1,720,977 research outputs found
ǂThe ǂCzechoslovak language – an example of the influence of politics on the language situation Чехословацкий язык – пример влияния политики на языковую ситуацию
No full textU ovoj disertaciji će se analizirati uticaj politike na jezičku situaciju u češkom i slovačkom
kontekstu u periodu od kraja 18. veka do objavljivanja pravopisa Pravidlá slovenského pravopisu
(Pravila slovačkog pravopisa) češkog lingviste Vaclava Važnog (Václav Vážný) 1931. godine, kada
je potencijalno čehoslovačko jezičko jedinstvo definitivno prestalo da postoji. Ispitaće se i okolnosti
u kojima su nastajale kodifikacije slovačkog jezika, kao i odnos čeških lingvista i češke
intelektualne elite prema tim procesima. Sve ove elemente ćemo pokušati da predstavimo u
kontekstu vremena, i to kroz prizmu kolektivnih i, što je možda još značajnije, ličnih aspiracija i
motiva pojedinaca. Stoga će posebno biti analizirano delovanje prvog kodifikatora slovačkog
Antona Bernolaka, zatim kodifikatora savremenog slovačkog jezika Ljudovita Štura, ali i Tomaša
Masarika, prvog predsednika Čehoslovačke Republike, koji je čehoslovački jezik, davno
zaboravljeni i prilično magloviti pojam, oživeo u drugoj polovini 1917. godine zajedno sa težnjama
za stvaranje nezavisne države koja bi obuhvatala istorijske teritorije Češkog kraljevstva, ali i nikada
dotada definisanu slovačku teritoriju. U okviru istraživanja ćemo se rukovoditi pretpostavkom da je
kodifikacija određenog jezika koja se odvija nezavisno od političkog i istorijskog konteksta samo
konstrukt koji na kraju mora dobiti potvrdu od vlasti. Ovu tezu savršeno potvrđuje primer
čehoslovačkog jezika koji se u procesu stvaranja čehoslovačke države koristio samo kao pojam koji
je između češkog i slovačkog naroda trebalo da izazove osećaj zajedništva. Na međunarodnom
planu je imao drugačiju ulogu: bilo je potrebno da dokaže postojanje jednog monolitnog jezika koji
brojem govornika premašuje potencijalne suparnike, pre svih Nemce.This dissertation will analyze the influence of politics on the language situation in the
Czech and Slovak contexts in the period from the end of the 18th century to the publication
of the orthography Pravidlá slovenského pravopisu (Rules of Slovak Orthography) by Czech
linguist Václav Vážný in 1931, when potential Czechoslovak linguistic unity ceased to exist.
It will also examine the circumstances in which the codifications of the Slovak language were
created, as well as the relationship of Czech linguists and the Czech intellectual elite to these
processes. We will try to present all these elements in the context of time, through the prism
of collective and perhaps even more significant personal aspirations and motives of
individuals. Therefore will be analyzed the activities of the first codifier of the Slovak
language Anton Bernolák, then the codifier of the modern Slovak language Ľudovít Štúr, but
also Tomáš Masaryk, the first president of the Czechoslovak Republic who revived the
Czechoslovak language, a long-forgotten and rather foggy term in the second half of 1917,
together with the aspirations for the creation of an independent state that would encompass
the historical territories of the Czech Kingdom, but also the Slovak territory that had never
been defined before. We will be guided by the assumption that the codification of a particular
language that takes place independently of the political and historical context is only a
construct, which must eventually receive confirmation from the authorities. This thesis is
perfectly confirmed by the example of the Czechoslovak language, which in the process of
creating the Czechoslovak state was used only as a term that was supposed to create a sense
of community between the Czechs and Slovaks. On the international level, it played a
different role: it was necessary to prove the existence of a monolithic language that exceeds
the number of speakers of potential rivals, primarily Germans
ǂThe ǂCzechoslovak language – an example of the influence of politics on the language situation Чехословацкий язык – пример влияния политики на языковую ситуацию
Full text linkU ovoj disertaciji će se analizirati uticaj politike na jezičku situaciju u češkom i slovačkom
kontekstu u periodu od kraja 18. veka do objavljivanja pravopisa Pravidlá slovenského pravopisu
(Pravila slovačkog pravopisa) češkog lingviste Vaclava Važnog (Václav Vážný) 1931. godine, kada
je potencijalno čehoslovačko jezičko jedinstvo definitivno prestalo da postoji. Ispitaće se i okolnosti
u kojima su nastajale kodifikacije slovačkog jezika, kao i odnos čeških lingvista i češke
intelektualne elite prema tim procesima. Sve ove elemente ćemo pokušati da predstavimo u
kontekstu vremena, i to kroz prizmu kolektivnih i, što je možda još značajnije, ličnih aspiracija i
motiva pojedinaca. Stoga će posebno biti analizirano delovanje prvog kodifikatora slovačkog
Antona Bernolaka, zatim kodifikatora savremenog slovačkog jezika Ljudovita Štura, ali i Tomaša
Masarika, prvog predsednika Čehoslovačke Republike, koji je čehoslovački jezik, davno
zaboravljeni i prilično magloviti pojam, oživeo u drugoj polovini 1917. godine zajedno sa težnjama
za stvaranje nezavisne države koja bi obuhvatala istorijske teritorije Češkog kraljevstva, ali i nikada
dotada definisanu slovačku teritoriju. U okviru istraživanja ćemo se rukovoditi pretpostavkom da je
kodifikacija određenog jezika koja se odvija nezavisno od političkog i istorijskog konteksta samo
konstrukt koji na kraju mora dobiti potvrdu od vlasti. Ovu tezu savršeno potvrđuje primer
čehoslovačkog jezika koji se u procesu stvaranja čehoslovačke države koristio samo kao pojam koji
je između češkog i slovačkog naroda trebalo da izazove osećaj zajedništva. Na međunarodnom
planu je imao drugačiju ulogu: bilo je potrebno da dokaže postojanje jednog monolitnog jezika koji
brojem govornika premašuje potencijalne suparnike, pre svih Nemce.This dissertation will analyze the influence of politics on the language situation in the
Czech and Slovak contexts in the period from the end of the 18th century to the publication
of the orthography Pravidlá slovenského pravopisu (Rules of Slovak Orthography) by Czech
linguist Václav Vážný in 1931, when potential Czechoslovak linguistic unity ceased to exist.
