230 research outputs found
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Delima (Punica granatum L. ) Terhadap Histopatologi Hepar Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus L. ) Yang Diberi Paparan Asap Rokok
No full textABSTRACT
GIVING EFFECT OF FRUIT EXTRACT Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) ON MALE Histopathology of liver Mice (Mus musculusL.) THAT ADVISED OF EXPOSURE TO SMOKE
Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta
By
Adam Arya Pratama, Retno Sintowati
Background: Antioxidants play an active role in neutralizing free radicals. Red pomegranate fruit has polyphenols (flavonoids, hydrolysable tannins, condensed tannins) high which acts as an antioxidant.
Objective: Determine the effect of pomegranate extract on hepatic histopathology of male mice by exposure to cigarette smoke.
Methodology: Subject study using 30 male mice Swiss strain were divided randomly into 5 groups. The division of the group consisting of: normal control (given Aquadest), negative controls (given 1 cigarettes and Aquadest every day), treatment 1 (given one cigarette + @ 350mg / KgBW pomegranate extract), treatment 2 (given 1 cigarette + @ 700mg / KgBW pomegranate extract), treatment 3 (given 1 cigarette + @ 1400 mg / KgBW pomegranate extract). Treatment lasted for 35 days, on day 36 mice were terminated, then performed liver histology.
Results: Macroscopic examination results showed that the average size of the organs of the normal group (2,436 cm3), negative group (4.81 cm3), the group P1 (3.9032 cm3), a group P2 (3,544 cm3), group P3 (7.7468 cm3). And the results of the microscopic examination method CRN scoring system activity showed histological features of lobular inflammation P2 group experienced an average amount of at least compared to the other groups. Histology ballooning P1 compared P2 groups showed no significant differences. The optimal dose showed in P2 group (700 mg/kgbb).
Conclusion:Pomegranate extract has effects inhibiting damage on hepatic histology of male mice after exposure to cigarette smoke.
Keywords: histopathology, pomegranate, microscopic, macroscopic, cigarettes, flavonoids, antioxidants
Analisis Nilai-nilai Agama Islam Dalam Novel Hijab For Sisters Jadi Anak Pesantren Karya Triani Retno A
No full textThis research is motivated by the desire to make people aware of the importance of Islamic religious values ??in humans so they don't fall into negative things. Therefore, research is needed that discusses Islamic religious values. This research is motivated by Islamic religious values ??which are divided into 3 problem formulations, namely: 1) what are the Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters by Triani Retno in terms of aqidah?, 2) what are the Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters by Triani Retno in the aspect of shari'ah?, 3) how are the Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters by Triani Retno in the aspect of morality?. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe data on Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters. The theory used in this study is the theory of Islamic Religious Education Based on Character Education by (Wiyani, 2013). The research method uses descriptive method. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used by the author is the hermeneutic technique, namely reading, recording, and concluding. The results of this study contained 3 concepts of Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters by Triani Retno. Includes: (1) Aqidah, can be seen from the character's belief that Allah SWT knows what is good and bad and believes in the most effective prayer to ask Allah SWT. (2) Shari'ah, can be seen from the traditional belief in the teachings contained in Islam. (3) Morals, can be seen from the behavior of the characters who always respect those who are older than them and give advice to people who make mistakes. Morals are mostly conveyed by the author in the novel because this novel tells about the life of Islamic boarding school children who have a positive influence on the Islamic boarding school environment, not only within the Islamic boarding school environment but also carried into the community environment
ANALISIS NILAI ETIKA TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM NOVEL PHOSPHORUS, LELAKI YANG MENCARI TEMPAT TERINDAH KARYA RETNO MAWARNI
No full textThe fact that in a literary work, including novels contains a lot of values, especially ethical values which are reflected through the attitudes, behavior, and actions of these characters, it is this that attracts the writer's interest in conducting an analysis of literary works in the form of novels, namely the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finding the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni. The problem of this research is how are the ethical values of the characters in the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Sees the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the analysis of the ethical values of the characters in the novel Phosphorus, Men Who Seek the Most Beautiful Places by Retno Mawarni. The benefits of research are for teaching Indonesian language and literature, readers of literary works, and other researchers.The research method uses a descriptive method. The data source used is the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finds the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni, which totals 370 pages, published by Sabil, Yogyakarta in July 2012. