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ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KELURAHAN KERTOHARJO KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2016-2017
No full textABSTRAK
Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit nematoda yang tersebar di Indonesia, Kota Pekalongan merupakan daerah dengan kasus filariasis tertinggi di Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2017 mencapai 409 kasus dengan 37 kasus termasuk kategori kronis. Kasus tersebut tersebar di 12 kelurahan endemis Kota Pekalongan, salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Kertoharjo Pada tahun 2016 dilaksanakan program AKTIF MANDIRI guna meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap serta praktik pencegahan penularan filariasis di Kelurahan Kertoharjo. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan penularan filariasis tahun 2016-2017 di Kelurahan Kertoharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian 628 responden dan sampel 35 responden. Pengambilan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder dengan metode dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pretest-posttest tahun 2016 serta posttest tahun 2016-tahun 2017 pada variabel pengetahuan (0,009-0,011), sikap (), penggunaan obat nyamuk (0,001-0,001), penggunaan kelambu (0,001-0,001) serta praktik pengendalian luar rumah (0,841-0,001), sedangkan yang tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel keluar malam berisiko (0,841-0,866). Saran penelitian agar melakukan upaya promosi kesehatan yang tepat kepada masyarakat mengenai keluar malam berisiko penyakit filariasis.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik AKTIF MANDIRI

ABTRACT
Filariasis is a disease caused by infection parasitic nematode that is spread across Indonesia, Pekalongan City is the with a case filariasis highest in central java, in 2017 reached 409 cases with 37 cases in the category of chronic.Cases is spread in 12 urban village endemis in Pekalongan City, one of them were Kertoharjo Village on 2016 carried out program AKTIF MANDIRI in order to increase knowledge, attitude and practices prevent transmission of filariasis in Kertoharjo Village. Research objectives that is know picture knowledge, attitude and practices prevent transmission of filariasis years 2016-2017 in Kertoharjo Village. A method of the research uses the kind of research descriptive quantitative by using design study descriptive. Population research 628 respondents and sample 35 respondents.The primary data uses a questionnaire and secondary data with the methods documentation. Data analyzed use test chi square. The results of statistical tests indicate there were significant differences in pretest-posttest 2016 and posttest years 2016-tahun 2017 on the variables of knowledge (0.009-0.011), the attitude (), the use of repellent (0.001-0.001), the use of netting (0.001-0.001) and practices out of control (0.841-0.001), while there are no significant differences on the variables of came out that night risky (0.841-0.866). Advice research to conduct the promotion health proper to the community of came out that night risky disease filariasis
Keywords: Knowledge , Attitude , Practice of AKTIF MANDIRI</jats:p
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KELURAHAN KERTOHARJO KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2016-2017
No full textABSTRAK
Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit nematoda yang tersebar di Indonesia, Kota Pekalongan merupakan daerah dengan kasus filariasis tertinggi di Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2017 mencapai 409 kasus dengan 37 kasus termasuk kategori kronis. Kasus tersebut tersebar di 12 kelurahan endemis Kota Pekalongan, salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Kertoharjo Pada tahun 2016 dilaksanakan program AKTIF MANDIRI guna meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap serta praktik pencegahan penularan filariasis di Kelurahan Kertoharjo. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan penularan filariasis tahun 2016-2017 di Kelurahan Kertoharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian 628 responden dan sampel 35 responden. Pengambilan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder dengan metode dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pretest-posttest tahun 2016 serta posttest tahun 2016-tahun 2017 pada variabel pengetahuan (0,009-0,011), sikap (), penggunaan obat nyamuk (0,001-0,001), penggunaan kelambu (0,001-0,001) serta praktik pengendalian luar rumah (0,841-0,001), sedangkan yang tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel keluar malam berisiko (0,841-0,866). Saran penelitian agar melakukan upaya promosi kesehatan yang tepat kepada masyarakat mengenai keluar malam berisiko penyakit filariasis.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik AKTIF MANDIRI
ABTRACT
Filariasis is a disease caused by infection parasitic nematode that is spread across Indonesia, Pekalongan City is the with a case filariasis highest in central java, in 2017 reached 409 cases with 37 cases in the category of chronic.Cases is spread in 12 urban village endemis in Pekalongan City, one of them were Kertoharjo Village on 2016 carried out program AKTIF MANDIRI in order to increase knowledge, attitude and practices prevent transmission of filariasis in Kertoharjo Village. Research objectives that is know picture knowledge, attitude and practices prevent transmission of filariasis years 2016-2017 in Kertoharjo Village. A method of the research uses the kind of research descriptive quantitative by using design study descriptive. Population research 628 respondents and sample 35 respondents.The primary data uses a questionnaire and secondary data with the methods documentation. Data analyzed use test chi square. The results of statistical tests indicate there were significant differences in pretest-posttest 2016 and posttest years 2016-tahun 2017 on the variables of knowledge (0.009-0.011), the attitude (), the use of repellent (0.001-0.001), the use of netting (0.001-0.001) and practices out of control (0.841-0.001), while there are no significant differences on the variables of came out that night risky (0.841-0.866). Advice research to conduct the promotion health proper to the community of came out that night risky disease filariasis