It will also examine the circumstances in which the codifications of the Slovak language were
created, as well as the relationship of Czech linguists and the Czech intellectual elite to these
processes. We will try to present all these elements in the context of time, through the prism
of collective and perhaps even more significant personal aspirations and motives of
individuals. Therefore will be analyzed the activities of the first codifier of the Slovak
language Anton Bernolák, then the codifier of the modern Slovak language Ľudovít Štúr, but
also Tomáš Masaryk, the first president of the Czechoslovak Republic who revived the
Czechoslovak language, a long-forgotten and rather foggy term in the second half of 1917,
together with the aspirations for the creation of an independent state that would encompass
the historical territories of the Czech Kingdom, but also the Slovak territory that had never
been defined before. We will be guided by the assumption that the codification of a particular
language that takes place independently of the political and historical context is only a
construct, which must eventually receive confirmation from the authorities. This thesis is
perfectly confirmed by the example of the Czechoslovak language, which in the process of
creating the Czechoslovak state was used only as a term that was supposed to create a sense
of community between the Czechs and Slovaks. On the international level, it played a
different role: it was necessary to prove the existence of a monolithic language that exceeds
the number of speakers of potential rivals, primarily Germans
Language loyalty and ethnolinguistic solidarity of members of the Slovak language community in Vojvodina
No full textThis paper analyses the impact of linguistic loyalty and solidarity on the
preservation of the Slovak language community in Vojvodina. These factors
represent an essential element in the model of linguistic description of a
language community in a minority position. In the first part of the paper, we
present the structure and components of ethnolinguistic solidarity of the
Slovak community in Vojvodina, and in the second we show results of the
survey conducted in 2014 among members of the community related to the level
of their linguistic loyalty. Language attitudes of members of the Slovak
language community in Vojvodina presented in this analysis bring us new
insight into the structure of ethnolinguistic solidarity and reveal the
reasons and motivation of their linguistic loyalty, or the absence of it.
Vojvodinian Slovaks consider their own language as the most important
constituent of their ethnicity, but the survey nonetheless also identified
characteristics of the initial phase of the process of language
relativisation, as well as a reduction of its role as the cultural marker of
the community
O manjinskim slovenskim jezicima iz perspektive ekologije jezika na primeru lužičkih Srba i vojvođanskih Slovaka
No full textОсновни циљ рада је приказ тренутне језичке ситуације словенских мањинских говорних заједница на примеру лужичкосрпске заједнице у Немачкој и словачке заједнице у Војводини из перспективе екологије језика, социолингвистичке дисциплине која се концентрише не само на друштвени аспект употребе и функције језика, већ је посвећена и разматрању еколошког контекста и односа у којима се одређена заједница налази. Рад обухвата анализу тренутног стања ових говорних заједница у мањинском положају и фактора који су до таквог стања довели користећи се моделом еколингвистичких одлика језика пољског лингвисте Зђислава Воншјика...The main objectiv of this study is to present the current language situation of Slavonic minority speech communities on the example of Sorbian community in Germany and Slovakian community in Vojvodina from the perspective of language ecology, a sociolinguistic discipline that focuses not only on social aspects of use and function of language, but is also devoted to considerations of the ecological context and relations in which a community is situated. The research includes an analysis of the present situation of these speech communities in minority position and the factors that have led to such a situation using a model of ecolinguistic language features of Polish linguist Zdzisław Wąsik..
Lifanov K.V.: Morfologija slovackogo jazyka, Filologičeskij fakul'tet MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova, Moskva, 1999
No full textPetr Kaleta: Jiří Mudra: K 90. výročí narození českého vlastence a přítele Lužických Srbů, Praha: Společnost přátel Lužice a Maćica Serbska, 2011
No full textVáclav Vondrák, Josef Bartoň: Vokabular klasické staroslověnštiny. KLP-Praha, 2003. XII+137 str.
No full textNova gramatika gornjolužičkosrpskog jezika - Faska Helmut: Pućnik po hornoserbšćinje, Ludowe nakladnistwo Domowina, Budišin, 2003
No full textPetr Kaleta: Cesta do Haliče (František Řehoř a poznaní života východní Haliče ve druhé polovině 19. století). Olomouc: Votobia. 2004.272 str.
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