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New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs
Perez, Kathryn E., Hutchins, Benjamin T., Solis, Megan, Schwartz, Benjamin F. (2022): New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs. Zootaxa 5213 (1): 64-74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.
FIGURE 1. Localities for P in New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs
FIGURE 1. Localities for P. madridensis sp. nov., and other Pyrgulopsis from the Trans-Pecos region of Texas. Big Bend Ranch State Park (BBRSP) boundary shown for reference.Published as part of Perez, Kathryn E., Hutchins, Benjamin T., Solis, Megan & Schwartz, Benjamin F., 2022, New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs, pp. 64-74 in Zootaxa 5213 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/735013
FIGURE 7. Habitat photos. A. P in New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs
FIGURE 7. Habitat photos. A. P. madridensis sp. nov., Type locality, Madrid Falls, Presidio Co., TX. B. Crawford-Smith Canyon, Presidio Co., TX. Pool at bottom of image about 1 m across and 0.25 m deep. Photos by B. Schwartz.Published as part of Perez, Kathryn E., Hutchins, Benjamin T., Solis, Megan & Schwartz, Benjamin F., 2022, New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs, pp. 64-74 in Zootaxa 5213 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/735013
FIGURE 5 in New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs
FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Pyrgulopsis madridensis sp. nov. ANSP A492829 & A492830. Shells (A–B) and protoconch (C–D). A, C, D images of individuals from Madrid Falls. B. Shell of individual from Crawford-Smith Canyon. Scale bars A–B = 500 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm.Published as part of Perez, Kathryn E., Hutchins, Benjamin T., Solis, Megan & Schwartz, Benjamin F., 2022, New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs, pp. 64-74 in Zootaxa 5213 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/735013
FIGURE 4 in New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs
FIGURE 4. Shells and anatomical features of Pyrgulopsis madridensis sp. nov. A–C. holotype, Madrid Falls Spring, ANSP A492826. D. Animals with shell removed to show variation in pigmentation. E–F. Penial anatomy illustrating glandular features. Pf=Penial filament, Tg=terminal gland, Tl=terminal lobe, Vg=ventral gland, Dp=penial gland, Dg1=dorsal gland 1, Dg2=dorsal gland 2, Dg3=dorsal gland 3. E. Penis, dorsal surface (yellow color due to Bouin's solution). F. Penis, ventral surface. G. Operculum, outer surface. H. Operculum, inner surface. Scale bars A–F = 100 µm; G–H = 200 µm.Published as part of Perez, Kathryn E., Hutchins, Benjamin T., Solis, Megan & Schwartz, Benjamin F., 2022, New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs, pp. 64-74 in Zootaxa 5213 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/735013
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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