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Lepidaploa restingae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), a new species from Northeastern Brazil
No full textSoares, Gleison, Loeuille, Benoît (2021): Lepidaploa restingae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), a new species from Northeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 520 (2): 195-202, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.
FIGURE 4 in Notes in Brazilian Vernonieae (Asteraceae): two new combinations and a range expansion
No full textFIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Mesanthophora rojasii, including the new record in the state of Minas Gerais.Published as part of Soares, Gleison & Loeuille, Benoît, 2021, Notes in Brazilian Vernonieae (Asteraceae): two new combinations and a range expansion, pp. 139-149 in Phytotaxa 522 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.522.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/555629
FIGURE 2 in Notes in Brazilian Vernonieae (Asteraceae): two new combinations and a range expansion
No full textFIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Critoniopsis bradeana and Vernonanthura glanduloso-dentata.Published as part of Soares, Gleison & Loeuille, Benoît, 2021, Notes in Brazilian Vernonieae (Asteraceae): two new combinations and a range expansion, pp. 139-149 in Phytotaxa 522 (2) on page 142, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.522.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/555629
FIGURE 3 in Notes in Brazilian Vernonieae (Asteraceae): two new combinations and a range expansion
No full textFIGURE 3. Lectotype of Vernonanthura glanduloso-dentata (P00682798). Image: JSTOR Plants.Published as part of Soares, Gleison & Loeuille, Benoît, 2021, Notes in Brazilian Vernonieae (Asteraceae): two new combinations and a range expansion, pp. 139-149 in Phytotaxa 522 (2) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.522.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/555629
FIGURE 2 in Lepidaploa restingae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), a new species from Northeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Lepidaploa restingae.Published as part of Soares, Gleison & Loeuille, Benoît, 2021, Lepidaploa restingae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), a new species from Northeastern Brazil, pp. 195-202 in Phytotaxa 520 (2) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/550890
FIGURE 1. Lepidaploa restingae. A. Leaf, abaxial surface. B. Habit. C. Capitulum with subinvolucral bract. D. Corolla lobe detail. E. Anther. F. Capitulum. G. Phyllaries. H in Lepidaploa restingae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), a new species from Northeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE 1. Lepidaploa restingae. A. Leaf, abaxial surface. B. Habit. C. Capitulum with subinvolucral bract. D. Corolla lobe detail. E. Anther. F. Capitulum. G. Phyllaries. H. Corolla, androecium and upper part of style. I. Cypsela. J. Style. A–J illustrated from R. Rocha 509 by Regina Carvalho.Published as part of Soares, Gleison & Loeuille, Benoît, 2021, Lepidaploa restingae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae), a new species from Northeastern Brazil, pp. 195-202 in Phytotaxa 520 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/550890
O discurso do direito penal do risco e sua ilegitimidade como fundamento da política criminal no estado democrático de direito brasileiro
No full textA presente pesquisa, do tipo compilação por meio de revisão de literatura, tem como hipótese a ilegitimidade do Direito Penal do Risco para atuar como fonte protetora dos novos riscos oriundos da contemporaneidade, decorrentes do incremento do desenvolvimento técnico-científico, quando confrontadas suas características com os princípios penais constitucionais fundamentais adotados pelo Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro. Para tanto, necessária a análise de que com a migração da noção de um Estado Liberal, fincado sob as bases de um absenteísmo, para um Estado Social, enraizado na figura de um Estado-provedor, produziu-se uma ampliação do conceito de bem jurídico penal para se abarcar os novéis interesses e valores subjacentes desse novo contexto político-social, fato que maximizou-se pela configuração de uma sociedade mundial do risco, estruturada no desenvolvimento progressivo do conhecimento técnico-científico e geradora de riscos cujos danos se demonstram de ordem catastróficos, motivo que fez desencambar, por meio de uma assunção da ética-filosófica da heurística do medo, numa política criminal eminentemente preventiva e simbólica, a qual desrespeita os princípios penais constitucionais fundamentais, notadamente legalidade, lesividade e subsidiariedade, motivo que enseja o reconhecimento da ilegitimidade do Direito Penal Risco para atuar como direcionador de uma política criminal no Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro
FIGURE 4 in Using an Asteraceae checklist to understand collection history, species density and conservation implications: a case study in the state of Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE 4. Distribution of Asteraceae species by vegetation type in Alagoas.Published as part of Soares, Gleison, Roque, Nádia, Alves, Fábio Vitalino Santos, Amorim, Vivian Oliveira, Barbosa, Maria Liris, Guterres, Aryana Vasque Frota, Alves, Maria & Loeuille, Benoît, 2022, Using an Asteraceae checklist to understand collection history, species density and conservation implications: a case study in the state of Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil, pp. 21-38 in Phytotaxa 571 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/727040
Mesanthophora rojasii Robinson 1999