Keywords: Knowledge , Attitude , Practice of AKTIF MANDIR
HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN TERAPI ANTIRETEROVIRAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Get PDFAntiretroviral (ARV) therapy for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) may reduce mortality and improve the quality of life among them. Non-adherence of HIV/AIDS patients in ARV therapy may lead to cease of therapy, increase risk of death, complicate evaluation of ARV services, and increase the risk of ARV resistance if they wish to start over. This study aimed to determine the factors that cause non-adherence to ARV therapy among PLHIV in Pemalang Regency. The research used qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation to 6 HIV/ AIDS patients who were listed as non-adherence patient in ARV therapy. Data analysis was done descriptively with triangulation method and data analysis. Results revealed that the factors that cause non-adherence to ARV therapy among PLHIV were lack of vulnerability perception to illness in the future, lack of illness perception among informants about the severity of illness, lack of benefit perception perceived by most informants, and barrier perception of side effects, lack of facilities to access ARV, and pudency that their HIV-positive status was known by others
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SEKS PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI MANTAP PRIA/VASEKTOMI (STUDI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG PATI KOTA SEMARANG)
Get PDFVasektomi merupakan metode kontrasepsi dengan jumlah akseptor terkecil secara umum. Vasektomi dapat mengurangi kecemasan akan terjadinya kehamilan, namun diikuti dengan kecemasan lain yang dapat muncul yaitu kecemasan terhadap potensi seksual dan kecemasan akan kemampuan fungsi sebagai pria akan terganggu pasca kontrasepsi mantap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan purposive sampling. Informan utama berjumlah 4 orang dan informan triangulasi berjumlah 4 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : Pertama, Kecemasan terhadap potensi seks yang dialami oleh akseptor Vasektomi di Kecamatan Gunung Pati masih berada dalam fase adaptif. Kedua, Kecemasan terhadap menurunnya potensi seksual tidak berdampak signifikan pada kehidupan seksual akseptor vasektomi karena hal tersebut tidak terbukti terjadi secara langsung pada akseptor vasektomi. Bagi masyarakat disarankan agar lebih aktif untuk menggali informasi-informasi dengan mengikuti penyuluhan-penyuluhan, menambah sumber bacaan agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh mitos-mitos yang salah.
Vasectomy is a method of contraception with the lowest number of acceptors. Vasectomy can reduce the anxiety of pregnancy but followed with other anxiety which can appear such as anxiety against sexual potency and anxiety against decreasing function as men after secure contraceptive. This type of research was applied qualitative study method with receipt of the informants used purposive sampling method. The informants in this research consist of 4 vasectomy acceptors, 4 vasectomy acceptors wife as informants triangulation. The information collection technique used an in-depth interviews, and study documentation. The result of this research were: the first, anxiety about the potential sex experienced by vasectomy acceptors gunungpati district still in adaptive phase. Second, anxiety against the decline in sexual potency sexual life had no significant impact on vasectomy acceptors because it was not proved happened directly at vasectomy acceptors. It was recommended for people to be more active to search information by following the counseling, increase source of reading to be unaffected by wrong myth
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS DI SEKOLAH DALAM PENERAPAN PHBS MEMBUANG SAMPAH PADA TEMPATNYA (Studi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Banjarsari 02 Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati )
Get PDFThe problems are examined in this research derived from the preliminary observations which showed that the application of PHBS in Public Elementary School Banjarsari 02 sub-district Gabus district Pati do not meet the requirements as stipulated in the national policy promoting the health to support efforts to improve the healthy behavior based on minister of health No. 2269 / MENKES / PER / XI / 2011 “guidelines for guidance about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS)”. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and the availability of facilities in school by the application of PHBS disposing of garbage on exactly.A kind of this research explanatory research with the approach of cross-sectional. Population in this research is of public elementary school students Banjarsari 02 sub-district Gabus district Pati 2012. Samples were 46 students. An instrument used namely a questionnaire. Analysis of data done in univariat and bivariat ( fisher ).The results of this research is relationship between knowledge ( p = 0,037), attitude (p = 0,007), the availability of facilities in school ( p = 0,002 ) by the application of PHBS disposing of garbage in place. The advice given to public elementary school Banjarsari 02 sub-district Gabus district Pati, should be given counseling about PHBS. Provides a facility that are amenable to the students to want to apply PHBS disposing of garbage in place. For health department, the county of Pati program should monitor PHBS particularly in the order school
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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