196,513 research outputs found

    Dr. Duane M. Jackson, Morehouse College, July 2011

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Duane M. Jackson. Dr. Jackson talks about his paper, "Recall and the Serial Position Effect: The Role of Primacy and Recency on Accounting Students' Performance." Jackie Daniel, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    Properties of gas clumps and gas clumping factor in the intra-cluster medium

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    The spatial distribution of gas matter inside galaxy clusters is not completely smooth, but may host gas clumps associated with substructures. These overdense gas substructures are generally a source of unresolved bias of X-ray observations towards high-density gas, but their bright luminosity peaks may be resolved sources within the intra clustermedium (ICM), that deep X-ray exposures may be (already) capable to detect. In this paper we aim at investigating both features, using a set of high-resolution cosmological simulations with ENZO. First, wemonitor how the bias by unresolved gas clumping may yield incorrect estimates of global cluster parameters and affects the measurements of baryon fractions by X-ray observations.We find that based on X-ray observations of narrow radial strips, it is difficult to recover the real baryon fraction to better than 10-20 per cent uncertainty. Secondly, we investigated the possibility of observing bright X-ray clumps in the nearby Universe (z = 0.3). We produced simple mock X-ray observations for several instruments (XMM, Suzaku and ROSAT) and extracted the statistics of potentially detectable bright clumps. Some of the brightest clumps predicted by simulations may already have been already detected in X-ray images with a large field of view. However, their small projected size makes it difficult to prove their existence based on X-ray morphology only. Preheating, active galactic nuclei feedback and cosmic rays are found to have little impact on the statistical properties of gas clumps ©2012 The Authors

    STATISTICAL MODELS USED IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT

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    “Statistical Models used in Project Management” is approaching major interest issues within the actual research context, when research activities are grouped per project. An observer of the phenomena taking place today in the higher education and research can not fail to notice the importance of scientific research have achieved through programs or projects as part of European higher education and the need to establish closer links between Common European Higher Education Area and European Research Area in the context of both the organic substrate defining building a Europe of knowledge In this context we can define the major role they play research conducted by research programs and projects with national or international funding and training resources for scientific research, along with promoting interdisciplinary, in the process of maintaining and improving the quality of European higher education oriented performance and competitiveness.performance in scientific research, projects, performance indicators, statistical models based on indicators systems, performance evaluation.

    Multiple density discontinuities in the merging galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301

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    CIZA J2242.8+5301, a merging galaxy cluster at z = 0.19, hosts a double-relic system and a faint radio halo. Radio observations at frequencies ranging from a few MHz to several GHz have shown that the radio spectral index at the outer edge of the northern relic corresponds to a shock of Mach number 4.6+1.3?0.9, under the assumptions of diffusive shock acceleration of thermal particles in the test-particle regime. Here, we present results from new Chandra observations of the cluster. The Chandra surface brightness profile across the northern relic only hints to a surface brightness discontinuity (<2? detection). Nevertheless, our reanalysis of archival Suzaku data indicates a temperature discontinuity across the relic that is consistent with a Mach number of 2.54+0.64?0.43, in agreement with previously published results. This confirms that the Mach number at the shock traced by the northern relic is much weaker than predicted from the radio. Puzzlingly, in the Chandra data we also identify additional inner small density discontinuities both on and off the merger axis. Temperature measurements on both sides of the discontinuities do not allow us to undoubtedly determine their nature, although a shock front interpretation seems more likely. We speculate that if the inner density discontinuities are indeed shock fronts, then they are the consequence of violent relaxation of the dark matter cores of the clusters involved in the merger

    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States" By M. Carey.

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    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States: containing bried sketches of the moral and political character of those states. By M. Carey, member of the American philosophical, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and author of The Olive Branch, Cindiciae Hibernicae, essays on banking, on political economy, and on internal improvement. To which are now added the English editor's comments on the subject; together with Important Advice to Emigrants, and Cautions Against Impositions Practiced in the Outports

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Dr. Glendon Swarthout

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    Hosted by Roger M. Busfield, MSU Assistant Professor of Speech and Theater, Meet the Author is designed to introduce a general audience to a contemporary author and their work through in-depth interviews. This episode features a conversation between Dr. Glendon Swarthout, prolific author and English professor at MSU, and assistant professors Sam S. Baskett and Theodore B. Strandness
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