134 research outputs found

    Diferite "voci" în "Meșterul Manole" de Lucian Blaga

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    There are several characters with a brief appearance in the history of the drama, thus having an apparent minor significance in designing the play. They seem to be mere “working tools” for the playwright. However when relating them to the major issues of the literary product and if integrating them in a larger vision of the whole creation of the author their significance and role can be outlined in a more adequate manner. The Herald may stand for the impossibility of the common man to understand the drama of the artist, for the incapacity of a mediocre person to assimilate the aspirations of the genius. The Second Carter is a good opportunity to express the middle-ages relations between the Orthodoxy of the Romanians and the Lutheranism of the Saxons in Transylvania, the Protestantism and the whole religious Reform having been rejected naturally by the Romanian people. The Third Carter is the pretext to express in an artistic manner a historical reality, i.e. the major role Târgovişte played as a spiritual focal point for the Romanian middle-ages Orthodoxy, but also as a centre for the religious printings in Romanian or Slavonic languages. Also one can distinguish the suggestion of a light irony on the behalf of the author with regards to the human prosaic hypostasis of the Romanian Orthodox priests when associating their two fundamental habits, anointing the priests and taking care of their own housekeeping. The Voivode is an image of a person with a subtle, diplomatic intelligence that leaves room for a waggish wit. He is fully aware of his condition as patron of church building. He hesitates between two decisions he should make concerning Manole the Craftsman: either to highly praise the artist, the creator or to sentence to death the human murderer. Whichever decision he would make, he knows very well his prerogative as a ruler is absolute and supreme, the middle-ages autocracy allowing him anything. Having a refined spirit, the Voivode understands from the very beginning both the superlative features of the creation and the sacrifice of the creator. His attitude seems to be benevolent, conciliatory, as he is very satisfied with the “gift” of the Masons – in his view the church belongs both to the ruler and to God. It becomes obvious the Voivode urges Manole to enjoy the “fruit of his endeavor and of his hands”. He forgives Manole, having been convinced that at the Last Judgment the church Manole has built would exculpate him of all sins. After Manole commits suicide the Voivode pays him the proper respect. The whole portrait configures the Voivode as an exceptional ambassador of his people, at a far distance from the bloody figure portrayed in some variants of the folk ballad, closer to the real historical character, the benefactor of the Argeş Monastery, Neagoe

    Johannes Kabatek and Albert Wall (eds.), "Manual of Brazilian Portuguese Linguistics". MRL 21, Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2022, 629 p.

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    A série Manuals of Romance Linguistics, publicada pela editora De Gruyter e coordenada por Günter Holtus  e Fernando Sánchez-Miret, já se afigura uma das referências incontornáveis para os especialistas em linguística românica. Trata-se de um projeto ambicioso, que pretende publicar 60 volumes sobre as mais diversas áreas dos Estudos da Linguagem aplicadas às línguas românicas e que já chegou a meio caminho, com mais de trinta volumes publicados.  A título de exemplo, mencionamos algumas das temáticas já abordadas: modos e modalidades, tradutologia, fronteiras linguísticas, estandardização, linguística popular, linguagens especializadas, interfaces gramaticais, dêixis, etc. Na série já foram publicados manuais sobre o friulano, o francês e as francofonias, o italiano, o espanhol de Espanha e o espanhol das Américas, o sardo, o galego, o catalão, o ladino, etc. O vigésimo primeiro manual da série, coordenado por Johannes Kabatek e Albert Wall é dedicado ao português do Brasil, sendo o segundo volume dedicado à língua portuguesa, sendo precedido por Manual de linguística portuguesa, coordenado por Ana Maria Martins e Ernestina Carrilho e publicado em 2016. Author Biography Veronica MANOLE Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Roménia. [email protected]. Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Roménia. Email: [email protected]

    Johannes Kabatek and Albert Wall (eds.), "Manual of Brazilian Portuguese Linguistics". MRL 21, Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2022, 629 p.

    No full text
    A série Manuals of Romance Linguistics, publicada pela editora De Gruyter e coordenada por Günter Holtus  e Fernando Sánchez-Miret, já se afigura uma das referências incontornáveis para os especialistas em linguística românica. Trata-se de um projeto ambicioso, que pretende publicar 60 volumes sobre as mais diversas áreas dos Estudos da Linguagem aplicadas às línguas românicas e que já chegou a meio caminho, com mais de trinta volumes publicados.  A título de exemplo, mencionamos algumas das temáticas já abordadas: modos e modalidades, tradutologia, fronteiras linguísticas, estandardização, linguística popular, linguagens especializadas, interfaces gramaticais, dêixis, etc. Na série já foram publicados manuais sobre o friulano, o francês e as francofonias, o italiano, o espanhol de Espanha e o espanhol das Américas, o sardo, o galego, o catalão, o ladino, etc. O vigésimo primeiro manual da série, coordenado por Johannes Kabatek e Albert Wall é dedicado ao português do Brasil, sendo o segundo volume dedicado à língua portuguesa, sendo precedido por Manual de linguística portuguesa, coordenado por Ana Maria Martins e Ernestina Carrilho e publicado em 2016. Author Biography Veronica MANOLE Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Roménia. [email protected]. Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Roménia. Email: [email protected]

    Johannes Kabatek and Albert Wall (eds.), "Manual of Brazilian Portuguese Linguistics". MRL 21, Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2022, 629 p.

