12 research outputs found
The Creativity in the Design of Hospital Inpatient Rooms with Biophilic Criteria
No full textThe inpatient room in hospital facilities has rules and standards but should be optimized with a creative spatial design approach, such as biophilic principles. The principles of biophilic consist of 14 patterns and are categorized into three criteria: nature in the space, natural analogues, and nature of the space with interior design consideration. The biophilic design approach is flexible, while the hospital facilities have standards that could limit the design exploration. This study aims to see the potential of biophilic principles in hospital design by young designers. This research was conducted by a design project and involved lecturers and design experts from the industry related. The method used was teaching in class and encouraging the creativity and activeness of participants by conducting studies individually and in groups. The main topics in class were enriched with biophilic material and design standards for hospital inpatient rooms set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Various results were found; there are 15 inpatient room designs, all with biophilic criteria based on students’ creativity. The design project successfully enhanced the creativity of biophilic criteria implemented in the inpatient room, although there are various constraints in hospital design standards
Jepara Wood Waste Utilization And Development Into Lighting Product Inspired From Indonesia Ingenious Visual And Craft
No full textJepara recognized as the largest wooden furniture industrial city in Indonesia, faces challenges in managing wood waste generated from production. This study aims to develop derivative product designs, specifically lighting designs, that utilize surplus wood waste from production. The design creation methodology involves exploration of visual typology elements derived from Hindu-Buddhist temples, which serve as iconic landmarks of Indonesia, and integrates distinctive carvings characteristic of local craftsmen in Jepara. The result is the creation of lighting products that not only provide illumination but also function as decorative elements that reflect the cultural identity of the region. This research is expected to positively contribute to designers' awareness of the importance of sustainability principles in design, as well as to strengthen the local handicraft industry in Jepara by utilizing wood waste materials
Strategi Konsep Bukaan Untuk View Outdoor Dan Pencahayaan Alami Pada Perancangan Interior Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
No full textThe hospital inpatient room is a service facility for the patient in their healing process. Inpatient facilities have standardized operational procedures based on national regulations, which sometimes becomes a limitation in developing designs because they must refer to functional suitability. This writing aims to provide a strategy formulation and concept of openings as access to outdoor views and natural lighting in hospital inpatient rooms to optimize the principles of the healing environment. This article was carried out by reviewing design standards for hospital inpatient rooms based on guidelines and regulations issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health and previous research. The research was carried out by experimenting with the orientation of the facade openings from (East, South and Southeast) to assess the optimal daylighting in the interior. A more in-depth discussion of design strategies and technical implementation in interior design will be discussed..Ruang rawat inap rumah sakit merupakan fasilitas pelayanan inap khusus untuk proses penyembuhan pasien. Fasilitas ruang rawat inap memiliki prosedur operasional yang terstandar dan telah diatur berdasarkan aturan nasional yang terkadang menjadi batasan dalam mengembangkan desain karena harus mengacu pada kesesuaian fungsi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan formulasi strategi dan konsep bukaan sebagai akses view outdoor dan pencahayaan alami di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit untuk mengoptimalkan prinsip healing environment. Tulisan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan review terkait dengan standar perancangan ruang inap Rumah Sakit berdasarkan pedoman dan ketetapan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan RI serta penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian juga dilakukan eksperimen arah orientasi bukaan (Timur, Selatan dan Tenggara) untuk melihat pencahayaan alami yang optimal. Untuk mencapainya akan dibahas lebih mendalam mengenai strategi desain dan teknis penerapannya dalam ilmu desain interior
A Fundamental Look at Electronic Storytelling: Subverting Expectations on a Procedural Level
No full textIn a book that explores the fundamental principles of sound storytelling, George Saunders tells us, “A story (any story, every story) makes its meaning at speed, a small structural pulse at a time. We read a bit of text and a set of expectations arises” (11-12). Saunders explains that good storytelling depends on what an author does with those expectations, that “we could understand a story as simply a series of such expectation/resolution moments” (12). It is a universal technique for creating engaging stories: create an expectation, then either meet it or subvert it in an entertaining way.
