1,720,986 research outputs found
GANGGUAN OBSTRUKSI DAN FAKTORFAKTORYANGBERHUBUNGAN AKIBAT PAJANAN GAS BUANG KENDARAANPADA PEKERJA PARKIR DI PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DIJAKARTA
Full text linkPenelitian di Toronto Kanada menyebutkan hubungan antara gas buang kendaraan dengan penyakit respirasi sepertiasma, bronkitis, PPOK, pneumonia dan saluran pernafasan atas. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat gangguan obstruksi paru serta faktorfaktorlainnya akibat pajanan gas buang kendaraan. Desain Penelitian adalah Cross Sectional menggunakan data primer melibatkan66 orang. Penilaian Obstruksi paru menggunakan spirometri serta pengukuran gas buang kendaraan mengambil pajanaan zat kimiaSO2, NO2, dan CO. Analisis Univariat data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Analisis Bivariat dipakai uji Chi Squaredengan p 0,05. Hasil analisis regresi logistik, faktor kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor resiko yang dominan dengan nilai p= 0,026; OR adj = 16,046 dan R2 = 0,208. Gangguan obstruksi paru sebesar 22,7%, Faktor yang bermakna adalah faktor usia dankebiasaan merokok, dan faktor resiko yang dominan adalah faktor kebiasaan merokok
Relationship between Length and Distance of Laptop Use with Symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS)
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed the
learning system in Indonesia a lot. Now
students can learn without having to meet
face-to-face and only do distance learning
with laptops. The use of laptops is increasing
over time and many health complaints are
related to their use. This complaint is often
referred to as Computer vision syndrome
(CVS) with complaints that appear in the
form of asthenopia symptoms (eyestrain, eye
pain), external ocular symptoms (dry eyes,
irritated eyes, burning eyes), visual
symptoms (blurred vision, double vision,
difficulty focusing vision), and extraocular
symptoms (shoulder pain, neck pain, back
back). CVS is influenced by several factors,
such as the distance of the laptop to the eye,
the duration of laptop use, the frequency of
use of the laptop, the monitor, and
environmental factors. This study aims to see
the relationship between the duration of
laptop use and distance from laptop use to
eyes with CVS symptoms in Indonesian
Christian University economic students class
2018. The method of this study is to apply an
analytical survey design with a crosssectional method. The data are primary data
that were taken from online questionnaires
and obtained by 125 respondents. The results
showed that there was no significant
relationship between the duration of laptop
use and asthenopia symptoms, external
ocular symptoms, visual symptoms, and
extraocular symptoms (p=0.862, p=0.984,
p=0.902, p=0.539). Meanwhile, there was a
significant relationship between the distance
from laptop use to the eyes and visual
symptoms in the form of blurred vision and
double vision (p=0.005, p=0.04). Still, there
was no significant relationship between
laptop use to the eyes and symptoms of
asthenopia, external ocular symptoms, and
extraocular symptoms (p=0.005, p=0.04).
p=0.871, p=0.498, p=0.631).
Keywords: Computer vision syndrome,
laptop, asthenopia, external ocular, visual,
extraocula
Patient Characteristics Profile and Pap Smear Examination Results at Pasar Minggu Hospital for the 2017-2018 Period
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the patient characteristics and patterns of abnormalities found from Pap Smear examinations at Pasar Minggu Hospital that are useful to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. This study was a descriptive analysis of content. The number of samples in this study was 62 people by taking data from medical records - the sampling technique using Purposive Sampling. The results showed a diagnosis of PAP Grade II (Inflammation) in 59 people (91.9%), and a diagnosis of PAP Grade V (Malignancy) is one person (1.6%). Keywords: Pap Smear, PAP Grade, Characteristics, Cervical Cance
Description of Work Accident and Occupational Safety and Health Activities of Paint Manufacturing Industry PTSU, in West Java 2016-2017
Full text linkOccupational Safety and Health aims to protect workers' safety for achieving optimal work productivity. The effort is intended to provide workers with health and safety coverage by minimizing the potential of workplace accidents, hazard control in the workplace, health promotion,treatment, and rehabilitation. The purpose of this research is to obtain the description of illness due to work accidents on workers who work in paint manufacturing industry. The design of this research used a quantitative approach method to obtain the description of health and safety at paint manufacturing industry, in West java. Of 44 Respondents from Paint Manufacturing Industry PTSU, 25% of workers
had work accidents while working, and the most occurred work accidents were bruises (6%), other accidents (6%), fall (2%), or torn wound (2%). 45% of respondents had occupational diseases, and the often diseases are respiratory disease (17.9%), other diseases (15.6%), and bone disease (11%).