    No full text
    A série Manuals of Romance Linguistics, publicada pela editora De Gruyter e coordenada por Günter Holtus  e Fernando Sánchez-Miret, já se afigura uma das referências incontornáveis para os especialistas em linguística românica. Trata-se de um projeto ambicioso, que pretende publicar 60 volumes sobre as mais diversas áreas dos Estudos da Linguagem aplicadas às línguas românicas e que já chegou a meio caminho, com mais de trinta volumes publicados.  A título de exemplo, mencionamos algumas das temáticas já abordadas: modos e modalidades, tradutologia, fronteiras linguísticas, estandardização, linguística popular, linguagens especializadas, interfaces gramaticais, dêixis, etc. Na série já foram publicados manuais sobre o friulano, o francês e as francofonias, o italiano, o espanhol de Espanha e o espanhol das Américas, o sardo, o galego, o catalão, o ladino, etc. O vigésimo primeiro manual da série, coordenado por Johannes Kabatek e Albert Wall é dedicado ao português do Brasil, sendo o segundo volume dedicado à língua portuguesa, sendo precedido por Manual de linguística portuguesa, coordenado por Ana Maria Martins e Ernestina Carrilho e publicado em 2016. Author Biography Veronica MANOLE Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Roménia. [email protected]. Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Roménia. Email: [email protected]

    There are more anatomical variants in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in our philosophy: the precaval left renal artery

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    AIM: To describe the CT findings in eight patients with left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC) in whom the left renal artery presented a precaval course (pLRA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We searched the teaching files of six radiology departments for patients with pLRAs. Eight patients were found, and the available imaging studies and clinical histories were reviewed. Associated vascular and renal anomalies were noted. RESULTS: No patient had been examined for problems related to the vascular anomaly found. Four had a double IVC and two a solitary left IVC; in all, the left-sided IVCs had hemiazygos continuation. One patient had situs viscerum inversus. In one case, there was a left kidney in left iliac fossa. CONCLUSION: Although rare and probably overlooked, a pLRAs can be encountered in patients with situs viscerum inversus or presenting a left-sided IVC with hemiazygos continuation. These vessels can cause technical problems during surgery at the left renal hilum and should be specifically searched for in patients with vascular anomalies

    Mircea Eliade as Dramatic Author

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    This bachelor thesis defines writer Mircea Eliade as a dramatic author, including reception of his work by contemporary literary recenzents in confrontation to his own point of view. It will also explain the backround of creating the playworks. We deside if there are any relations between Eliade's diaries, novels and dramas. We will compare similar subject: the drama Iphigenia by older authors (Euripides, Jean Rotrou, Jean Racine and Johann Wolfgang Goethe) and how much are projected old Romanian folk ballads Miorița (The Little Ewe) and Meșterul Manole (The Master Builder Manole). In the rest of the play works we decide how much is involved Eliade as a religionist especially his theory of "teror of the history" (in partial drama 1241), theory of the "sacral and profane" in drama Oameni și pietre (People and Stones) and the response to the myth around famous sculptor Constantin Brâncuși in the play Coloana fără sfârșit (The Infinite Column). Most of the used texts are available under the lines or in the attachment. Unless it isn't written differently, the translations I've made myself and it was a part of the technical work

    THE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AS A METHOD OF QUANTIFYING THE DEGREE OF UNCERTAINTY

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    In this article the author relates about the uncertainty of any proposed investment or government policies. Taking in account this situation, it is necessary to do an analysis of proposed projects for implementation and from multiple choices to choose the project that is most advantageous. This is a general principle. The financial science provides to the researchers a set of tools with what we can identify the best project. The author aims to examine three projects that have the same features, applying them to various methods of financial analysis, such as net present value (NPV), the discount rate (SAR), recovery time (TR), additional income (VS) and return on invested (RR). All these tools of financial analysis are in the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and have the aim to streamline the public money that are invested to achieve successful performance

    Opinions On The Implementation Of The New Administrative-Territorial Budgeting System Elaboration In The Republic Of Moldova

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    In this article are exposed opinions of the author, who studied the implementation of new administrative-territorial budgeting system in the districts of Riscani and Ocnita that were piloted on 2014. The performed analysis used a set of quantitative and qualitative indicators comparing the new system to the old. The author summarizes certain views, which lists the advantages and disadvantages of the new system. The author concludes that the new budgeting system leads to strengthening local financial autonomy and responsibility of local authorities to raise new sources of income to the local budget

    Impactul noului sistem de elaborare a bugetelor unităţilor administrativ-teritoriale asupra modului de administrare a resurselor bugetare

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    Sursa: Revista « Administrarea Publică» 2015, Nr. 3(87), pp. 59-66 → http://aap.gov.md/files/publicatii/revista/15/3.pdfThe present article contains the opinions of the author, who studied the process of implementation of the new system of budget development of administrative-territorial units in the districts Riscani and Ocnita, which were subjected to piloting in 2014. As result of the analysis made with the help of a set of quantitative and qualitative indicators and by using the comparative procedure of the new system with the old one, the author synthesizes some opinions, in which advantages and disadvantages of the new system are found. Generally, the author concludes that the new system of local budget development leads to the strengthening of financial autonomy and raises the responsibility of local public authorities in capitalizing new sources of revenues to the local budget

    Finanţele publice şi responsabilitatea bugetar-fiscală: comentarii asupra proiectului de lege

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    In present article the author makes an analysis of the law project „Law of Public Finance and budget and fiscal responsibility. “It is noted that this law project is intended to improve public finance management through a broader legislative support. The author noted that Republic of Moldova, in the last decade have been carried out a series of reforms in public finance management. The specifics of the current law project, however, is to strengthen budgetary and fiscal discipline and improving procedures for establishing and implementing the budget. Author also mentions that although the past decade have been promoted a series of reforms in public finance, improving it still believes that the new law project on „Public finances and budget and fiscal responsibility“ is a timely and valuable document for improving public financial management. While this document contains many strong sides, according to the author, this law project can be improved taking into account the comments given by the author, comments on specific articles. These proposals being considered by the institution engaged in the drafting of this law project will improve this document on behalf of the entire society
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