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques. The approach uses a moral approach, while data analysis techniques use content analysis techniques.Based on the results of the research and discussion, it is known that the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finds the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni is a novel that tells about a young man's efforts to forget his dark past and the efforts he makes to find his identity. As for Faya Nevu or Nevu as the main character, she has good ethical values, namely being liked (al-aliefah), good-natured (anie satun), kindness (al-khairu), and diligent (al-khusyu') as well as bad ethics , namely egoistic and liar nature. Meanwhile, supporting characters, namely Abah Syarif, have good ethics, namely the nature of being liked (al-aliefah) and the nature of kindness (al-khairu). Nitya has good ethics, namely the nature of kindness or al-khairu. Iqbal has good ethics, namely liking (al-aliefah), sweetness (anie satun), and kindness (al-khairu). Gareng has good ethics, namely the nature of being liked or al-aliefah and bad or reprehensible ethics, namely the nature of persecution and the nature of arrogance or arrogance. Doctors Akmal, Bagas, Rieya, and Anton Perdana both have good ethical values, namely being liked or al-aliefah. Rusdi Iskandar has good ethics, namely the nature of goodness (al-khairu). Finally, Satria as a supporting character has good ethical values, namely being liked (al-aliefah). The suggestions that the author can put forward are: (1) for readers and connoisseurs of literature, (2) for teaching Indonesian Language and Literature, and (3) for other researchers
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PESANAN PADA CV CHAMPION FURNITURE PALEMBANG
No full textABSTRACT
THE ANALYSIS CALCULATION OF COST OF GOODS MANUFACTUREBY THE ORDER AT CV CHAMPION FURNITURE PALEMBANG
Retno Febriyanti, 2016 (xv + 70 pages)
E-mail : [email protected]
JurusanAkuntansiPoliteknikNegeriSriwijaya
The title of this report is “The Analysis Calculation Of Cost of Goods Manufacture By The Order At CV Champion Furniture Palembang”. CV Champion Furniture Palembang is the industrial that making meubel and located in Sudirman Street Number 2841, Palembang. The author uses several methods for obtaining data report such as interview, observations, and literature study. The objects analyzed are the calculation of cost production of chairs and dining table, office desk, and wardrobe by using job order costing method. Based on the obtained data, the author found several problems such as the company has not been precise in classifying the elements of cost of productions especially direct material cost and indirect material cost, the company also don’t calculate indirect material cost, electrical cost, and the assets depreciation. So, the author gives some suggestions to the company such as the company should classify the elements of cost of productions correctly into direct material cost and indirect material cost. The company should indirect material cost, electrical cost and assets depreciation cost into the factory overhead cost so that the cost of goods manufacture can reflect the actual values
IDIOM BAHASA JEPANG YANG MENGGUNAKAN NAMA HEWAN 動物を使う日本語の慣用句
No full textABSTRACT
Dyah, Retno. 2017. “Idiom Bahasa Jepang yang Mengunakan Nama Hewan”. Thesis Department of Japanese Literature. Faculty of Humanities. Diponegoro University. The Adivsor S.I. Trahutami, S.S., M.Hum.
The main matter of this research are: 1. What are the Japanese idioms that use animal names and are still used today. 2. How the meaning of lexical and meaning idiomatikal from idioms that use the name of animal.
The research has two purposes. First, to describes the meaning of idiom formed from animal names. Second to examine the idiomatic meaning and lexical meaning contained in idioms that use animal names. Author obtained the data from Reikai jiten kanyouku, Animal Idiom, and 101 Japanese Idiom book. Those data were collected using note taking technique. Then, to analyze structure and meaning of idiomatical authors using data that has been presented semantically. The method of presenting the results of data analysis in an informal method, which is presenting the results of analysis data with words.
Based on the data analysis, the result of this research shows idioms that use animal names and are still commonly used today there are 39 animals.
Keyword : idioms that use animal names
PERBANDINGAN NILAI BUSHIDO DALAM CERITA RAKYAT MOMOTAROU DAN ISSUNBOUSHI 『桃太郎』と『一寸法師』という昔話での武士道比べるの価値
No full textABSTRACT
Sari, Retno Wulan, 2017. "Comparison of Bushido Value in Folklore Momotarou and Issunboushi", Thesis, Japanese Literature, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Advisor Fajria Noviana, S.S., M.Hum.
The purpose of this research is to explain various forms of comparison bushido value delivered in the folklore of Momotarou and Issunboushi.
The method of this research is qualitative method with literature review. The theory used to analyse is a structural approach. Structural used to analyse intrinsic substance in this folklore, such as the theme, character and characterization also background of the story. Meanwhile, seven bushido values are used to analyse the value of bushido as reflected in the Momotarou and Issunboushi stories.
In this research we can know that the bushido values contained in Momotarou and Issunboushi's stories is very related to whole of event and characteristic of the character in the story. The events that happened to primary character show that there are seven bushido values in Momotarou and Issunboushi's stories of courage, virtue, modesty, loyalty, honesty, honor and justice. The author also compares the two folklore, which distinguishes the application of the seven bushido values in each story.