Some have argued that the illusion of choice offered by games and interactive fiction ultimately detracts from the narrative, disrupting the reader’s attention (Bogost 2017; D’Aloia 2020; Mukherjee 2023). However, the tension between authorship and perceived co-authorship in electronic works of literature offers a unique surface on which the author can create expectations in ways that are not possible in linear works.
In order to demonstrate, this paper presents The Last of Us (Naughty Dog 2013) as an example of electronic literature that creates an expectation in its reader on a procedural level, and then undermines that expectation in a surprising manner. The Last of Us (Naughty Dog 2013) uses what is essentially ‘the trolley problem’—quite possibly the most recognizable archetype we have for difficult choices—as the climax of its narrative, in a medium that is known for offering choice to its reader. The reader is well-primed to feel the need to decide the direction the narrative will take. However, The Last of Us (Naughty Dog 2013) retains its own authorial control. This paper argues this work’s success hinges on its denial of choice, creating a different set of questions and reflections for the reader.
By examining how fundamental principles such as this apply specifically to electronic interactive media, we seek to better understand interactive media’s position on the spectrum of narrative works.
References
Bogost, Ian. “Video Games Are Better Without Stories.” The Atlantic, 25 Apr. 2017, https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/video-games-stories/524148/.
D’Aloia, Adriano. “Against Interactivity. Phenomenological Notes on Black Mirror: Bandersnatch.” Series. International Journal of Tv Serial Narratives, vol. 6, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 21–31. doaj.org, https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2421-454X/11410.
Mukherjee, Sreya. “The Paradox of Choice in Interactive Fiction: A Critical Analysis of Bandersnatch’s ‘Choose-Your-Own-Adventure’ Structure.” Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics, vol. 46, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 102–13.
Saunders, George. A Swim in a Pond in the Rain. Random House. 2021
Joinery Design for Joint Type I, L, T, X, and XYZ in Aluminum Pipe
No full textAluminum pipe is one of the most widely used materials for indoor and outdoor furniture because of its durable characteristics and low price. In general, furniture with aluminum pipe material is not detachable because the connection method is permanent, namely by the welding process. This design aims to design a multi-case joinery that can be used for connection types I, L, T, X, and XYZ, which can be unplugged and used for various types of furniture. The design method used is qualitative by conducting literature studies and observations on existing products as well as an exploratory method to find the basic form of the joinery and the aluminum pipe lock system to the joinery. This research aims to create a connection system for connection types I, L, T, X, and XYZ that can be unplugged and to provide a new alternative for connecting two or more aluminum pipe components. Based on the research results, the basic form of the joint system that can be used for joint types I, L, T, X, and XYZ is detachable and has a flexible shape for ¾ inch aluminum pipe material
Joinery Design for Joint Type I, L, T, X, and XYZ in Aluminum Pipe
No full textAluminum pipe is one of the most widely used materials for indoor and outdoor furniture because of its durable characteristics and low price. In general, furniture with aluminum pipe material is not detachable because the connection method is permanent, namely by the welding process. This design aims to design a multi-case joinery that can be used for connection types I, L, T, X, and XYZ, which can be unplugged and used for various types of furniture. The design method used is qualitative by conducting literature studies and observations on existing products as well as an exploratory method to find the basic form of the joinery and the aluminum pipe lock system to the joinery. This research aims to create a connection system for connection types I, L, T, X, and XYZ that can be unplugged and to provide a new alternative for connecting two or more aluminum pipe components. Based on the research results, the basic form of the joint system that can be used for joint types I, L, T, X, and XYZ is detachable and has a flexible shape for ¾ inch aluminum pipe material