Keywords: OSH, work accident, disease due to wor
Effect of Floor Cleaner Combination of Alcohol Ethoxylate-Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate and Combination of Carbol-Pine Oil on Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs
Full text linkDisinfectants are chemical agents used in disinfection in liquid form or solution form and are well-known as microbicidal, fungicidal, and virucidal but still unknown as parasiticidal, especially the effect to A. lumbricoides. In Indonesia, the prevalence of ascariasis is about 30,4% and still high. Ascariasis is caused by A. lumbricoides helminth that human swallows in egg form. Ascaris lumbricoides egg's characteristics are hydrophobic and sticky, making it easy to stick on the floor, household, and skin. This research aims to find the difference between the combination of the effects of Alcohol Ethoxylate-Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate and the combination of Carbol-Pine Oil to A. lumbricoides eggshell and larva development as prevention and to break the life cycle chain of A. lumbricoides. The research results showed no effects from Alcohol Ethoxylate- Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate combination and Carbol-Pine Oil combination to A. lumbricoides eggshell and embryo development.
Keywords: Disinfectants, ascariasis, concentration, eggshell, larva development
Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prevention
Full text linkTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease
that most often attacks the lungs and is
caused by bacteria. Indonesia itself is in
second place with the highest number of TB
sufferers in the world after India, followed by
China, the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria,
Bangladesh, and the Democratic Republic of
Congo respectively. Study. The existence of
societal stigma that creates feelings of shame
and fear of being diagnosed with pulmonary
TB causes some pulmonary TB sufferers to
try several other methods of treatment, such
as buying medicine at a shop or consulting
with traditional medicine before finally
going to the health center if they are not
cured. Research in the context of mapping
the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and
practices of preventing pulmonary
tuberculosis in high school students was
conducted at a private school in Bekasi, West
Java. This type of research is descriptive with
a survey method with a sample size of 72
people who meet the inclusion and exclusion
criteria. Data analysis uses univariate
analysis. From the research results it was
found that: the highest age group of high
school students was 16-17 years old, namely
59.7%; The gender of high school students is
almost equal between men and women,
where the percentage of men is 44.4% and
women is 55.6%; in terms of knowledge,
58.3% of high school students had
insufficient knowledge regarding efforts to
prevent pulmonary tuberculosis; 80.5% of
high school students have a negative attitude
towards efforts to prevent pulmonary
tuberculosis; 62.5% of high school students
practice adequate efforts to prevent
pulmonary tuberculosis. The conclusion
obtained from the results of this research is
that there is still a lack of knowledge among
students regarding tuberculosis prevention
and there is still a high level of negative
attitudes towards preventing tuberculosis.
Thus, providing more intensive outreach and
education about Tuberculosis and the
importance of preventative practices is still
deemed necessary.
Keywords: tuberculosis, pulmonary
tuberculosis, knowledge. attitude,
preventio
Description of students’ dieting on the event of acne vulgaris at medical faculty, Universitas Kristen Indonesia 2016
Full text linkAcne vulgaris (AV) is a skin disorder of the pilosebaceous unit chronic inflammation. In Indonesia, AV occurs in 80% of adolescents who generally begin at puberty around the age of 12-15 years. The cause of AV is not known with certainty, but the food is thought to be one of the triggers for acne. Foods that trigger acne having high glycemic index, high in saturated fat, high-calorie foods, dairy products, high iodine levels and processed chilly foods. This study aims to determine the description of eating patterns on the incidence of AV in students of the Medical Faculty, UKI 2016. The method of this study uses a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach with 60 respondents. The results showed that the highest frequency consumed by Medical Faculty, UKI 2016 students in 2016 was carbohydrate in white rice, protein in chicken meat, processed food in the form of fried food, fibre in vegetables, and fat in vegetable oil. This research concludes that Medical Faculty, UKI 2016 students have a diet that is high in carbohydrates and high protein
The Relationship between History of Providing Fe Supplementation to Mothers during Pregnancy with Low Birth Weight Rate in Toddlers Age 0-59 Months in Mekarbakti Village, Sumedang Regency, West Java in 2020
Full text linkLow birth weight (LBW) continues to be a globally significant public health problem because of its short and long term effects on health. Many risk factors can cause LBW events. The nutritional factors that cause LBW, such as a low nutritional diet and inadequate weight gain during pregnancy, contribute to the low intake of nutrients that are important for fetal growth, such as vitamin B and iron. Ionic iron is a mineral that plays a role in the formation of new haemoglobin and is the main source of energy and oxygen transportation to the organs of the body. Decreased haemoglobin levels support changes in placental angiogenesis, limiting the availability of oxygen to the fetus and, consequently, potentially causing intrauterine growth retardation and low birth weight. This type of research is analytic with a case study research design with a cross-sectional approach, where factors are studied using a retrospective approach. This study is an analytic study to find out "The Relationship of Giving Tablets with Blood to Mothers with 0-59 Months Infants to LBW in Mekarbakti Village, Sumedang Regency, West Java in 2020". Based on the results of the study, the probability value (p-value) is greater than 0.005, meaning that there is a relationship of giving blood-added tablets to mothers who have babies aged 0-59 months to the blood in Mekarbakti village, Sumedang Regency, West Java in 2020
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