1,720,990 research outputs found
Le passé composé dans le discours sportif: remarques énonciatives et considérations psycholinguistiques
No full textTemporal semantics is often interpreted from the referential point of view, but tenses also convey the position of the speaker : context and its psycholinguistic dimension are important in order to assess the relationship between the speaker and the receiver of the message. This analysis of interactive units within French sport articles mainly reveals how the speaker using the passé composé weighs his/her own implication in the events he/she has experienced and how he/she expresses not only his/her relation to lived experience, but also his/her degree of « consciousness » of time. Moreover, Weinrich’s notion of tension is revisited in terms of communicative effectiveness
Mon thésaurus d'éthique: l'indexation au service de la terminographie
No full textA thesaurus is not only consulted to enhance knowledge; it can also be explored to build a glossary. Access to information is multiplied by non-descriptors, which help terminologists to organise their own investigations: on a semantic level, equivalence relationships are as useful as hierarchical and associative ones. On the basis of Thesaurus d’éthique des sciences de la vie (2012, 8th edition), an on-line multilingual indexing and research tool (French, English and German), some controversial French descriptors and non-descriptors in the field of bioethics are examined in order to compile a corpus-based glossary
L'aspect "périphrastique": faits explicatifs
No full textL’aspect « périphrastique » implique dans le présent article la prise en compte de ces groupes formés d’un verbe, dont le sens d’origine a été réduit, et d’une forme participiale ou infinitive d’un autre verbe qui a maintenu la matière notionnelle acquise dans le processus d’idéogenèse des mots. Cet aspect peut également intégrer les auxiliaires indiquant l’étape finale de la vision du processus. En effet, l’aspect comporte toute information concernant le « segment verbal » et a recours à différents moyens linguistiques pour l’exprimer. Cette perspective onomasiologique nous a permis d’établir les points de contact et de déceler les divergences entre l’italien et le français. Nous avons axé notre attention sur l’opération de subduction que subissent non seulement les auxiliaires, mais aussi les verbes de mouvement sélectionnés. Nous avons donc décorporé les auxiliaires du système de la conjugaison pour les annexer, selon l’idée qu’ils véhiculent, à la phase du temps d’événement intéressée (Wilmet 1997). Les relations d’ordre morphologique, lexical et syntaxique sont des faits descriptifs avantageux (Bertinetto 1986, 1991, 1997) qui poussent pourtant le linguiste à étudier les faits explicatifs de la langue à l’aide du temps opératif et de ses saisies progressives (Rocchetti 1982). Grâce à l’étude de cette catégorie élargie des coverbes (Kronning 2003), nous avons pu apprécier la rentabilité d’une perspective d’empreinte guillaumienne
Multilinguismo e interculturalità. Confronto, identità, arricchimento
No full textatti convegno Centro Linguistico Università Bocconi (ottobre 2000
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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