Regulasi Pengikatan Jaminan Pesawat Terbang Sebagai Objek Jaminan Hutang Kredit Bank
No full textSalah satu alat transportasi yang sangat menunjang kegiatan perekonomian di Indonesia adalah
pesawat terbang yang digunakan dalam penerbangan. Transportasi udara mengalami perkembangan
pesat, setelah pemerintah memberikan cukup kebebasan bagi maskapai penerbangan untuk
menentukan tarif. Kenyataanya, perkembangan bisnis transportasi udara, tidak seiring dengan sistem
hukum yang menopang pertumbuhan bisnis sektor tersebut. Salah satunya adalah hukum mengenai
jaminan atas pesawat meliputi pesawat terbang dan helikopter dalam pembiayaan untuk
pengadaan/pembelian pesawat terbang. Hal ini mengakibatkan dalam pelaksanaannya jarang sekali
atau bahkan hampir tidak pernah terjadi maskapai penerbangan membeli pesawat udara secara tunai
seketika dengan menggunakan uang atau modalnya sendiri. Untuk itu dibutuhkan pembiayaan dari
pihak lain, salah satunya adalah dari pihak bank. Metdoe penelitian yang digunakan penulis
menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang
dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau disebut juga dengan penelitian
kepustakaan.Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan tidak menyebutkan secara
tegas lembaga jaminan yang dapat dibebankan atas pesawat udara. Penjaminan pesawat terbang dan
helikopter dengan menggunakan hipotik yang berlangsung saat ini tidaklah menimbulkan hak
preferen bagi kreditor karena yang dapat dilaksanakan hanya Akta Kuasa Membebankan Hipotik.
Pencatatan yang dilakukan Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Udara, Kementerian Perhubungan hanya
menghasilkan Surat Keterangan. Gadai juga tidak bisa dibebankan pada pesawat udara karena debitor
harus melepaskan pesawat udara dari kekuasaanya dan menyerahkannya pada kreditor. Pesawat udara
juga tidak mungkin dibebankan dengan hak tanggungan karena objek dari hak tanggungan adalah hak
atas tanah dan benda-benda lainyang merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah. Undang-undang Nomor
42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia secara tegas menyatakan fidusia tidak dapat dibebankan
pada pesawat udara. Namun dalam undang-undang tersebut tidak ada larangan untuk menjadikan
bagian pesawat udara seperti mesin pesawat udara dan/atau suku cadang pesawat udara dijadikan
objek jaminan fidusia. Dengan demikian Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan
belum memberikan jalan keluar mengenai lembaga jaminan kebendaan yang dapat dibebankan atas pesawat udara di Indonesia. Kaitan antara hak jaminan kebendaan atas pesawat terbang dan Konvensi
Cape Town adalah perjanjian pemberian hak jaminan kebendaan merupakan salah satu cara untuk
mendapatkan perlindungan sebagai kepentingan internasional berdasarkan Konvensi Cape Town.
Ratifikasi Konvensi Cape Town dan pengaturannya dalam Undang-undang Penerbangan hanya
memberikan jalan keluar bagi kreditor pemegang hak jaminan kebendaan yang dibebankan atas
pesawat udara yang dipasang berdasarkan hukum asing, tetapi pesawatnya didaftarkan di dioprasikan
di Indonesia. / One means of transportation that really supports economic activities in Indonesia is
aircraft used in aviation. Air transportation is experiencing development
rapidly, after the government gave airlines enough freedom to
determine rates. In fact, the development of the air transportation business is not in line with the system
laws that support the business growth of the sector. One of them is the law regarding
collateral for aircraft includes airplanes and helicopters in financing for
procurement/purchase of aircraft. This results in its implementation being very rare
Or it almost never happens that airlines buy aircraft in cash
instantly using his own money or capital. For this, financing is needed from
other parties, one of which is the bank. The research method used by the author
using normative juridical research methods. Normative legal research is research that
This is done by examining library materials or also called research
literature. Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation does not mention it
stated that the guarantee agency can be charged for aircraft. Aircraft underwriting and
helicopters using current mortgages do not give rise to rights
preferential for creditors because the only thing that can be executed is the Deed of Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgages.
