1,721,076 research outputs found
Smith, M.M. & Heemstra, P.C. (Editors). — Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1986
No full textBourlière François. Smith, M.M. & Heemstra, P.C. (Editors). — Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1986. In: Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie), tome 42, n°4, 1987. p. 442
Smith, J.L.B. et Smith, M.M. — The fishes of Seychelles. Graham-stown, Rhodes University, Department of Ichthyology, 1963
No full textBourlière François. Smith, J.L.B. et Smith, M.M. — The fishes of Seychelles. Graham-stown, Rhodes University, Department of Ichthyology, 1963. In: La Terre et La Vie, Revue d'Histoire naturelle, tome 17, n°2, 1963. p. 259
The potential for reducing avoidable food waste arisings from domestic households
No full textUnconsumed food has environmental impacts via both the resources used in food production and its disposal. Ideally, householders would generate only unavoidable food waste such as preparation residues and peelings. Reducing avoidable food needs underpinning evidence to ensure that initiatives to alter householders’ behaviour deliver their intended outcomes. The aim of this work was to better understand means to reduce avoidable food waste by establishing where attention should be focused, and whether campaigns to change householders’ behaviour should focus on the financial or environmental impacts of food waste. Analysis of food waste composition in relation to households’ economic status was combined with field trials of interventions, which established that (1) interventions had negligible impacts on food waste composition, and (2) most avoidable food waste comprises fruit, vegetables, bread, and prepared meals. The focus for initiatives to reduce food waste is thus clear, but the potential for information-based campaigns to reduce food waste appears limite
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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