Keywords: Japanese folklore, Momotarou, Issunboushi, structural analysis, bushido valu
PERBANDINGAN DALAM VERBA BANTU –TE IRU DAN VERBA MAJEMUK –TSUZUKERU 補助動詞「～ている」と複合動詞「～続ける」の比較
No full textABSTRACT
Mindari, Ajeng Retno. 2017. “Comparisons in Auxiliary Verbs –Teiru and Compound Verbs –Tsuzukeru ”. Thesis, Department of Japanese Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. The Advisor Elizabeth Ika Hesti ANR, S.S., M.Hum. In this thesis the author discuss “Comparisons in Auxiliary Verbs –Teiru and Compound Verbs –Tsuzukeru ”. The purpose of this research are to describe the structure and meaning of comparisons in the auxiliary verbs –teiru and compound verbs –tsuzukeru and describe the similarities and differences of comparisons in the auxiliary verbs –teiru and compound verbs –tsuzukeru. The author obtained data from short stories and Japanese websites. The first step the authors collect data from various sources, then the author sorting data, then analyzed using the method of agih and substitution techniques. Based on the data analysis, the structure of the auxiliary verb –teiru is attached to the activity verb, punctual, and type 4. While the compound verbs -tsuzukeru attached to the activity verb and punctual. The equations between the auxiliary verbs and the compound verbs -tsuzukeru are both continuous. The difference between auxiliary verbs –teiru indicates events or events occurring at a particular point in time, whereas a compound verb -tsuzukeru indicates the continuity of unfinished activity or event.
Keyword: auxiliary verbs –teiru, compound verbs –tsuzuker
The Effectiveness Of Salicylic acid Therapy In Mild and Moderate Acne Vulgaris
No full textBackground: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of polysebaceous follicles characterized by lesions that include blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. The prevalence of acne vulgaris is most significant among adolescents aged 15 to 18. In mild and moderate acne vulgaris, topical treatment enhances skin conditions. It is believed that the ability of salicylic acid to reach the stratum corneum, which exfoliates due to its comedolytic properties, aids in the healing of acne vulgaris.Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of salicylic acid as a treatment for mild and moderate acne vulgaris.Methods: This study's design involved a literature search using the terms acne vulgaris and salicylic acid in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct.Results: The investigation found 108 articles were discovered and excluded based on the restriction criteria; 8 articles were reviewed. Salicylic acid substantially improved mild and moderate acne, according to all studies. Improvement was measured based on the lesion's severity, the lesion type, and Goodman's qualitative global scarring grading system. There is an improvement in inflammatory, non-inflammatory, and hyperpigmented lesions.Conclusion: Salicylic acid is clinically beneficial for mild to moderate acne vulgaris
Uji Efek Hepatoprotektor Propolis Madu Alam Khas Kalimantan Terhadap Kerusakan Struktur Morfologi Sel Hepar Mencit Jantan(Mus musculus, L.) yang Diberi Paparan Asap Rokok
No full textBackground: Propolis is a resin collected by bees from various plants, which mix with saliva and various enzymes to produce different new resins. Propolis has antibacterial, antikapang, antiviral and other biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, local anesthesia, hepatoprotector, antitumor, and immunostimulant.
Purpose: To determine the ability of natural propolis hepatoprotector typical of Kalimantan to damage morphological structure of male mice liver (Mus musculus, L.) exposed to cigarette smoke.
Method: This study used an experimental research design with complete randomized design (post randomized design) posttest only with control group design. The subjects used were 30 male mice (Mus musculus, L) Swiss Webster strain aged ± 3 months with weight 20-30 grams. Ethanol propolis extract with a dose of 0.1 ml treatment; 0.2 ml; 0.4 ml; tested the effect of hepatoprotector on the morphological structure of male mice liver cells (Mus musculus L). With the number of 6 mices, divided into 5 groups of the normal control group (aquadest), negative control (1 cigarette), treatment 1 (1 cigarette + 0.1 ml propolis extract), treatments 2 (1 cigarette + propolis extract 0.2 ml) and treatments 3 (1 cigarette + 0.4 ml propolis extract). Then made preparations, observed and calculated morphological damage to liver cell based on cell damage criteria (pyknosis, karyorhexis, and karyolisis). Research data were analyzed statistically by using statistical application in computer.
Result: Ethanol propolis extract of natural honey typical of Kalimantan effectively inhibit the damage of morphological structure of male mice liver (Mus musculus, L.) exposed to cigarette smoke with a dose of 0.1 ml; 0.2 ml; 0.4 ml treatment.
Conclusion: Ethanol propolis extract of natural honey typical of Kalimantan with a dose of 0.1 ml; 0.2 ml; 0.4 ml treatment effectively inhibits damage to the morphological structure of male mice liver cells (Mus musculus, L.) exposed to cigarette smoke
- …