Records are carried out by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Ministry of Transportation only
produce a Certificate. Pawns also cannot be placed on aircraft due to the debtor
must release the aircraft from its control and hand it over to creditors. Aircraft
It is also impossible to be charged with a mortgage right because the object of the mortgage right is a right
on land and other objects which are an integral part of the land. Law Number
42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees explicitly states that fiduciaries cannot be charged
on an airplane. However, in this law there is no prohibition against making it
aircraft parts such as aircraft engines and/or aircraft spare parts are made
object of fiduciary guarantee. Thus Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation
has not provided a solution regarding material guarantee institutions that can be charged for aircraft in Indonesia. The relationship between material security rights for aircraft and the Convention
Cape Town is an agreement granting property security rights is one way to
receive protection as an international interest under the Cape Town Convention.
Ratification of the Cape Town Convention and its provision in the Aviation Act only
provide a way out for creditors holding material security rights that are charged over
an aircraft installed under foreign law, but the aircraft is registered in operation
in Indonesia
Flatpack Classroom Furniture Design 1:10 For Spatial Learning Media For Elementary School Student
No full textThe design of classrooms in Indonesia currently adheres to government standards. However, varying conditions and situations across different regions result in classrooms with diverse shapes and layouts. This diversity can impact students' understanding and familiarity with their learning environments. This research aims to develop 1:10 scale flatpack classroom furniture designs made from child-friendly materials, featuring components that students can assemble themselves. This product enables students to learn about and recognize the layout of their daily classroom environment through play and simulation, alongside their teachers and peers. The approach involved school site observations and creatives experiments with various classroom furniture designs available in the classrooms. Respondents are 68 students from various State Elementary School in Indonesia, participated in the study. The findings can help school stakeholders provide a comprehensive and spatial learning experience for students
PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN SAPI MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK
No full textLack of knowledge of both the theoretical and practical issues of benefits, functionality and how to make organic fertilizer to make the most of the villagers Imaan, Gresik use chemical fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers as the main material to increase their agricultural output. Society/ farmers do not quite understand that the long term use of inorganic fertilizers will erode nutrients and other essential minerals in the soil causing the soil becomes less fertile and ultimately it will impact on the lack of yield even crop failure. Based on the above data that the author can be through direct observation and interviews with villagers Imaan, the writer took the initiative to conduct counseling and training on how to make organic fertilizer from cow manure by using the main ingredient EM-4 plus other materials that exist around citizen. Selection of cow manure as an alternative to organic fertilizer is because the average citizen to keep cow as cattle, besides it has been resident who use manure as fertilizer. The result of citizens then began to realize the benefits of organic fertilizers as well as the danger of an organic fertilizer. Residents also came to realize that the use of organic \ertilizers is more cost-effective and are keen to start using cow manure and other animal waste in general as a soil conditioner media replace inorganic fertilizer
Enhancing Understanding and Application of Fundamental Visual Elements and Visual Principles Through Collaborative Learning: Insights from the Experiences of Design Students
No full textRecent scholarly discussions have robustly endorsed collaborative learning in educational settings but also highlight a significant gap in understanding its effects, particularly in the design disciplines of Indonesian higher education. This research aims to address this gap by investigating the impact of collaborative learning, specifically structured to incorporate fundamental visual elements and principles (FVEVP), on students' comprehension and application in three-dimensional design—an essential area of design education. The study integrates an immersive design workshop with questionnaire surveys to evaluate student perceptions of the pedagogical strategy's effectiveness, advantages, and challenges. The findings demonstrate significant benefits of collaborative learning, including advanced learning processes, enhanced innovative thinking, elevated student confidence, and improved project efficiency, all attained cost-effectively. These benefits contribute to greater student satisfaction and superior educational results. Nonetheless, the study also highlights challenges, such as the unequal distribution of workloads and extended decision-making times, which emphasize the need for structured management strategies to bolster the educational effectiveness of collaborative learning. By providing critical insights into the intricate effects of collaborative learning in design education, the study offers valuable contributions to refining educational practices and directing future research