No full textMesanthophora rojasii (Cabrera 1940: 133) Robinson (1999:76) Perennial herbs, erect, 50–60 cm tall; branches cylindrical, glabrous. Leaves alternate, simple, sessile; blade lanceolate, 2–8 × 0.3–1.8 cm, concolorous, membranaceous, adaxially glandular-punctate, abaxially glabrous, margins entire to slightly sinuous, revolute, apex acute, base amplexicaul. Capitulescence seriate-cymose, terminal branches 14–28 cm long, leaf-like bracts sessile, 1.5–7 × 0.8–1.1 cm. Capitula 5–10, homogamous, discoid, short-pedunculate, inserted at the middle of internodes without subtending bracts; involucre 0.5–0.8 mm tall, widely campanulate, 5-seriate; phyllaries weakly imbricate, greenish, outer series ovate, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, inner series linear to lanceolate, 4–8 × 3–5 mm, glabrous, margins entire, apex acuminate or short-caudate; receptacle flat to slightly concave, naked. Florets 45–60, bisexual, fertile; corolla actinomorphic, 5-lobed, lilac, glabrous; corolla tube 2–4 mm long, corolla lobes 1.3–2 mm, papillose, apex acute; anthers brownish, 1.8–2.5 mm long, apical appendages acute, anther base sagittate; style shaft 5–7 mm long, lilac, glabrous throughout except for pubescent upper 0.4–0.6 mm beneath style arms, style arms 1–1.4 mm long, apex acute, pubescent outside, hairs acute, style base glabrous, lacking basal node. Cypsela turbinate to cylindrical, 1.8–2.3 × 0.8–1 mm, 10-ribbed, glabrous, brownish, carpopodium annular; pappus biseriate, unequal, outer series paleaceous, shorter than inner series, 0.9–1.2 mm long, persistent, inner series setose, 2.8–3.4 mm long, deciduous. Specimen examined: — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Jaíba, Turno da Onça, 20 August 1984, M.C.B Teixeira & Carvalho s.n. (MBM 145914). 1 A.B. Joly & J. Semir CFSC 3662 (UEC); A.M. Giulietti 5458 (SPF); A.M. Giulietti et al. CFCR 2364 (UEC); A.M. Giulietti et al. CFCR 2368; A.P. Savassi-Coutinho, V.C. Souza & J.G. Rando 965 (CTES, ESA, HUFU); F.L. Contro et al. 102 (HUFU); F.L. Contro & D. Marques 24 (HUFU); J. Semir & M. Sazima 4763 (UEC); J. Semir & M. Sazima CFSC 551 (UEC); P.I.K.L. Prado 23809 (UEC). Additional specimen examined: — BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumbá, Pantanal, 02 December 1987, A. Pott et al. 3630 (CPAP); Fazenda Acurizal, Nabileque, 90 m, 19 December 1987, A. Pott et al. 3645 (CPAP, MBM); Fazenda Bodoquena, 18 August 2004, G.A. Amador et al. 47 (CGMS); Estação Carandazal, 19° 48’ 17” S, 57° 09’ 49” W, 102 m, 29 June 2011, D.S. Matos 17 (CGMS). Ladário, lote 42, 19 August 2011, P.P. Oliveira et al. 24 (COR, SPF). Illustrations: — Cabrera (1940: 134, Fig. 1), Cabrera & Dematteis (2009: 238, Fig. 91). Notes: — Mesanthophora Robinson (1992b: 172) is a small genus in the subtribe Mesantophorineae, comprising glabrous perennial herbs associated with limestone soils, with decurrent auriculate leaves and capitula emerging from the middle of internodes (Robinson 2007). Two species are currently known: Mesanthophora brunneri Robinson (1992b: 172) and M. rojasii (Cabrera & Dematteis 2009, Hind 2011). The former species is easily distinguished from the latter by its leaf shape (oblong-ovate vs. lanceolate) and leaf size (2–7 × 1–3 vs. 6–10 × 0.5–2 cm) (Dematteis & Salgado 2001). Mesanthophora rojasii occurs in the Chaco region in Bolivia (department of Santa Cruz), Paraguay (departments of Alto Paraguay, Concepción and Central), as well as in Brazil, in the Pantanal region of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and now, for the first time, reported in the Caatinga domain, in northern Minas Gerais (Fig. 4) (Cabrera 1940, Cabrera & Dematteis 2009, Hind 2011, Roque et al. 2018). This species occurs over limestone outcrops in xerophytic vegetation (savannah, caatinga) or in carandazal (annually flooded vegetation composed of a native palm, Copernicia alba Morong in Morong & Britton (1893: 246)), the latter being closely associated with accumulation of sub-superficial carbonaceous concretions (Silva et al. 2000). The notable new record in northern Minas Gerais (ca. 1,500 km from Mato Grosso do Sul) might be explained by the presence of similar limestone outcrops (Oliveira et al. 2000) with xerophytic vegetation in both regions (Rizzini 1997) and shows its likely adaptation to Seasonally Dry Forests in South America. During our study of herbarium collections, we came across a single specimen from Minas Gerais, which makes the information provided on the voucher label doubtful, as it is an older collection (dated 1984) from a location with different environmental characteristics than those preferred by the species. To confirm its validity, we compared this voucher’s locality with other collections made by M.C.B. Teixeira & Carvalho on the same date and location. The voucher is one of many collections made by the collectors (especially M.C.B Teixeira) in the municipality of Jaíba between the years 1982 and 1984. The species identity remained undetermined at the time of collection. Based on this finding, we consider the location stated in the label to be correct and assume that the species was truly collected in Minas Gerais. This is the third species of Mesanthophorinae recorded in the Caatinga domain, together with Acilepidopsis echitifolia (Mart. ex Candolle 1836: 60) Robinson (1989: 291), in the state of Bahia, and Telmatophila scolymastrum Mart. ex Baker (1873: 170), endemic to caatinga vegetation in the state of Piauí (Nakajima 2020, Picanço et al. 2020). These monotypic genera differ mainly by characteristics of the leaves, capitulescence, position of the capitula and number of florets per capitulum (Baker 1873, Robinson 1989, Robinson 1992b).Published as part of Soares, Gleison & Loeuille, Benoît, 2021, Notes in Brazilian Vernonieae (Asteraceae): two new combinations and a range expansion, pp. 139-149 in Phytotaxa 522 (2) on pages 144-146, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.522.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/555629
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