fit the times. They deemphasized the Holocaust and recast National Socialism as an anti-communist and pan-Europeanist project: both ideas that still had political purchase in the Cold War world.By deploying and redeploying these strategies across the second half of the twentieth century, SS men inscribed themselves, as former Nazis, into postwar democratic society. The story of SS afterlives thus lays bare an ineluctable paradox that dogged these two post-fascist democracies: the imperative to curtail fascist reinvigoration, and the imperative to extend liberties to all of its citizens, including to those that still harbored fascist ideologies
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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